2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldSectionⅥLanguagepoints（Ⅲ）（Project）教案牛津译林版.docx

Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1. I made a commitment (承诺) to him to pay all of the debt.2The teacher said that he would like to choose an assistant (助手) among us.3When the post finally fell vacant (空缺的)，they offered it to Bob.4We drove along a muddy (泥泞的) lane to reach the farmhouse.5The umbrella is a poor shelter (遮蔽物) from heavy rain.6The avenues of the area were crowded with visitors.7At every moment I was reminded of the difficulties we have.8The teaching staff of this school are excellent.9They soon overcame the language barrier10He can always get on well with his colleagues.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1commit v承诺；投入；犯(错误)commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事2vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的vacancy n空缺；空处3crowd n人群 vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的4remind vt.提醒，使想起reminder n提醒者n.ousadj.v.(e)dadj.dangerous adj.危险的humorous adj.幽默的poisonous adj.有毒的balanced adj.平衡的interested adj.感兴趣的moved adj.感动的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1in chaos处于混乱状态2in a mess 杂乱不堪3put on weight 发胖4from place to place 从一地到另一地5get hold of 得到；抓住6remind sb.of 让人想起，提醒某人7think back to 回想8make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)9be crowded with 挤满10be limited to doing sth.在做某事上被限制.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1When I think back to my days in the remote village，I feel warm.2The photos often remind him of the golden years of his life.3It makes a difference to me what you will say about my performance.4Where can I get hold of some stamps?5He has put on weight since he gave up smoking.getadv.prep.动词短语prep.n.副词短语get away of 逃避get along with 进展；相处get down to 着手做某事at war 在交战中at peace 在和平中under control 在控制中1However，that campaign was conducted in villages where there was lots of fighting，far from the city.然而，那次活动是在战乱频繁的乡村进行的，那儿远离城市。记句式结构where引导限制性定语从句，修饰villages，并在从句中作状语。仿写促落实We shall visit the school tomorrow where your father has worked for many years.我们明天去参观你父亲工作了很多年的学校。2.there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.到处一片泥泞，使得从一个地方到另一个地方的行程变得很困难。记句式结构“动词形式宾语it宾补真正的宾语”结构。仿写促落实The cold weather made it difficult to walk around that morning.那天上午寒冷的天气使行走变得困难。3It seems that many people here just need to talk.在这里，很多人似乎只是需要交谈记句式结构It seems that.“似乎，好像”，it作形式主语。仿写促落实It seems that youve made a mistake.好像你犯了个错误。 commitment nC，U承诺，保证；C已承诺的事，不得不做的事；U投入，奉献(常与介词to连用)(教材P62)Changing the worldmy commitment改变世界我的承诺(1)make a commitment(to sb./sth.)(对)做出承诺carry out ones commitment履行承诺a commitment to do/doing做的承诺(2)commit vt.&vi. 承诺；犯(错误、罪)； 忠于；全心全意投入commit oneself/sb.to(do/doing)sth. 承诺做某事commit to sb./sth. 全身心地投入Weve made a commitment to help，and we will.我们已经答应帮忙，并且一定会做到。If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.你要是犯罪就逃脱不了受惩罚。The President is committed to reforming (reform) health care.总统承诺改革卫生保健制度。名师点津表示“承诺；保证”，commit常用于被动语态。 in chaos处于混乱状态(教材P62)Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。in chains在囚禁中in rags 衣衫褴褛in ruins 废墟in tears 泪眼汪汪in return 作为报答in a mess 杂乱不堪I found them in tears contrary to my expectation.我出乎意料地发现他们在哭。Walking in the street，I often see beggars in rags.走在大街上，我经常看到一些衣衫褴褛的乞讨者。 get hold of得到；抓住(教材P62)One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.有关健康的问题之一是，在像这样的灾难中，那些需要定期服药的病人无法得到药品。catch hold of抓住，捉住，握住；占有get rid of 除去；摆脱get away with 逃避get along with 进展；相处get down to sth./doing sth.着手做某事，开始做某事He caught hold of my arm and dragged me home.他抓住我的胳膊，把我拽回家。Bad habits are not easy to get rid of once they are developed.坏习惯一旦养成，就很难改掉。 remind vt.提醒，使想起(教材P63)It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒The old picture reminded him of his childhood.那张老照片使他想起了童年。Please remind me that I must call him up before noon.请提醒我在中午前给他打个电话。I must remind you to call (call) me at 7：00 tomorrow morning.我得提醒你明天早晨七点给我打电话。名师点津与remind sb.of sth.结构类似的短语还有很多，如rob sb.of sth.，inform sb.of sth.，convince sb.of sth.，warn sb.of sth.，accuse sb.of sth.等。 think back to回想，回顾(教材P63)When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders，I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.回想起我加入无国界医生组织以来在世界各地的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能够帮助别人，做一些有价值的事情。think of考虑；想出；想象think up 想出；编造出think highly/well of 高度评价think little/badly of 认为不好；评价不好Cant you think up a better excuse than that?难道你想不出一个比那更好的借口吗？Most of us think highly of him.我们大多数人对他评价很高。 make a difference有作用(关系，影响)(教材P63)I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能处处给人们提供帮助，改变他们的生活。make some difference to与有些关系make much difference to 与有很大关系make all the difference to 对关系重大；使大不相同make no difference to 与没有关系It makes no difference to me whether you are rich or poor.你是富是穷与我毫无关系。The weather makes much difference to the production.天气对产量有较大的影响。 (教材P62).there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.到处是一片泥泞，使得从一个地方到另一个地方的行程变得困难。要点提炼本句为简单句，making.为分词短语在句中作结果状语。make it difficult to travel为make的复合结构：it是形式宾语，后边的不定式短语是真正的宾语。英语中有些动词，如：find，feel，think，make等后面可跟复合结构，在这种复合结构中，真正的宾语可以是不定式、动名词或that从句等，而it作形式宾语。He made it a rule to check his homework carefully before handing it in.他总是把家庭作业仔细检查一遍才上交。I think it important to learn English well.我觉得学好英语是很重要的。Do you consider it necessary to send more people over there?你认为有必要再派一些人去那儿吗？ (教材P63)It seems that many people here just need to talk，so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse.在这里，很多人似乎只是需要交谈，所以，我发现我的工作不仅仅是做护士。要点提炼(1)这是一个并列复合句。so连接两个分句，第一个分句中it seems that为固定句型，表示“似乎，好像”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。(2)第二个分句中that引导一个宾语从句作finding的宾语。It seems that.看起来It seems as if. 看起来，似乎There seems to be. 好像有It seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller.The world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.世界好像正在变得越来越小。It seems as if it were autumn.现在看起来就像是秋天一样。There seemed to be a voice in the distance.似乎远处有人说话。名师点津it seems that可转换成：sb./sth.seem(s)to do sth.sb./sth.seem(s)to be doing sth.sb./sth.seem(s)to have done sth.1(教材P62)One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.分析句中that引导的是表语从句；who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词people。翻译有关健康的问题之一是，在像这样的灾难中，那些需要定期服药的病人无法得到药品。2(教材P63) It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.分析where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词Sudan；as引导的是原因状语从句。翻译这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。3(教材P63) When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders，I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.分析when引导的是时间状语从句，其中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词experiences；主句中feel后的that引导的是宾语从句。翻译回想起我加入无国界医生组织以来在世界各地的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能够帮助别人，做一些有价值的事情。.单句语法填空1When he fell into the river，he got hold of a log and climbed up.2Be sure to remind her to come (come) back early.3There are three candidates for the vacancy(vacant)4Football is played in more than 160 countries，making (make) it popular all over the world.5Both sides committed themselves to settling (settle) the dispute peacefully.6Shops were crowded (crowd) with customers looking over the colourful displays.7I make it a rule to take a short walk after supper.8After the earthquake，the area was in chaos：no electricity，roads blocked，injured people everywhere.9Your support will certainly make a difference (differ) in our cause.10They walked along a muddy (mud) road and there was a l