形容词原级比较级ppt课件.ppt

1 形容词的原级 比较级 2 形容词有三个等级 原级 比较级 最高级 3 Thegreenorangesarebig Theorangeonesarebigger Theredonesarethebiggestofall 4 形容词1 形容词用以修饰名词和不定代词 表示人或事物的特征 在句中可以作定语 表语 宾语补足语 SheisabeautifulgirlSheisbeautifulshealwaymakesmehappy2 形容词作定语时 一般要放在被修饰的名词前 不定代词或副词后 但enough既可放在被修饰的名词前 也可放在被修饰的名词后 Theboyisold enoughtogotoschool 这个男孩已足够大能去上学了 Hehassomething interestingtotellhismother 他有一些有趣的事要告诉他妈妈 5 41 形容词用以修饰名词 表示人或事物的特征 在句中可以作定语 表语 宾语补足语 Therearemany colourful coral 3 基数词可与名词 用连字符相连 构成复合形容词 用作定语 这时名词总用单数 而且这个复合形容词总是放在被修饰的名词前 常表示时间 度量等 如 a5 year oldgirl4 Itbe adj todosth干某事是怎样的eg It skindtohelpothers 6 5 常见形容词的反义词归类 bad good big small large small black white busy free cold hot cool warm dead living alive dry wet empty full fast slow high low ill well little much open closed same different safe dangerous southern northern less more least most worse better worst best cheap dear expensive easy hard difficult possible impossible happy unhappy sad early late 7 形容词比较级的构成 A cheapshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalm 比较级 直接加er 单音节词和部分双音节词 8 B heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearly 比较级 y i er 9 C largelatenice D big hot 双写 最后的辅音字母加er es fat 比较级 adj r thin 10 deliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcarefuloutgoing 比较级 more adj 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词 11 规则变化 你可以讲讲吗 单音节词在词尾加 er 比较级 或 est 最高级 以字母e结尾的词加 r或 st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est 以辅音字母 y结尾的词变y为i再加 er 或 est 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和most 12 betterbest far little worseworst moremost fartherfarthest lessleast good well bad ill many much 部分形容词的不规则变化 13 better best worse worst less more most farther较远further进一步 least farthest最远furthest最大程度 不规则变化 14 canyou 15 程度副词very too so quite等修饰形容词的原级如 verytall toohot socold Thecarisquite verycute Thefloodisvery soserious 形容词原级的常用句型 16 as adj as和 一样asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartas 这个故事和那个故事一样有趣 Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone 否定形式 notso as adj as和 不一样 这个问题不如那个问题难 Thequestionisnotasdifficultasthatone 17 表示 A是B的 倍 时 用 A 倍数 as 形容词原级 as B 结构 两倍 twice 三倍以上 数字 times Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigashis 我们学校是他学校的三倍大 Thistableistwiceaslongasthatone 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长 halfas 形容词原级 as 表示 是 的一半 Hisapplesarehalfasmanyashissister s 他的苹果是他妹妹的一半多 18 1 Thisboxis thatone A heavythanB soheavythanC heavierasD asheavyas 2 Whenwespeaktopeople weshouldbe A aspoliteaspossibleB aspoliteaspossiblyC aspolitelyaspossibleD aspolitelyaspossibly 3 Thisbookis thatone but thanthatone A asdifficultas expensiveB asmoredifficultas moreexpensiveC asdifficultas moreexpensiveD moredifficultas asexpensive 4 Ithinkthestoryisnotso asthatone A interestingB interestedC moreinterestingD mostinteresting 19 1 Theearthisabout asthemoon A asfiftytimebigB fiftytimesasbigC asbigfiftytimesD fiftyastimesbig 20 形容词比较级的常用句型 Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone 两者之间 这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃 这座花园比那座花园大9倍 Thisgardenis9timeslargerthanthatone 21 3 有表程度的副词alittleabitalotfarstillmuchanyevenrather等可以修饰比较级eg It smuchhotterinGuangdongthaninShangdong4 表示两者之间进行选择 哪一个更时 用 Whobeadj比较级 AorB eg Whoistaller DamingorBetty 22 Amyistheshorterofthetwo Davieisthtallerofthetwo 23 1 Ilike oneofthetwobooks A theolderB oldestC theoldestD older 2 Whichis country ChinaorJapan A thelargeB thelargerC largerD largest 3 Ofthetwocups hebought A thesmallerB thesmallestC smallD smaller 4 Whichdoyoulike teaorcoffee A wellB betterC bestD most 5 Thisworkis formethanforyou A difficultB mostdifficultC muchdifficultD moredifficult 6 Whichdoyouthinktastes thechickenorthefish A goodB betterC bestD well 24 吃的越多 会变得越胖 youeat youwillbe Themore thebetter 25 你们越仔细 出的错误就越少 Themorecarefulyouare thefewermistakesyoumake 他越忙越快乐 heis hewillbe Thebusierthehappier 26 1 Ilookatthepicture Ilikeit A Thebest themoreB Themore thelessC Themore lessD More themore2 hereadthebook hegotinit A Themore themoreinterestingB Theless themoreinterestingC Themore themoreinterestedD More moreinterested3 youcomeback itwillbe A Thequicker thebestB Thesooner thebetterC Faster thebetterD Thesooner better 27 13 形容词比较级用法 1 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级 其结构为 A 比较级 than B Theorangesinthisbagarebiggerthanthoseinthatbag 这个包里的橘子比那个包里的橘子大 2 有表示程度的副词alittle abit afew alot much even still far rather any等修饰时 用形容词比较级 7 越来越 adj比较级andadj比较级或moreandmoreadj原级eg It swarmerandwarmerinspringYou remoreandmorebeautiful 28 1 Whenspringcomes itgets A warmandwarmB colderandcolderC warmerandwarmerD shorterandshorter 2 Finally studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish A moreandmoreB muchandmuchC manyandmanyD lessandleast 3 Atlasthebegantocry A hardandhardB morehardandmorehardC harderandharderD lesshardandlessharder 4 Whenspringcomesthedaysget andnights A short longB long shortC longer shorterD shorter longer 29 比较 出来的英语 Afriendiseasierlostthanfound 朋友易失不易得 2 Enoughisasgoodasafeast 知足常乐 3 Bettertodowellthantosaywell 说得好不如干得好 4 Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter 宁可最后微笑 不可首先狂喜 30 5 Doingisbetterthansaying 会说不如会做 6 Twoheadsarebetterthanone 两人智慧胜一人 7 Goodtobeginwell bettertoendwell 善始好 善终更佳 8 Aneyefindsmoretruththantwoears 百闻不如一见 31 Activity 1 2 3 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 11 12 13 14 32 LiLei sboxisheavy HanMeimei sboxisheavierthanLiLei s Jim sboxistheheaviestofall back 33 Winteris seasonofayear thecoldest back 34 Thebeeisflyingfast Thebirdisflyingfaster Theplaneisflyingthefastest back 35 LiuXiang intheOlympicGames ranfastest back 36 TheChangjiangRiveris thananyotherriverinChina A shorterB longerC shortestD longest back 37 sheis shefeels A Themorebusy themorehappyB Thebusy thehappyC Busier happierD Thebusier thehappier back 38 Whichis seasoninBeijing Ithinkit sautumn A goodB betterC bestD thebest back 39 Inourcityit sinJuly butitiseven inAugust A hotter hottestB hot hotC hotter hotD hot hotter D Thebreadis thanthesecakesA verydeliciousB muchdeliciousC mor