希望英语第三册期末试卷.doc

装订线班级 学号 姓名 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 15级普招班非外语专业 20162017学年第 一 学期 英语 I（3）试卷A1、课程编码：110001-3 出卷人：外国语学院 2、考试形式： 闭 卷（开、闭）3、本试卷共 12 页，满分 100 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。项目I (15%)II (15%)III (30%)IV (10%)V (10%)VI (10%)VII (10%)总分得分注意: 1.答题卡上的学号务必从第一格涂起,否则读卡器将无法识别，导致客观题无成绩。2.请将I-IV项客观题答案用2B铅笔按序号涂在答题卡上，V-VII项答案用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔写在主观题答题纸。上。I. Listening Comprehension (开考后十五分钟播放，播放两遍) (115 =15)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. You must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is the best answer. 1. A. Because he is not a member of the club. B. Because he doesnt pay the money.C. Because he is a resident.D. Because its a womens club.2. A. At a bookstore. B. At a bank. C. At an airport. D. At a hospital.3. A. A manager. B. Guinness. C. A host in a TV program D. A book keeper.4. A. By the help of the doctors.B. By killing herself.C、 C. By the man.D. By helping the other patients.5 5. A. The man gets up at 5:00 a.m. every morning. B. The man thinks that getting up at 5 a.m. is ordinary. C. The woman used to think that getting up at 5 a.m. was horrible D. The man persuaded the woman to get up early in the morning.6. A. The man was sick last night. B. The man didnt like to stay with the woman.C. The man felt stressful before the woman.D. The man introduced the woman to his friend.7.A. They intend to share the books.B. They intend to get them from their teacher.C. They intend to borrow them from the library.D. They intend to drop out of the course.8.A. Reading the menu.B. Asking the waitress to explain his bill.C. Waiting for the waitress to bring the change.D. Waiting for the waitress to bring his bill.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation youve just heard.9.A. Mostly for economic reasons. B. Mostly for political reasons. C. Mostly for religious reasons.D. Mostly for military reasons.10.A. Because he thought the United States was an economic power. B. Because he thought he could make his name more quickly in the United States. C. Because he thought he was poor in Germany. D. Because he thought he might be persecuted in Germany.11.A. In the first half of the nineteenth century. B. In the second half of the nineteenth century. C. In the first half of the twentieth century. D. In the second half of the twentieth century.12.A. They can help their society understand new ideas and see things in a different way. B. They can only make a lot of money. C. They can take care of the youth.D. They can make use of the welfare system in their native land.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A. Go to Germany to live with his friend. B. Return to Germany for further studies.C. Set up a company in Shanghai. D. Find a job in a large multinational company in Shanghai.14.A. Because his girlfriend works there.B. Because he can earn a good salary and get good experience.C. Because he can contribute more to his native land. D. Because he cannot find a job abroad.15.A. They take away the most educated people from the developing countries. B. They often send their employees to work abroad.C. They always give immigrants high-wage jobs.D. They are in favor of cross-cultural communication.II. Multiple Choice (115 =15)Directions: In this section, you are required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 16. She keeps telling me that it is essential that I_ there on time.A. was B. were C. am D. be17. Physics is equal to _ used to be called natural philosophy.A. thatB. what C. which D. all18. Many self-important men view the _ of working under women as an indignity.A. probability B. addition C. suburb D. prospect19. Marys _ of love for her children was touching. A. occupation B. job C. professionD. career20. Im _ people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they dont disturb others. A. in favor ofB. favor of C. on favor of D. favor21. What he said is _ true.A. in a senseB. in all sensesC. in his sense D. out of his sense22. Many Western literary works _ in Greek mythology.A. originatedB. born C. traced D. arise23. Shell _ penniless if she carries on spending like that.A. live upB. end upC. make upD. turn up24. The disease was discovered in an early _.A. pattern B. phase C. phraseD. form25. The companys decision is very much dependent on the _ received from abroad.A. effect B. remarkC. volumeD. feedback26. The performance of this reasonably priced record player is _in quality to that of some more expensive hi-fi(高保真）sets.A. comparable B. comparative C. competitive D. creative27. The girl studied very hard to prepare for the final exams. As a result, she passed the exams _her health.A. at the expense of B. in the light ofC. according to D. under the help of28. You can buy a cup of _ coffee and get a free newspaper at that store.A. quick B. fast C. immediate D. instant29. They _ him of taking bribes.A. imposed B. charged C. accused D. blamed30. Their acting in the play was acceptable, _ their youth and inexperience.A. given B. giving C. gives D. gaveIII. Reading Comprehension (215 =30)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice.Task 1 Once Arthur Doyle came to Paris. He took a cab at the railway station and went to the hotel. When he paid for the cab, the cabman said to him, “Thank you, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle!” The writer was surprised and asked the cabman, “How do you know my name? I see you for the first time in my life.” “You see sir, it is like this,” answered the cabman. “Several days ago I read in the newspapers about your arrival in Paris from the South; the hat and umbrella in your hands told me that you were an Englishman. Thats why when I saw you I said to myself, This must be Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.” “Clever work, very clever work,” said the writer. “You analyzed correctly from the few facts you had.” He very much enjoyed the cleverness of the cabman. As you know, the hero of his books, Sherlock Holmes, can solve the most difficult problems by analyzing the smallest details. So Sir Arthur Conan Doyle himself had an analytic mind. Then he heard the cabman continue saying, “And there is another fact which helped me too, sir.” “Whats that?” asked the writer. “Your name is written on your suitcase.” 31. This funny story happened _. A. to an English cabmanB. to a French writer C. to a famous English writerD. to a detective called Sherlock Holmes 32. The cabman thought the person was an Englishman because _. A. the cabman was familiar with the writer B. the cabman had seen him somewhere in Paris C. the cabman had seen his picture in the newspapers D. the writer had a hat and an umbrella in his hands 33. Arthur Conan Doyle came _. A. to solve a difficult problemB. to Paris C. to visit his friendsD. to the South of England 34. Sherlock Holmes was _. A. a hero in the warB. Arthur Conan Doyles friend C. the famous detective in EnglandD. a character in the writers novel 35. The cabman knew the writer _. A. because he saw the writers name on his suitcase B. according to the hat and the umbrella C. according to what had been said about the writer in the newspapers D. all of the aboveTask 2 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech. So, you have to give a speechand youre terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, Thank goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. Cheer up! It doesnt have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, youll see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.3 36.The main idea of this article is _. A. you can improve your speaking ability B. a poor speaker can never change C. always make a short speech D. it is hard to make a speech 37. Paragraph 2 implies that _. A. many people are afraid of giving a speech B. many people are happy to give a speech C. many people do not prepare for a speech D. many people talk too long. 38. The phrase talk over their heads (Para. 3) means _. A. speak too loudly B. look at the ceiling C. look down upon them D. use words and ideas that are too difficult39. 39. All of the following statements are true except that _. A. few people know how to make good speeches B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech C. research is important in preparing a speech D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability40. 40. The title for this passage may be _. A. Do Not Make a Long Speech B. How to Give an Effective Speech C. How to show yourself in a Speech D. Try to Enjoy a SpeechTask 3If youre a small-company owner, how can you compete with Web-based firms? Start by studying your competition on the Web. Then figure out how you can improve service and add value for customers. Specifically, technology author Evan I. Schwartz suggests that to you：Add value The Web enables people to become informed customers, providing them with a wealth of information about products and services. So small companies must go beyond providing basic information and services. You must give consumers something that Web services cant: firsthand expertise on your product or service; a great shopping experience; ongoing service and support; convenience; and a need to continue a relationship with your company.Play to Your Strengths Companies may panic when threatened by a Web competitor. They may react by thinking they should compete by emulating(仿效) what the Web company is doing. But that plays into the Web companys hands. Dont copy your web competitor. Compete on your terms. Develop a Web strategy that fits your business. Take what makes your business strong and unique and extend it to the Web.Strengthen Your Connection with Customers The Web is supposed to enable companies to do one-to-one marketing with customers. But small companies have been able to do that all along. Get to know what your customers want, and offer them personalized service.Specialized Web competitors are going after the broadest audience possible. You can beat them by catering to a specialty niche(缺口，商机) or particular interest group. If youre a travel agent for example, try specializing in packages for groups, such as senior citizens or singles, or offer trips to exotic（奇异的） locales, or cater to traveler seeking adventure.Use the Internet Even if your customers are local, you should have a Web site that tells people about your company and lets customers order products or schedule services. Send customers e-mail telling them whats new at your store. The Internet can help a local company offer things that an online competitor cant: a human touch.Following these tips wont guarantee a small firm that it can compete successfully against a Web competitor, though. Your business may have a solid local following and a reputation for service and expertise, but you will find that its tough to compete with Web retailers who can entice（吸引） customers with lower prices, better selection, and 24-hour availability.41. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to start a small business. B. Tips for a small company to compete with web-based companies. C. The advantages of Web-based companies. D. Business and Internet.42. In the phrase “ongoing service and support” the word “ongoing” means _. A. timely B. on the spot C. continuous D. excellent43. Which of the following should a small company owner avoid? A. Providing the customer with more firsthand expertise on products or services. B. Making the customer feel it a pleasant experience to do business with you. C. Copying what the Web company is doing. D. Developing a Web strategy that fits your own business.44. What does a Web-based firm lack? A. One-to-one marketing with customers. B. Availability of round-the-clock service. C. The broadest customers. D. A human touch.45. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. In order to compete successfully with Web companies, small company owners should add more value to their products or services. B. A small local company should also make full use of the Internet. C. It is advisable for small companies to specialize in some business fields and offer personalized services to their customers. D. Small companies can easily beat Web companies if they follow the tips described in the passage.IV. Translation (English Chinese) (110=10)Directions: Each of the sentences is followed by 4 choices of suggested translations marked A，B，C and DMake the best choice46.American music is the story of the country, a reflection of a nation alive with change, filled with curiosity, and led by hope and excitement. A. 美国音乐就是这个国家的故事，反映出这个国家活跃变化，充满好奇心，并被希望 和激情包围。 B. 美国音乐讲述的是农村的故事，说明这个民族不断变化，充满好奇，并怀有希望和 激情。 C. 美国音乐是这个国家的故事，思考着这个民族丰富的变化，满满的好奇心，以及希 望和好奇心。 D. 美国音乐讲述着这个国家的故事，表明这个民族富于变化、充满好奇，并满怀希望 和激情。47.Voluntary euthanasia may occur when incurable sick people ask their doctors, friends or relatives to put them to death. A. 自愿的安乐死可能发生在不治之患者请求医生、朋友或家人帮助他们结束自己的生 命之时。 B. 当晚期病人要求他们的医生、朋友或亲戚结束他们的生命, 志愿者的安乐死就可能 发生。 C. 积极的安乐死是指患有不治之症的病人请求医生、朋友或家人帮助他们结束自己的 生命。 D. 当得了不治之症的晚期病人要求他们的医生、朋友或亲戚结束他们的生命时，志愿 者的安乐死就可能发生。48. Virtually nothing is known about this person other than physical appearance.A. 实际上，除了对方的外表之外，(她)对此人一无所知。B. (她)对这个人的外貌几乎一无所知。C. 实际上，(她)只知道对方的外貌。D. (她)连那个人的外貌都不知道。49. Computer crimes are often nothing more than fraud, larceny, and embezzlement carried out by more sophisticated means.A. 计算机犯罪通常不仅仅是通过更复杂的手段进行欺骗、盗窃和侵吞。B. 计算机犯罪通常不外乎是通过更复杂的手段进行欺骗、盗窃和侵吞。C. 计算机犯罪往往不是通过更高级的手段进行篡改、盗窃和贪污。D. 计算机犯罪通常只是通过更高级的手段进行盗窃、侵吞和欺骗。50. The fact is that most successful men are not interested in acquiring a peer as a partner.A. 事实是，大多数成功男人对找一位成就相当的伴侣并不感兴趣。B. 事实是，大多数成功男人对找一位年龄相当的伴侣并不感兴趣。C. 事实是，最成功男人对找一位成就相当的伴侣并不感兴趣。D. 事实是，最成功男人对找一位年龄相当的伴侣并不感兴趣。51. This special trust could be broken, should the other person choose to be dishonest or cheat.A. 这种特殊信任可能会破裂，另一方应该选择不诚实或欺骗。B. 如果一方选择不诚实或欺骗，就会破坏这一特殊的信任。C. 一方选择了不诚实或欺骗，这种特殊信任被破坏了。D. 即使一方选择忠诚坦白，这种特殊信任也可能会被破坏。52. Many self-defeating coping strategies can be considered attempts to cope with anxiety.A. 许多攻击性的处理策略可以被认为是应付焦虑的种种尝试。B. 许多适得其反的处理方式可以被认为是应付焦虑的种种尝试。C. 许多积极的处理方式可以被认为是应付焦虑的种种尝试。D. 反省后的许多处理方式可以被认为是应付焦虑的种种尝试。53. Further up the career ladder the male-female distinction becomes even more marked.A. 职场的梯子越往上，这种男女的差异越不明显。B. 职位越高，这种男女差异就越不重要。C. 职位越高，这种男女差异就越明显。D. 职位越高，这种男女差异就越重要。54. In spite of this charge, the court simply imposed a light sentence, a short-term imprisonment.A. 虽然进行了指控，法庭还是对他从轻判处，不需要监禁。B. 尽管如此，法庭还是判他有罪，短期监禁。C. 尽管进行了指控，法庭还是对他从轻判处，判他短期监禁而已。D. 尽管同情，法庭还是判他有罪，短期监禁。55. Nothing is inherently wrong