2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2WishyouwerehereSectionⅥLanguagepoints（Ⅲ）（Project）讲义牛津译林版.docx

Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1It has been announced (宣布)the sports meeting will take place on February 21st.2All the people in that country wish to live in perfect harmony (和谐)3As is known to us，the weather in England is mild (温暖的)all the year round.4The CocaCola bottle is one of the classic (经典的) designs of last century.5Ive wandered (游荡)around the mall for about half an hour.6He will show me the exact spot where he used to live.7The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.8I will remember the beautiful scene forever9They have officially announced their engagement.10They are surrounded with dangers.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1beauty n美；美好的人或物beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地2official adj.官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地，正式地3surround v包围，环绕surrounding adj.周围的，附近的4end v&n.结束ending n结尾endless adj.无限的，无休止的n.lessadj.表“争论，争吵”的动词hopeless adj.没有希望的careless adj.粗心的useless adj.无用的argue v争论，辩论quarrel v吵架；争论debate v辩论；争论.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1be covered with被覆盖2at a loss 不知所措3be home to 是栖息地，是的家园4in harmony with 与相和谐5make use of 利用6tower over 远高于(周围的人和物)7be tired of 厌烦了8provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物9be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于10come into view 映入眼帘.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1The peaceloving organization suggests that we protect the earth and live in perfect harmony with nature.2The mountain tops are covered with snow，which is very beautiful.3They were at a loss as to how to meet the unexpected situation.4The earth is home to our human beings and we should protect it.5We should make full use of our time to learn English eprep./adv.动词短语表示“专心于”短语come up 走近；被提出come about 发生come across遇见be absorbed in专心于concentrate on集中精力于apply oneself to致力于背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。介词短语置于句首，句子要倒装。Under the tree sat an old lady with a cat lying on her legs.树下坐着一位老太太，腿上趴着一只猫。2.Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，making the land a happy home for the local people.大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。making the land.为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料之中，自然而然的结果。Her husband died ten years ago，leaving her with three children to look after.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇给她三个需要照看的孩子。3.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.香格里拉的天气，变化太快有人说，你可以一天内经历四季。so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。He was so sleepy that he almost couldnt keep his eyes open.他很困，几乎睁不开眼睛。 spot n地点，场所；斑点；污点vt.发现，认出(教材P38)There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangrila.围绕哪个旅游胜地会赢得香格里拉这个名字有一些争论。(1)on the spot到现场；立即；当场(2)spot sb./sth.doing sth. 发现某人/物正在做某事The important event is often broadcast on the spot on television.重大事件通常是在现场通过电视转播的。Neighbours spotted smoke coming (come) out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。 announce vt.宣布，宣称(教材P38)In September 1997，the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。(1)announce sth.to sb.announce to sb.sth.向某人宣告某事announce that. 宣布It is announced that. 据宣布(2)announcer n. 播音员；广播员(3)announcement n. 通告，布告，公告；宣布，宣告It is announced that he is to take over the company next month.据宣布下个月他将接管这家公司。The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news to the reporters.外交部发言人向记者发布了这一消息。They heard the announcement (announce) that the mayor was resigning.他们听到了市长要辞职的公告。名师点津announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth.to sb./announce to sb.sth.结构，类似用法的动词还有：suggest，explain，report，say等。 at a loss不知所措(教材P38)Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.它们的雪山顶形成一幅美丽的图画，这幅图画会让你难以用语言描述。at sea茫然，不知所措in a fog 糊里糊涂，困惑in a mess 一团糟in the dark 全然不知I was at a loss to give response to his challenge.我不知该对他的挑战作出什么反应。Im in a fog about computer technologyI dont understand it at all.我对计算机技术如坠云里雾中完全不懂。We should not be at a loss in the face of such a simple question.在这样一个简单的问题面前，我们不应该困惑不解。 reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)，映出(影像)，反映(教材P38)Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。(1)reflect on/upon思考；反省(2)reflection n. 映像，反映，思考Mary looked at her face reflected in the lake.玛丽看着湖面上映出的自己的脸庞。What she wears reflects(reflect)her interest in fashion.她的穿着反映出她对时尚的兴趣。He reflected on his past mistakes with the teachers help.在老师的帮助下，他反省了过去的错误。图形助记 (教材P38)Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。(1)wander vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊；走神，开小差；蜿蜒，迂回曲折wander about到处闲逛wander off (从应该逗留的地方)离开She wandered along the lane full of fallen leaves in the evening in deep autumn.深秋的傍晚，她漫步于布满落叶的小路上。Her thoughts wandered (wander)and didnt hear what her mother said.她的思想开了小差，没听到妈妈说什么。Dont wander about the room like that.Get something to do.不要只在房间里闲逛。去找点事情做。图形助记漫游，闲逛走神，开小差蜿蜒，迂回曲折(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的(只用于名词前)(1)surroundings n环境；周围的事物(2)surround vt. 包围，围绕，环绕surround.with. 用把包围be surrounded with/by. 被包围We decided to explore the surrounding countryside.我们决定去探访附近的乡村。Id like to bring up my children in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。Mr.Smith surrounded his house with/by a fence.史密斯先生用一道篱笆墙把他的家围了起来。 harmony n和谐，协调，融洽(教材P38)In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。(1)in harmony with与协调一致/相和谐out of harmony with 与不协调live in harmony 和睦相处(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的，融洽的Harmony in the family is the basis of success in any task.家和万事兴。My cat and dog live in perfect harmony.我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。 (教材P38)Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangrila)，the capital of Diqing.从大理出发，沿滇藏高速公路向北行驶直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸(香格里拉)。【要点提炼】本句是主从复合句，until引导时间状语从句。until conj.直到时，在之前(1)until作连词时，请注意下列两种句型：主句的谓语动词若是“终止性动词”，则动词必须用否定形式，此时until和before可互换。主句的谓语动词如果是“延续性动词”，动词可以是肯定形式，也可以是否定形式，但意义有区别。(2)not until在特殊句型中的使用：not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语其他。not.until的强调结构为：It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that.Until you told me，I had heard nothing of what had happened.在你告诉我之前，我未曾听到发生过什么事。Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到最近他们才鼓励在边远地区开展与旅游相关的活动。He will not give you any answer until he has thought it over.直到对此仔细考虑之后，他才会给你答复。 (教材P38)In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。【要点提炼】本句是倒装句。句子正常语序为：People who.lived in this perfect world.当表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子通常用全部倒装句式。When the bell rang，in rushed the children.铃声一响，孩子们就跑了进来。Before us is a tall classroom building.我们面前就是一幢很高的教学大楼。Now comes your turn现在轮到你了。名师点津当主语为人称代词时，主语与谓语不倒装。The door opened and in he came门开了，他进来了。 (教材P38)Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。【要点提炼】句中making them.countryside是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。ving短语一般表示一种必然的结果，往往前面的句子就是该结果产生的原因。而不定式to do 则常表示一种意料之外的结果，尤其是前面有only时。There were over 200 countries and organizations taking part in the Shanghai World Expo，making(make) it the greatest in the history.有200多个国家和组织参加了上海世博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。She hurried to the bank，only to find it closed她匆忙赶往银行，结果发现它关门了。.单句语法填空1Dont leave the water running (run)while you brush your teeth.2He was found wandering(wander)on the streets of New York.3As we all know，China is home to giant pandas.4It is hoped that an end can be put (put)to pollution of any kind and we humans can live in harmony with nature.5The conference was attended by more than 11，000 people，making (make)it the largest conference ever held.6The first edition of this book is to come out next month.7The possible changes of the market would need to be reflected(reflect)on before we acted.8I keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the childrens reach.9She is a woman so interested in having a gossip that Im really tired (tire)of her.10Next to the old man sat