城轨专业英语.docx

地铁 metro/underground railway/subway城市轨道交通 urban rail transit/mass transit设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge正线 main line辅助线 assistant line联络线 connecting line试车线 testing line轨道结构 track structure轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track-bed路基 subgrade站台计算长度 computed length of platform车站公共区 public zone of station无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track名挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-bottom up盖挖逆筑法 cover and cut-top down矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformation joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distribute power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high voltage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH)全球定位系统 global position system(GPS)列车自动控制automatic train control(ATC)列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动运行 automatic train operation(ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票设备 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarm system区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system(BAS)系统集成system integration(SI)运营控制中心operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period建筑设备自动化系统 Building Automation System供电系统管理自动化 Scan Control Alarm Database人机接口 Man Machine Interface不间断电源供给 Uninterrupted Power Supply南京一卡通系统 NanJing Transportation Card System建设部 Ministry of Corporation南京地铁公司 NanJing Metro Corporation清结算数据中心 Intermodality Data Center局域网 Local Area Network广域网 Wide Area Network开放传输网络 Open Transport Network拖车 Trailer Car(Tc(A)带受电弓的动车 Motor Car With Pantograph(Mp(B)动车 Motor Car(M(C)空载 AW0每位乘客都有座位 AW1每平方米6人 AW2每平方米9人 AW3非接触智能卡 Contactless Smart Card(CSC)非接触智能筹码 Contactless Smart Card(CST)设备运行参数 Equipment Operating Data(EOD)名称 全称 中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao 中国国家标准EN 欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS 安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao 中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC 国际铁路联盟ITU-T 国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization For Standardization 国际标准化组织ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution 英国标准学会DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung 德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee 日本工业标准调查会EIA Electronic Industries Alliance 美国电子工业协会CCIR 国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001 质量安全体系标准ISO14000 环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association 铁路工业协会IDC I ntermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心Tc Trailer Car 带司机室拖车T Trailer 不带司机室拖车Mp Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M Motor Car 不带受电弓的动车AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米6人AW3 每平方米9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数车辆系统 LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie-External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie-Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频信号系统 ACS Axle Counting System 计轴系统AM ATO Mode ATO自动折返模式AP Access Point 接入点AS Access Switch 接入交换机ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATPM ATP Manual Mode ATP防护下的人工列车驾驶模式ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控BS Backbone Switch 骨干交换机CBTC Communications-Based Train Control 基于通信的列车控制CC Carborne Controller 车载控制器CI Computer Based Interlocking 计算机联锁DCS Data Communication Subsystem 数据通信子系统DSU Database Storage Unit 数据库存储单元EB Emergency Brake 紧急制动ILC Interlocking Controller 联锁控制器LCD Liquid Crystal Displayer 液晶显示器LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管MAL Movement Authority Limit 移动授权MR Mobile Radio 车载无线台OCC Operational Control Center 运营控制中心RM Restricted Manual 限制人工模式TOD Train Operator Display 司机显示器通信系统MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 光配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 数字配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 光配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA 音频配线架ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network TETRA数字交换机OMS OTN Management System 综合业务数字网NCC Network Control System OTN管理系统PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial Trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器自动售检票系统 CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码ACC AFC Clearing Center 轨道交通AFC清算管理中心AGM Automatic Gate Machine 自动检票机TCM Ticket Checking Machine 自动验票机TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机火灾报警系统 GCC Graphic Control Computer FAC Fire Advisory Council 消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output 输入/输出EST Edwards System Technology 爱德华系统技术NCS Network Control Station 网络控制工作站环境监控系统 DCS Distributed Control System 集散控制系统PID Proportional-Integral-Differential 比例-积分-微分调节PLC Program Logical Controller 可编程序控制器RI/O Remote Input/Output 远程输入输出EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 机电 elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. 火车在（某时）离站to have ones ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at. 在（某地）换车The train is due at. 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalmans cabin 信号房 signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号 铁路工程词汇 收藏 线路工程 railway line engineering 铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance 铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察 economic investigation 地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较 project comparison 铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration 铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey 线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量 curve survey 既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map 定线 location of line 铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design 线路设计 track design 平面设计 plane design 纵断面设计 longitudinal section design 横断面设计 transverse section design 曲线设计 curve design 车站设计 station design 站场设计 design of stations and yards 标准设计 standard design 线路等级 line grade 铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance 建筑限界 construction clearance 设计规范 code of design 设计标准 design standard 铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line 铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve 缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve 曲线半径 curve radius 曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线 vertical curve 坡道 gradient 坡度 grade;gradient;slope 限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade 坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation 避难线 refuge siding;catch siding 双线插入段 double track interpolation 铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line 隧道内线路 line in tunnel 桥头引线 bridge approach 站线 siding 站线长度 length of station line 铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign 警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post 线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track 线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks 线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test 路基 subgrade 铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade 软土路基 soft soil subgrade 沙漠路基 desert subgrade 冻土路基 permafrost subgrade 膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床 subgrade bed 路堤 embankment;fill 高路堤 high-fill embankment 路堑 cut;road cutting 深路堑 deep cutting 路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder 边坡 side slope 护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching 路基滑动 subgrade slip 滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment 路基排水 subgrade drainage 塑料排水板 plastic drainage board 路基加固 subgrade strengthening 土工织物 geotextile 挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls 锚定板 anchor plate 锚杆 anchor bolt 抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile 加筋土 reinforced earth 植被 vegetation 路基防护 subgrade protection 防护工程 protective engineering 防护林 protection forest 防沙 sand proof 固沙 stabilization of sand 输导砂 sediment transport 路侧建筑物 roadside structure 排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall 隔声墙 sound-proof wall 防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard 轨道理论 track theory 轨道设计 track design 轨道参数 track parameter 轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge 轨距加宽 track gauge widening 轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant 轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics 轨道强度 track strength 轨道阻力 track resistance 道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance 扣固力 fastening force 钢轨应力 rail stress 轨道承载力 track bearing capacity 轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track 轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test 轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics 轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force 轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact 接触应力 contact stress 轨道结构 track structure 轨道 track 铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track 线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track 重型轨道 heavy track 宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track 板式轨道 slab track;slab-track 整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track 防振轨道 anti-vibration track 高架轨道 elevated track 无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure 隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel 钢轨 steel rail 重型钢轨 heavy rail 长钢轨 long rail 焊接长钢轨 long welded rail 缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail 合金钢轨 alloy steels rail 旧钢轨 used rail 钢轨钢 rail steel 钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole 轨缝 rail gap;joint gap 钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam 钢轨接头 rail joint 异型接头 compromise joint 伸缩接头 expansion joint 焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint 绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint 胶接接头 adhesive joint 鱼尾板 fish plate 鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt 扣件 fastening;rail fastening 弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening 弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening 分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening 扣板式扣件 clip fastening 刚性扣件 rigid fastening 垫圈 ring 道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike 螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike 垫板 tie-plate;tie plate 橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate 防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor 轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod 轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed 轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie 木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie 混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie 轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper 钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie 合成轨枕 composite sleeper 纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie 岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie 桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper 轨排 track panel;track skeleton 枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper 道床 track bed;ballast bed 碎石道床 ballast bed 整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed 石棉道床 asbestos ballast 道碴 ballast 道床覆盖 ballast cover 轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment 钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator 融雪器 snow melter 复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device 脱轨器 derailer 车挡 bumper;bumper post 道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings 单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout 双开道岔 double turnout 三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way tu