01总论和定语从句.docVIP

总论和定语从句教 师：鞠萍 从句的分类和识别Warming-up exercises1. He gave me a book and I will read it tonight.2. I will go to school tonight.3. I will go to school when you come back tonight.4. He didnt come to school because his mother was ill.5. He gave me an interesting book .6. He gave me a book which is useful for my English study.7. He said hello to us.8. He said that he was tired.9. We are interested in what you said at the meeting yesterday.10. The story is true.11. What he said at the meeting is true.12. This is what he said at the meeting.13. The news that he will come makes everyone happy.14. This is the news that he told me yesterday.从句的分类从句的识别1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, where they learn simple games and songs.2. What matters most in learning English is enough practice.3. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of whom are healthy.4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 第 1页 5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats what the best jobs are.6. He made a promise that if I pass the examination, he would buy me a new bicycle.7. He has a question whether this is the best time for an operation.8. Please tell me how you would like to have your coffee black or white?9. Edison made a lot of inventions, which I think are of great importance.10. That he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.11. Both of them are wondering whether they are cheated by each other.12. What I dont understand is why so many people are addicted to computer games.13. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.14. Wuhan lies where the Changjiang and Han River meet.15.Dont come unless I telephone.定语从句1. 定语从句的关联词在句中起什么作用？有那几个？ *The man _ came here just now is my father. * Is this the man _ you just talked to? * This is the shop _ sells medicine. * The film _ we saw yesterday is interesting. * This is the boy _ mother is a doctor. * It was a meeting _ importance I did not realize at the time. * I still remember the day _ I first came here. * This is the house _ I lived last year. * I dont know the reason _ he was late.比较下列句子：* This is the reason _ he was late.* This is the reason _ he gave for not coming.* This is the factory _ I visited yesterday.* This is the factory _ sells medicine.* This is the factory _ TV sets are sold.结论： 第 2页 2. 有那两种定语从句？它们有何区别？ 比较下列句子： * He is the teacher _ everybody likes. * Mr. Green, _ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow. * I like the book _ you gave me yesterday. * He left me a book, _ is very useful for me. * He was often late, _ made his teacher very angry. * He was late again, _ could be expected. （） * China is a developing country, _ we all know. （）区别 1.2.3.限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句比较:* China is a developing country, _ is known to all.* _ is known to all, China is a developing country.* _ is known to all that China is a developing country. More:* _ is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China. A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What* _ could be judged from his eyes that he felt terribly sorry for what he had done. A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It* I passed him a large glass of beer, _ he drank at once. A. whichB. asC. itD. that* The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we had expected. A. whichB. asC. itD. it* China is a developing country, _ we all know. A. asB. becauseC. whichD. that* Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. whichB. itC. whatD. that* The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was a thousand. A. whoB. whichC. asD. that 第 3页 3. 关联词的特殊用法 that （1）不能用 that 的情况 A. 介词后 * This is the man of _ I spoke yesterday. * This is the book about _ we talked just now. B. 非限定性定语从句（2）只能用 that 的情况 A. 先行词为不定代词时 * Is there anything （that） I can do for you? * All （that） you have to do is to sit here and wait. B.先行词被不定代词、最高级、序数词等修饰时 * You can take any book（ that ）you like. * This is the second letter （that） I received from him. * This is the best book （that） I got. * This is the only country （that） Ive visited. C. 先行词为“人”和“物”时 * He talked about the teachers and school （that） he had visited.- 定语从句的插入成份 * This is the woman _ the musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country. A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which * We will discuss the benefits _ I feel have resulted from the project. A. whatB. whichC. about whichD./ * They went to the place _ they believed they could find some food. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as - what; that/ which 的区别* _ they could do was to work hard. A. AllB All whatC. All whichD. That* Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. A./B. whichC. whatD. as* _ me to do was quite helpful. A. What they advisedB. That they advised C. What did they adviseD. All what they advised* Energy is _ makes things work. A. whatB. whichC. anythingD. that 第 4页 * Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what; whateverB. that; whatC. which; what* My home town has changed greatly. It is not _. A. it was likeB. it looked likeC. what it was at allD. how; whateverD. that is was - 定语从句和强调句型的区别* It was I who gave him the money.* It was not until yesterday that I finished my homework.* Was it because your mother was ill that you didnt come to school yesterday?* Where was it that you met him last week?* It is from earliest times _ man has studied the world around him with interest. A. thatB. asC. whenD. since* It was in the village _ now is a small town _ the earthquake occurred. A. where; whichB. which; where C. which; thatD. that; where基本概念检测1. The radio set _ has gone wrong. A. I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last week C. I bought last weekD. What I bought last week2.This is the biggest library _ we have ever built in our city. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that3.Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. /B. whereC. in whichD. what4. _ they could do was to work hard. A. AllB All whatC. All whichD. That5.Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. A. whichB. of whichC. itsD. whose6.We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where7.Some of the roads were flooded （被淹）, _ made our journey more difficult. A. whichB. itC. whatD. that8. He is a man of great experience（经验丰富）, _ much can be learned. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. from whom9. Antarctic（南极地区）, _we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. whichB. about whichC. about thatD. where10. He has two sons, _ work as doctors. A. two of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom11. I remember clearly the reason _ he gave for not coming. A. /B. whyC. howD. what 第 5页 12. Please tell me the reason _ you told a lie to my face. A. thatB. whyC. howD. when13.The old teacher came home drunk （喝醉了）the other night, _ shocked （使.震惊） the whole school. A. heB. whichC. whoD. that14. She was rich, _ unfortunately I was not. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom15. He is the student _ I think to be worthy of our praise.（值得我们表扬） A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. him16. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last year? A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when17. We have to delay （推迟） the party till next week, _ we have nothing important to do. A. whichB. in thatC. whenD. that18. We traveled together as far as Chicago, _ we said goodbye to each other. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that20. Ill remember the time _ we spent together in the country. A. thatB. during whichC. whenD. where21. Liu Hulan is a young heroine（女英雄）, _name is known to us all. A. herB. thatC. whichD. whose22. There are different forms of energy （能）, _ come from the sun. A. thatB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of which23. Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily? A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who24. It was a meeting _ importance I did not realize at the time. A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose综合检测25. He arrived in New York in 1896, _ some time later, he became a writer. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which26. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on （对 产生影响） my later life. A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who27. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness （粗心大意） in his work? A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained 第 6页 28. It is in Qingdao _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine is produced. A. /; thatB. where; whichC./; whereD. that; which29. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet _ different kinds of courses （课程） are supplied（提供）. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose30. It is the very place _ the anti-Japanese （抗日） soldiers fought sixty years ago. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there31. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, _ as the name says, eating doesnt take much time. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where32. In class he asked me many questions, most of _ I couldnt answered. A. themB. whichC. whomD. those33. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world famous? A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that34. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. A. heB. thisC. whichD. who35. The hard-working farmers and their happy life _ we saw in the country made a wonderful impression （印象） on us. A. /B. whoC. whichD. whom36. He keeps a record （记录） of everything _ has been bought. A. heB. thatC./D. what37. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, I like her sweet and hopeful smile. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. when38. We are living in an age （time） _ many things are done on computer. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when 39. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role （夸大的作用） in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what 40. It was an exciting moment for these football fans, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup . A. thatB. whichC. whenD. / 41. The weather turned out （结果） to be very good, _ was more than we could expected. A. whatB. whichC. asD. it 42. Was it in 1998, _ he was at college, _ this young man won the international prize ? A. that; whichB. when