Unit 1 Greetings (日常问候).doc

Unit 1 Greetings (日常问候)Part Leadin 导言良好的开端是成功的一半，正如谚语所告诉我们的一样，一个富有吸引力的交谈和持久的友谊首先是以问候开始的。在我们的日常生活交往中，善意和得体当然是好的问候语的关键。社交中的套语是外语学习者开始学习表达的基础。亲朋好友、熟人之间见面时打招呼，也是文明社会的礼仪和标志。在日常交往中，有时也会寒暄几句，略谈天气、健康、衣着、发型等话题，以融洽人们之间相互的人际关系。Part Useful Sentences 常用句型1. 问候语： Hello / Hi /Hey! / Hi, there! / Hello, everyone! 你好!(熟人之间见面问候语)回答语： Hello/Hi /Hey!你好!(熟人之间回答语)2. 问候语： Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening ! 你好!(早上或上午/下午/傍晚见面问候语)回答语： Good morning / Good afternoon /Good evening !你好!(早上或上午/下午/傍晚回答语)3. 问候语： How do you do?你好!(初次见面,经人介绍后的问候语)回答语： How do you do ?你好!(初次见面后的回答语)4. 问候语： Your name, please? / May I know your name? /Could (Would) you give me your name? 请问你贵姓？ 回答语： Sure/Of course. My name is 当然可以。我的名字是5. 问候语： I am glad/delighted to meet with you. /It is great pleasure to have met you. 见到你很高兴！ 回答语：Glad/delighted to meet with you. / Glad/nice to see you here. 见到你很高兴！ 6. 问候语： How are you? / How are you doing? / How is everything with you?/How are you getting along/on?你最近好吗？(相识人之间见面时就对方身体情况的问候) 回答语： Fine, thank you./ Very well, thank you! / I am doing fine, thank you./ Everything is OK. / Just so-so. / Not so well. / Pretty bad. 我很好，谢谢！/ 还可以吧。/ 不太好。/ 非常糟糕。 (相识人之间就询问自己身体情况的回答语)7. 问候语：Long time no see. /Havent seen /run into(撞见) you for ages? /Havent seen you for some time? 好久不见！ 回答语：Fancy meeting you here！Small world, isnt it? /What a pleasant surprise! /Thats an pleasant surprise! What a happy coincidence!(真巧） 真想不到这里遇到你。8. 问候语： Please remember me to.请代我向问好。(转达问候) 回答语： Of course.当然。 Oh, thats nice of him/her. 哦,他/她真是太好了。9. 问候语：Be sure to drop us a line. / Remember to give us a ring. / Dont forget to drop us a line.(drop a line 写信/give a ring 打电话) 保持联系！ 回答语：Be in touch! Keep in touch! 常联系！ 10. 问候语：Its time for me to go. / I guess I have to go now. / I really must leave you. / I really should be going. / I must be off now.我该走了。 回答语： Bye! / See you! / So long! / See you around/later. / Catch you later! / Good Night！/ Good luck！/ Bon Voyage！（借自法语，意为“祝一路顺风！”） 再见！ Part Model Dialogues (示范对话)1. 初次见面 A: How do you do? 你好! B: How do you do? I am Bell. Glad to meet you. May I have your name, please?你好！我是贝尔，见到你很高兴。请问你贵姓？A: Sure, my name is Ari. Glad to meet you, Bell. 我叫艾瑞。见到你很高兴。2老友相逢 A: Hi, Bell！Haven t seen you for ages. How are you? 嗨，贝尔！好久不见，你好吗？B: Just fine, Thanks. How about you? 还好，谢谢。 你怎么样？A: Not so well./Pretty bad. I have had a bad cold for 3 days.不太好/有点糟糕，我患了重感冒，已经三天了。A: oh, I am sorry to hear that. Have you gone to see the doctor? 哦， 那真是太遗憾了。 你去看医生了吗？B: Not yet. I am busying with my final exams recently. 还没去呢，最近在忙着准备期末考试呢。A: I am free now, let me go to the hospital with you right now. 我现在正好有空，我陪你去医院吧。B: Thats so nice of you. Thank you very much. Lets go together. 你真是太好了，非常感谢。咱们走吧。A: Its my pleasure. Lets go! 别客气，走吧。3. 结束谈话和道别A: I am sorry. I have to go now.对不起，我该走了. B：OK./Thats all right. See you！好的/没关系。再见！A：Its been very interesting talking to you. 和你聊天非常有趣。B: I feel the same.我也有同感。A: Ok, I am in a hurry. So talk to you later. 好的， 我有点着急。下次再聊！B: Alright, I had better let you go. So long！好吧，那么我只能让你走了。再见！Part 温馨提示一般情况下，英、美人在正式道别前先有一个铺垫，作为告别的准备，然后才是真正的道别用语。 概括来说，在结束一次拜访、交谈或其他活动前，一般可由以下几种方式表示要道别了。1申明要道别的理由：Well， Ill really have to get on my way我真的要走了。Now， I mustnt keep you any longer对了，我再也不能留你了。I must be off now.我得走了。2评价会面的效果：Its been nice talking to you与你这次谈话非常愉快。Well，I dont think all this has got us far我想我们这样也谈不出什么名堂来了。3表示对双方将要分别后的情况的关心：Take care now请多保重。Mind how you go路上当心。4提及将来可能的会面：See you next week then那我们就下周再见吧。Can we fix a date for next time？我们定一下下次见面的时间吧？5问候双方都熟悉但与听话者关系更密切的人：Give my regards to Mary代问 Mary好。Say hello to the kids请向小家伙们问好。Part Additional Materials for Greeting- Talking About Weather (问候补充材料-谈论天气)1. Cultural Background 文化背景英美人谈论天气，除个别情况是实实在在地了解天气情况外，其他绝大部分情况都不是为了天气而谈天气，而是为了引入新的话题。比如旅行的人们坐在车上，彼此互不认识，假若大家都默默地坐着，那未免太尴尬，而让人难受。为了打破这种冷局，人们就得无话找话说，说什么呢？ 在英美人看来，最方便也是最安全的办法，就是谈论天气。因为天气这一话题人人都可以发表见解，且不涉及他人私事（英美人视打听私事为大忌），也不至于失礼或引起误解。（另外，据说英国人尤其喜欢谈论天气，还与他们国家的多变天气有关，英国是世界上少有的几个天气异常多变的国家之一，那里往往是上午还是阳光普照，下午就会大雨淋漓，一小时前还是晴空万里，一小时后就会雾都茫茫。因此，谈论或预测天气很自然就成了英国人最经常的话题）。 谈论天气不仅仅是陌生人之间为了答腔或引入话题的惯用手段，就是熟悉人甚至朋友之间也常用之。2. Useful Sentences 常用句型1. Hows the weather today? / Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?2. Beautiful day, isnt it? / Lovely day, isnt it? 今天天气真好，是不是?3. Isnt it a lovely day /weather? What a lovely day! 天气真好。4. Very hot/cold/ warm/cool/terrible day today, isnt it? 今天很热/冷/暖和/凉爽/糟糕,是吗?5. Its going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。6. It looks like raining. 看来要下雨了。7. I think therell be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。8. Its raining/snowing heavily. 雨/雪下得真大。9. I dont think the rain would last long. 我看这雨不会下很久的。10. It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。11. Its rather windy today. 今天风很大。12. Its much colder than (it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。13. I hope the weather stays this way. 我希望天气总是这么好。14. Have you heard the weather forecast/report? 你听天气预报了吗？15. No, what does it say? 没有，它说什么了？16. It says a storm may come next month. 天气预报说下个月会有一场暴风雨。17. It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。18. It is said well have fine weather for the next few days. 天气预报说以后几天天气晴朗。19. Whats the temperature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗?20. Its eighteen degrees Centigrade 18 C today. 今天气温是摄氏18度。Its eighteen degrees Fahrenheit 18 F today. 今天气温是华氏18度。3. 拓展训练-教你如何用英语播报天气预报Model Weather Report 1:Heres a weather report.Therell be a strong wind around the Huai River. It will be fine the day after tomorrow, and the temperature will get down. Itll be from 5 to 10.Itll be fine in the northeast, and the temperature will be above zero inthe daytime, and below zero at night.Therell be snow at night in the northwest and therell be a strong wind in the morning, and it will be fine in the day time.It will be raining in Beijing. The temperature will be from 2 to 9.It will be cloudy in Tianjin. The temperature will be from 0 to 9.It will be cloudy in Shanghai. The temperature will be from 12 to 18.It will be rainy in Guangzhou. The temperature will be from 18 to 22. Thats the weather report for today. Thank you for listening. Model Weather Report 2: Good morning! Heres the weather report for some big cities in the world. Beijing is cloudy. Its very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out. In Hong Kong theres beautiful sunshine(阳光灿烂). People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York , but theres a strong wind (大风) in the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow (后天) will be sunny. Thats the weather report for today. Thank you for listening.温馨提示 美国人用来测量温度的单位是华氏度，用F表示，其中的意思是“degree度数”，“F”是fahrenheit的缩写，意为“华氏温度计”。它德国物理学家加布里埃尔.丹尼尔（Gabriel Daniel）在1714年发明水银温度计的同时设计出的华氏温标。而我们常用的是另一个温度单位摄氏度，用C表示，“ C”是Centigrade的缩写，意为“摄氏温度计”。 华氏温度与摄氏温度的转换方法如下：华氏度 = 32 + 摄氏度 1.8 摄氏度 = (华氏度 - 32) 1.8 Part Additional Passage 补充文章The Missed Blessings A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young mans name embossed in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, With all your money you give me a Bible? He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words. PAID IN FULL.How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.Sometimes we dont realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect the packaging to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.【中文译文】：错过的祝福从前，有位年轻人即将大学生毕业。数月来，他一直渴望得到某汽车商产品陈列室中的一辆跑车。他知道，他那富有的父亲肯定买得起这辆车，于是，他便跟父亲说他很想得到那辆漂亮的跑车。在毕业