allow的用法.doc

allow的用法1. allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。The facts allow no other explanation. 事实不允许有其他的解释。We dont allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。 注：有时用于被动语态。Dogs are not allowed. Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。My parents dont allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。 Her boss doesnt allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。 注：有时用于被动语态。如：Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。3. allow sb sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。如：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。Well allow you time to answer. 我们将给回答的时间。有时用于被动语态。Im not allowed visitors. 我不准有访客。4. allow for 考虑到，把考虑进来，体谅。We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误。 We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。RelationCommunication with sb1argue可以用作及物动词或者不及物动词，表示“争辩，争论，主张”的意思。argue with sb. 与某人争论The boy argued with his teacher about his homework.argue about sth. 就某事争论Dont argue about this matter any more. People in that city argue that their city is the most lively city in the world.那个城市的人们争辩到他们的城市是世界上最富有生机的城市。argue for 为辩护 The lawyer argues for the poor man.argue sb into (out of) (doing) sth说服某人做(不做)某事。They tried to argue me into joining them. 他们设法要说服我加入他们一起干。We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们说服他不去作那样危n. 年长的，资格老的;，长辈;长老 adj. 年纪较大的;资格老的;老练的复数:elders 例句When they arrived at dry land , the elder went her own way.这两个词均是old的比较级。在用法上有所区别。 elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。例如： My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。 Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。 elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。例如： My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。 His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。 I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。 elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰修物。例如： My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15负就参了军。 This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。 I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。 It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older than Mrs Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。instead单独使用的时候是副词，常用于句末。Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.It will take days by car, so lets fly instead.I dont want to play games. Instead, I would like to have some sports.Instead of playing games, I would like to have some sports.Instead of 的意思是“代替”、“而不”，其主动用法如下：1作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.I will go instead of you.If I hadnt got a cold Id be working instead of lying here in bed.Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.2.Instead of 后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句。：Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情况没有好转，反而进一步恶化了。I go to bed late instead of early.（连接副词）That increased instead of decreased our courage.（连接动词）The price rises every day instead of sinks.He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会恨他，反而会敬重他。（连接不定式）In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语）As a result, silver begar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.结果，银开始流出而不是流入该国。Whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句，二是用于引导让步状语从句。 1. 用于引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句） Whate