外研版八年级上册Module6知识点练习题.doc

Module 6 Animals in dangerUnit 1It allows people to get closer to them. Snake thin danger Dirty peace protect v. 保护，保卫e.g. Parents always protect their child from danger. wild adj. 野生的 n. 野生环境e.g. Wild animals are dangerous. enough adj. 足够的，充分的e.g. We have enough time to finish the task. raise v. 筹集（钱款）；抚养，养育e.g. Students in my class are raising money to help the children in poor area. at last 处于危险中think of 想起，想出in danger 最后，终于take away 和平地，平静地in peace 夺走，拿走look after 照顾，照看Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in (1) _. We need to (2) _ them! Often there is not (3) _ land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. The Wolong Panda Reserve (4) _ people to get closer to the pandas. And the pandas live (5) _ there. You can help (6) _ money to protect pandas and other wild animals.1. But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. be interested to do sth. 对做感兴趣 be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be more interested in 对更感兴趣e.g. The boy is interested in the film.2. because it allows people to get closer to them. to get closer to them在句中作宾语补足语，类似的结构有很多，例如： ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事e.g. His father doesnt allow him to play before finishing his homework.3. Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. think of 想到，想出 e.g. What do you think of the zoo? in danger 处于险境，处于危险之中e.g. The girl is very ill and her life is in danger. 女孩病的很重，生命垂危。4. have a safe place to live 表示“有安全的居住地”。to live放在名词place的后面做定语。5. because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forest. .因为村庄和农场越来越大，侵占了它们的土地和森林。 take away 表示“夺去，拿走”。代词要放在中间。e.g. Please take away your things. To protect we should We need to to protect 动词不定式的功能1. 动词不定式做宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，是对宾语的补充说明。常见的动词有：want, tell, would like, choose, allow, ask, invite, help等。注意：（1）以上动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时，若要表达否定意思，要在to do前面加not，构成not to do的形式。e.g. Mr. Han told us not to make too much noise.（2）有些动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时，可以接不带to的不定式，常见的这类动词有：help, make, let, have, hear, feel, see等。e.g. His words made everyone laugh.2. 动词不定式作目的状语。如果表示“做某事是为了什么”，可以用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。e.g. Dylan trained hard to improve his basketball skills.重点短语in danger at last be interested inthink of take away in peacein order to look after动词不定式的功能1. He is _ in Harry Potter, and wants to buy a book. A. interest B. interested C. interesting2. Mr. Li didnt allow his students _ at school. A. to go out B. go out C. to go in3. Lets raise money for the animals _. A. in danger B. in safety C. on earth4. The villagers are _ the forests for bears to live. A. taking out B. taking off C. taking awayMake up sentences now!1.it /good /see you again /in the school2. we /need /help the animals3. I /sad /learn about /am /animals /in danger4. we /make a plan /save /all these animalsUnit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.situation n. 形式，情况e.g. The employment situation of this year is very tense. 今年的就业形势很紧张。feed v. 喂养，饲养feed hens 喂养母鸡nature n. 大自然，自然界e.g. It is a good way to relax yourself to go close to the nature. 走近大自然是放松自己的好办法。develop v. 研制，制定Zoos and research centers protect animals. (1) _ do a lot of research to help pandas (2) _ more babies. Very few (3) _ pandas are born outside zoos. Many people are worried about the pandas (4) _. Luckily, the (5) _ is developing plans to (6) _ pandas, and is setting up (7) _ parks to protect them.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a (8) _ of China.1. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies do a lot of research表示“做大量研究”。 research是不可数名词。 produce表示“生育，繁殖”。 e.g. produce more babies2. Each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. every 和 each的区别。 every “每”“各”，指三者或三者以上的整体，含有全体之意。e.g. Every boy is here. 所有男孩都在这儿。 each “每一”“每个”，指两个或两个以上的每一个，着重于个别，如团体中一个的人或物。e.g. He spoke to each member of the team. 他和队里的每个队员都说了话。3. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks set up 创建，创办e.g. He wants to set up a school for the poor children. 他想为贫困地区的孩子创办一所学校。 In order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做e.g. In order to be a doctor, you have to study for five years in a college. 要当一 名医生，你需要在大学学习五年。 They need to raise 5,000,000 US dollars in order to pay for the repairs. 为了支付修理费用，他们需要筹集500万美元。4. And it chose the panda to be its symbol. be the symbol of 表示“是的象征”。e.g. Green is the symbol of Spring.绿色是春天的象征。重点短语in danger do a lot of research in order to develop plans be the symbol of set up1. Please tell the children _ in their homework on time. A. to hand B. hand C. handing2. The doctor is helping the lady _ her baby. A. produce B. create C. feed3. The sign is the _ of danger. You must be careful. A. research B. situation C. symbolUnit 3 Language in use用括号内词的适当形式填空1. The government is trying _ plans to protect animals in danger.2. He sent an email _ people what 3. In order _ pandas, people will grow more bamboo in the mountains.4. The zoo asks us not _ the animals.was happening. Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.Daming: Hi, Tony. Its Daming. Do you want to (1)_ this evening?Tony: Oh, its very nice of you (2) _. Whats the film about?Daming: Its about animals in danger, and what the government is doing (3) _.Tony: Oh, Id like to see it. Im doing my homework about that. What time (4) _?Daming: At eight oclock.Tony: So what time (5) _?Daming: At half past seven, outside the school gate.Tony: OK. See you then.Daming: See you. Tigers are beautiful animals, but they are in danger. Its hard (1) _ that there are only about one hundred South China tigers left on earth and few live in the wild. Why is the situation so serious? What should we do (2) _ the tigers?People need (3) _ about these questions carefully.(4) _ it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their home in the wild. We should work hard (5) _ people killing tigers. If we can do these things well, there will be more tigers on earth.Animals in danger Many animals around the world are in danger. Here are two examples. The blue whales lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animals in the world, but it feeds on one of the smallest animals. Some people kill the whales. There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel lives in Mongolia and the northwest of China. It is a large camel, and the only kind of camel in the world with two humps. There are only about 1,000 Bactrian camels left in the wild.动词不定式作主语用法小结 动词不定式的基本形式为“to + 动词原形”，其否定形式是“not to +动词原形”。它能起名词的作用，在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语。动词不定式在作主语时，用法主要有以下两种：一、动词不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语，而往往将动词不定式放在谓语或表语之后。如：Its not easy to learn a foreign language well. (=To learn a foreign language well is not easy.) 学好一门外语不容易。在此句型中，如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for 引起的短语，作不定式的逻辑主 语。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。Its hard for me to answer your question. 要我回答你的问题很难。但是，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite 等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加一个of 引起的短语。如：这个例子属于上面的换一个of引起的。Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好。注意：1. of sb.和for sb.这两种结构还有一个区别，在of sb.结构中，可用sb.直接作句子的主语来改写成“Its形容词of sb.动词不定式”结构。试比较：Its foolish of him to go alone. (=He was foolish to go alone.) 他单独出去太傻了。Its kind of you to give me the book. (=You are kind to give me the book.) 你给我这本书，真是太好了。for sb.结构则不能这样转换。例如，不可以说：We are difficult to finish the work. 2. 动词不定式作主语，同时有另一个不定式作表语时，不能转换成“Its.to do sth.”的句型。如：正 To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。误 Its to believe to see.二、“疑问代(副)词+动词不定式”也可以在句中作主语。如：How to control the water pollution is a big problem. 如何控制水污染是一个大问题。When to start the project remains undecided. 什么时候开始这项工程仍然没有决定。练习巩固1. Nowadays so many animals _ danger, we should take actions to save them. A. is in B. are in C. is out of D. are out of2. Our country is thinking of ways to _ the farmland. A. protect B. sweep C. prevent D. repair 3. You look tired. You need _. A. taking a restB. to take a rest C. take a restD. to a rest4. The pandas will have enough food _. A. to eat B. eating C. livedD. living5. His mother asks him _ hard. A. study B. to study C. studies D. studying1. Animals in many places around the world are _.2. We can help animals to live safely _.3. Lets leave the animals in nature parks _.4. We should try hard _ save animals.Dear Ms Jones, How are you? I hope you are having a good summer. I am having a great time here in the south of England. Yesterday, we visited Marwell Wildlife a zoo near the south coast. The zoo helps wild animals in danger. We saw many kinds of animals there. There are giraffes and elephants. They even have penguins.There are lots of scientists working at the zoo. They do important research to find out the best ways to protect animals. They also develop plans to help animals in danger.I will tell you more about it when I see you after the holiday.Yours,Sally1. Sally is writing to her _. a) aunt b) teacher c) friend2. Marwell Wildlife helps _. a) animals in danger b) scientists c) visitors3. Scientists do research about _. a) feeding animals b) working with animals c) protecting animals中考连接1. We should protect the animals _ danger. (2011广东清远). A. on B. in C. of D. at2. We all worked hard and _ we found out what had really happened. (2010山东聊城) A. at first B. by the way C. at last D. in fact3. Mr. Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. (2010江苏镇江) A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested4. The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes. (2010吉林通化) A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing5. - What would you like for breakfast? - I like hamburgers. But now Id like _ some cakes. (2010湖北黄石) A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking6. The teachers often tell their pupils _ across the road when the traffic light is red. (2010山东聊城) A. not go B. not to go C. dont go D. didnt go课后作业一 情景交际(一)A: Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?B: Hello! Im sorry she is out at the moment. 1)_? A: Thats very kind of you. Please ask her to ring me up as soon as possible.B: Sure. 2)_?A: 76543887.B: 3)_?A: Jim Green.B: 4)._.A: Thank you very much.B: 5)_. (二)A: 1)I havent seen Jim for days. _?B: He has gone to his hometown. A: 2)_?B: He went with his parents.A: 3)_?B: They have gone there to spend holidays.A: 4)Do you know _?B: He says he will be back next month.A: Please give my best wishes to him.B: 5)_.二 完型填空The Antarctic (南极洲) is far _1_ than our winter. It can be minus 40 degrees Celsius with strong, cold winds. But emperor penguins (帝鹅) almost never get a cold. Why is that? In winter the birds dont move much. This helps them _2_ energy (能量). Penguins also have _3_ useful ways to keep warm- a 4cm-thick layer (层) of fat and four layers of feathers. These all help keep their bodies _4_. When penguins are in water, their body temperature goes down. This is to stop them _5_ heat. Penguins are good _6_ working together to live through the hard winter. When snowstorms (暴风雪) come, penguins get _7_ and huddle (聚集) together to share their warmth. Those facing the wind feel the cold more. So, they take turns _8_ to the inside of the group. When theyve been on the outside _9_ they can go inside and warm up. There they can stay away _10_ the cold temperatures and wind for a while. Inside the huddle the temperature can get up to 35 degrees Celsius! ( ) 1. A. cold B. warm C. colder D. warmer( ) 2. A. lose B. to lose C. save D. get( ) 3. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( ) 4. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool( ) 5. A. lose B. to lose C. lost D. losing( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 7. A. close B. near C. away D. close to( ) 8. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved( ) 9. A. enough long B. long enough C. enough far D. far enough( ) 10. A. with B. to C. from D. on 三 阅读理解(A)It was a cold morning. It snowed heavily and everything turned white.A father wolf got up early. His wife and babies are hungry. Then the small animals were in their dens (兽穴) and the birds were all in the trees. He walked and walked, but found nothing in the forest.“Id better go in the village,” the wolf thought,“ Maybe I can catch a duck or a sheep there.”So he went there and listened carefully. When he passed the door of a house, he heard a mother say to her child, “Be quiet, or will throw you out of the window, and the wolf will eat you.”The wolf sat all afternoon waiting at the door. In the evening he heard the same mother fondling (安抚) her child and saying , “ Youre a good boy now, and if the wolf comes, we will kill him.” The wolf heard these words, of course, ran home quickly, cold and hungry. His wife saw him and asked why he returned so tired and supperless. He answered, “Why, I was a fool because I believed in the words of a woman.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1. The father wolf went out to _.A. do morning exercises B. play with other animalsC. look for food for his family D. see the woman and her baby( ) 2. The father wolf found nothing in the forest because _.A. he frightened (吓唬) the animals away B. the animals had all hidden (藏) themselvesC. everything was covered with sick snow D. he was too cold to see the animals there( ) 3. The story tells us _. A. the woman was so angry that she would throw her son out of the roomB. the woman saw the wolf, so she hoped to look after her son carefullyC. the woman saw the wolf and wanted to have a joke on himD. the woman didnt see the wolf and only frightened her son ( ) 4. _, he waited out of the house.A. The wolf believed the woman B. The wolf was too angry to go onC. The wolf wanted to listen to the woman D. The wolf wanted to have a rest( ) 5. At last, _.A. the woman killed the wolf B. the wolf got nothingC.