浙江省丽水市四校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）.docx

浙江省丽水市四校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man get the tie?A. He got it from the woman.B. He got it as a birthday present.C. He bought it himself.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Why are you returning this tie?M: My friend gave it to me on my birthday, but I have got a large number of ties.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.What is the mans seat number?A. No. 5.B. No. 6.C. No. 10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Excuse me. I want a ticket for the movie Harry Potter, please.W: OK. You can choose your seat from the screen.M: I think Seat No 5 in Row 10 will be good.W: OK. Youll be in Room 6.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.What will the man do next?A. Replace the machineB. Fax the woman something.C. Teach the woman to use the machine.【答案】C【解析】分析】W: Do you know how to use this machine?M: Ive only used it a few times, but it isnt very difficult.W: Could you show me? Ive never used a fax before.M: OK. Look【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.Why was Holly absent from swimming practice today?A. She was ill.B. She climbed a mountain.C. She went biking with her family.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Holy wasnt at swimming practice today. Is she ill?M: No, she is fine. Shes in the mountains with her family.W: Really? Is she mountain biking again?M: No, shes learning to climb. Shes got a great teacher.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. On the way home.C. In a hospital.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: How are you feeling these days?W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be going home in a few days.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean her house.B. Help her move house.C. Take care of her house.7. What has the woman already done?A. She has cancelled the milk and the newspaper.B. She has locked all the windows and doors.C. She has taken away the ladder.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】W:Im setting out to the seaside for a few days and Id like you to keep an eye on my home while Im away. My name is Angela Brown, and the address is 14 Spring Road.M: Certainly, madam. You ll lock all the doors and windows, wont you?W: Of course.M: And youll remember to cancel the milk and the newspaper.W: Yes, Ive already done that.M: And you wont leave any ladders out.W: No, we havent got one.M: Well, I think youd better tell the people next door youre leaving too, Ask them to give me a ring if they see or hear anything strange.W: Yes, I will.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. When did the man move to the U. S?A. Eight years ago.B. Three years ago.C. Half a year ago.9. Why does the man want to join the Peace Corps?A. To learn business better.B. To live in another country.C. To enrich his experience.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】W: Phillip. could you tell me a little about your background?M: Well. I was born in Taipei. We moved to the U.S. eight years ago. School was really difficult for me at first.W: I imagine. But you must have done all right?M: Yeah well. I graduated from high school three years ago. Now Im at the University of California. I changed my major just half a year ago and now Im studying business.W: And why are you interested in joining the Peace Corps?M: Well, Ive always thought it would be great to live in another country.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How long teenagers should sleep a day.B. What food teenagers should have.C. How teenagers keep healthy.11. What does the man think of an hours exercise for teenagers daily?A. Its not enough.B. Its OK.C. Its too tiring.12. What does the man suggest teenagers do?A. Wash hands often.B. Stop eating fast food.C. Improve their schoolwork.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】W: Today we are talking to Doctor Raymond, an expert on teenage health. Doctor, what is the most important thing for teenagers who want to be healthy?M: Exercise, and lots of it. A teenager needs about an hour of good exercise every day.W: Thats a lot. Wont they get tired?M: Not if they get enough sleep. A teenager needs about 9 hours a night. Good sleep and lots of exercise can improve your schoolwork, too!W: Cool! What else?M: Its amazing how many people get sick because they dont wash their hands often enough. Always wash your hands before a meal and after being outside.W: What about food?M: Of course its important to eat wellW: So, no fast food?M: Well, fast food can be OK sometimes. But dont eat it every day?【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How many pandas are living in the wild today？A. About 600.B. About 1, 600.C. About 6,000.14. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day?A. Eating.B. Playing.C. Sleeping.15. What do pandas benefit from being black and white?A. They can attract more tourists.B. They can protect themselves well.C. They can see each other easily in the forest.16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation?A. Human beings are destroying bamboo forests.B. They arent used to cold and rainy weather.C. They are hunted for their fur.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】M: Im doing research about the panda. Can you give me a thorough introduction about it?W: Of course. There are only about 1, 600 pandas living in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.M: And what about its eating habits?W: The panda likes eating bamboo. It usually spends 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. It eats over 80 pounds of bamboo a day. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They usually live alone and do not meet other pandas. They can live for about twenty years. We can see that pandas are black and white in color. Some scientists believe this helps them stand out in the forest. Then they can find each other easily.M: Well, what is the pandas enemy?W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. Its more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How old is Mackenzie now?A. Seven years old.B. Ten years old.C. Seventeen years old.18. What does the speaker say about Mackenries disease?A. Its incurable.B. Its common.C. Its dangerous.19. What did Mackenzie benefit from books?A. She learned more about her disease.B. She forgot her pain.C. She found out a medicine to relieve her pain.20. How did Mackenzie get books for the library?A. By asking an organization for help.B. By buying them from websites.C. By asking others to give books.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】M: Good afternoon, everyone. In todays pre-class speech. Id like to tell you about a great girl named Mackezie.Seven years ago, Mackenzie hurt her knee. She was just ten years old. A week later, ter pain was still here. Then she found out about a disease called RSD. Theres no cure for the pain. Her knee feels terrible all the time. Sometimes she felt so terrible that she stayed in bed for months. It was very difficult for her to walk. Her doctors tried everything: medicine, exercise, and other treatments. Nothing worked, except books.Mackenzie read lots of books. The books helped her stop thinking about the pain. And she decided to help other children forget their pain, too. She found out about a treatment center for children nearby. The center had a new library, but no books. She asked all her friends and her parents friends to give books. Then she put ads in newspapers and made a website.Mackenzies goal was to give 300 books to the library. But she soon had 3, 000 books, and more were on the way! Today the number is more than 40, 000. She started an organization Sheltering Books. It now helps children in many states in the U.S. Mackenzie is turning pain to gain. Shes great, isnt she?【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThree Feet From GoldDarbys uncle was caught by the “gold fever” in the gold rush days, and went west to dig and grow rich. After months of labor, he was rewarded by the discovery of the shining ore(矿石).He needed machinery to bring the ore to the surface. So, with the “strike”, he returned home. And with the help of Darby, he borrowed a lot of money. After buying the machinery and having it shipped, Uncle and Darby went back to work the mine.The first car of ore was mined. And the returns proved they had one of the richest mines in Colorado! Down went the drills! Up went the hopes of Uncle and Darby!Then something happened! The vein(矿脉) of gold ore disappeared! They drilled on, but all in vain. Finally, they decided to quit and sold the machinery to a junk man for a few hundred dollars. The junk man called in a mining engineer to look at the mine and do a little calculating. The engineers calculations showed that the vein would be found just three feet from where the Darbys had stopped drilling! The junk man took millions of dollars in the vein, because he knew enough to seek experts advice before giving up.Most of the money which went into the machinery was borrowed through the efforts of Darby, who was then a very young man. The money came from his relatives because of their faith in him. He paid back every dollar of it, although he was years in doing so.Long afterwards, Mr. Darby made another discovery that desire can be changed into gold. This discovery came after he went into the business of selling life insurance. Remembering that he lost a huge fortune, for he stopped three feet from gold, Darby profited by the experience in his chosen work, saying to himself, “I stopped three feet from gold, but I never stop because men say no when I ask them to buy insurance.”Darby sold more than million dollars in life insurance annually. He owes his “stick-ability” to the lesson he learned from his “quit-ability” in the gold mining business.21. Darbys uncle went back home to _.A. receive his rewardB. seek financial supportC. look for more helpersD. consult an engineer22. From the passage, we can know Darby _.A. was unable to pay off the debtsB. mined his gold from the failureC. learned a lesson from selling insuranceD. devoted himself to making new discoveries23. The author intends to tell us that _.A. hopes and difficulties exist side by sideB. correct decisions stem from correct judgmentC. we should catch it when opportunity comesD. we wont reach our goal unless we insist【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Darby的叔叔发现了金矿，在Darby和亲戚的帮助下买到了钻探设备，但金矿脉消失，他们只好把设备卖给了一个旧货商。旧货商找到一个采矿工程师去看矿井，发现Darby只差3英尺就钻探到了金矿。后来Darby从事销售人寿保险业务，由于有前车之鉴，他坚持不放弃，终于成功了。作者想告诉我们，除非我们坚持下去，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段So, with the “strike”, he returned home. And with the help of Darby, he borrowed a lot of money.（所以，随着“罢工”，他回家了。在达比的帮助下，他借了很多钱。）可知，Darby的叔叔回到家寻求财政支持。故答案为B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I stopped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men say no when I ask them to buy insurance.（我在离黄金三英尺的地方停了下来，但当我让人们买保险他们说“不”时，我不会停下来。）”和最后一段第一句Darby sold more than a million dollars in life insurance annually.（Darby每年卖出100多万美元的人寿保险。）可知，Darby从失败中挖掘出了他人生的金子。故答案为B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段He owes his “stickability” to the lesson he learned from his “quit-ability” in the gold mining business.（他的“坚持能力”要归功于他在金矿行业的“退出能力”。）可知，作者想告诉我们，除非我们坚持下去，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。故答案为D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第二小题为例，根据倒数第二段最后一句“I stopped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men say no when I ask them to buy insurance.（我在离黄金三英尺的地方停了下来，但当我让人们买保险他们说“不”时，我不会停下来。）”和最后一段第一句Darby sold more than a million dollars in life insurance annually.（Darby每年卖出100多万美元的人寿保险。）可知，Darby从失败中挖掘出了他人生的金子。故答案为B。BHappy, angry, amazedthese are some of the emotions we like to express these days when were sending a message on our smart phones! Thats why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someones mobile screen but were also using them as a quick way of telling someone how were feeling. Yes, emojis (表情符号) have become a popular tool for communication.The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly increased since then and now we have a picture for nearly every mood or situation.Why are emojis widely used today? Professor Vyv Evans says, “Increasingly, what were finding is that digital communication is replacing face-to-face talk in some ways. One of the reasons why emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.”Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international languagethey dont use words but tell a message with pictures so they can be easily understood whatever your native language is.But as linguist (语言学家) Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting evolution (进化) of the way we communicate; but to others, they are linguistic Armageddon.” It does show by using emojis, there is a lot more to our communication than words alone, but does this also mean that the traditional writing will die out one day?24. What is implied(暗示) in Paragraph 2?A. The emoji was first invented in Japan.B. The word “emoji” only means “picture” and “character”.C. More and more pictures are used to express our mood today.D. The number of emoji images will increase rapidly in the future.25. Why do people use emojis so widely?A. Emojis can never be misunderstood.B. Emojis are similar to some native languages.C. Emojis make us communicate more effectively.D. Emojis can replace face-to-face communication.26. What is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文说的是手机通讯中的表情符号。文章介绍了它的起源、用途、优点，及语言学家对它的态度。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The number of different images has greatly increased since then and now we have a picture for nearly every mood or situation（不同的图像的数量大大增加，现在我们几乎每一个情绪或情况都有一个图片。）可知越来越多的图片用来表达我们今天的心情，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Why are emojis widely used today？ Professor Vyv Evans says， Increasingly， what were finding is that digital communication is replacing face-to-face talk in some ways One of the reasons why emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively为什么今天表情符号被广泛使用？Vyv Evans教授说：越来越多的人发现，数字交流在某种程度上取代了面对面的交流。可知表情符号之所以如此有趣，其中一个原因是它们确实使我们能够更有效地表达自己的情感越来越多的人使用表情符号，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文先提出手机通讯中的表情符号，然后文章介绍了它的起源、用途、优点，及语言学家对它的态度。重点介绍了表情符合，所以是总分式结构，故选A。CPassenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.27. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons_.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US28. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _.A. escapeB. ruinC. releaseD. development29. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.30. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。在美国，1