初二英语上下册考点精编.doc

初二英语上册考点精编chapter 1考点1： do sth. a lot / a lot of +可数复数、不可数名词例句：there are a lot of swimmers in the pool. 有许多游泳者在游泳池(l5, p7)试题：she liked bread very much and she ate _.a. many b. very much c. a lot of d. a lot (d)考点2：a few肯定意义 / few 否定意义， 在反义疑问句中注意前否后肯，回答用事实判断法。例句：there are a few swimmers in the pool. 有一些游泳者在游泳池。(l5, p7)试题：1. there are few mistakes in your homework, _?a. do there b. dont there c. are there d. arent there ( c )回答：yes, there are. i am a little careless. / no, there arent. ive checked it twice.there are only _ apples. we should buy some.a. a little b. little c. a few d. few (c)(only a little/few, just a little/few, very little / few )考点3：a little/ little例句：there is a little water in the pool. 有一点水在游泳池(l5, p7)试题：there is very _water in the bottle.a. a little b. a few c. little d. few ( c )he was thirsty because he drank _ water.a. a little b. little c. few d. a few (c)考点4：turn off 注意代词it / them 做宾语要中置例句： turn that tap off. 关闭水龙头(l3, p7)试题：turn that tap off. （写同义句）switch that off.dont forget to turn off the lights when you go out.remember to switch off the lights when you go out.-the tv is too loud. would you please_?a turn it down b turn down it c turn up it d. turn it up (a)when you leave the room, please _ the light.a. turn on b. turn up c. turn off d. turn down (c)另， sth. be on / off 的用法考点5：感官动词+形容词， 区别 look happy 与 look at sth. happily例句：the voice sounded angry. 声音听起来很生气(l7, p7)试题： -i dont feel _. maybe im a little hungry.-the apple looks _. do you want to eat?a. good; good b. good; well c. well; well d. well; good (d)考点6：until 肯定句中主句是 延续性动词例句：i waited here until you called me. 我一直等知道你叫我 (倒数l11, p7)试题： i _watch tv _ i finished my homework.a. notuntil b. didntuntil c. wasntuntil d. /until （b）否定句的转换i didnt go to bed until i finished my work. （写同义句）i didnt go to bed before i finished my work.考点7：freezefroze frozen例句：daisy froze. 她惊呆了 (倒数l5, p7)试题： she froze when she saw the car accident.she didnt move when she saw the car accident.考点8：voice(人的声音), sound（声音）, noise（噪音）say in a low/ loud voice, that sounds good, too much noise/ much too noisy例句：i heard the voices in there.我在那里听到了声音 (倒数l4, p7)试题： the girl has a beautiful _, and she likes singing.a. sound b. voice c. noise d. face (b)考点9：clean up=makeclean注意代词it / them 做宾语要中置例句：then people clean me up. 洗干净 (l19, p7)试题： people cleaned the water up in the water treatment works.people made the water clean in the water treatment works.考点10：pollute=makedirty例句：remember not to pollute me. 记得不要污染我 (倒数l11, p7)试题：dont pollute the water. （写同义句）dont make the water dirty.chapter 2考点1：suggest例句：tony suggested joyce. tony建议joyce。 (l3, p17)试题：joyce suggested that her father _ to see a film while tom suggest _football match.a. went, watching b. went, to watchc. go, watching d. go, to watch （c）the doctor suggested that he should do more exercise. (写同义句)the doctor advised him to do more exercise.考点2：take charge of例句：joyce took charge of the meeting. 负责会议 ( l6 p17)。试题：jim took charge of the company. （写同义句）jim was in charge of the company.考点3：情态动词, ought to do = should do, 注意其反义疑问句例句： ought we to discuss it now? 我们应该现在讨论吗？ (l7, p21)试题：-ought we to pay the bill right now?-no, you _.a. ought not b. ought not to c. ought to not ( c )考点4：talk it over例句：talk it over among yourselves. 在你们当中展开思考(l14, p17)试题：lets talk it over carefully.（写同义句）lets discuss it carefully.have you decided where to go for your holiday?no, we need to _ this weekend.a. talk it over b. talk it over c. vote it for d. elect for it ( a )考点5：不可数名词和可数名词区别例句：because she has experience. 因为她有经验(l3, p17)试题： she is an _ teacher because she has lots of _ in teaching.a. experiencing, experience b. experienced, experiencec. experiencing, experiences d. experienced, experiences ( b)考点6：副词例句：we considered the last question briefly .我们简要地考虑最后一个问题 (l18, p17)试题：we considered the last question briefly. （写同义句）we thought about the last question in a few words.考点7：decide to do例句：we decided to elect the chief editor. 我们决定选举主编(l2, p17)试题：jim made a decision to study hard.（写同义句）jim decided to study hard.考点8：elect elect / choose / vote for sb. to be.例句：we decided to elect the chief editor. 我们决定选举主编(l2, p17)试题：- hi why are you so happy? -because i was _ to be a chief editor.a .taken b. happened c. named d. elected ( d)考点9：be free to例句：should it be free to readers?应该对读者免费吗?(l16, p17)试题：the book is free to readers.the readers neednt pay for the book.考点10：conclude例句：we agreed to conclude the meeting. 我们同意结束会议(倒数l3, p17)试题：we agreed to conclude the meeting.we agreed to finish the meeting.chapter 3考点1： 动词不定式 只能接不定式的动词：want , would like , would prefer , ask ,wish, hope , expect agree ,decide, manage , plan, promise ,choose , encourage, prepare , make up ones mind ,try ones best , apply , offer happen ,learn , fail , refuse , afford.注意：个别动词带不定式和动名词有本质区别：如：need , want , require 意为“需要”，主语是物时， 用句型：sth. require , want , need + to be donesth. require , want , need + doing ( 用动词ing 主动形式表被动意义）例句：sally never forgets to do her homework. (l1, p35)sally从来不会忘记做她的功课.i hope to study music in france.(l4, p35)我希望在法国学音乐.试题：1. im afraid that they would not allow him_ here.a. to smoke b. smoking c. smokes d. smoke2 whats your plan for the summer holidays?ive no idea, but ive decided _ at home and have a good a rest first.a. stay b. to stay c. stayed d. staying3. the little children were told _ here and there.a. to not draw b. not draw c. not to draw d. not drawkeys: 1a 2. b 3. c考点2：动名词 后面+ doing 的动词：practise (练习做) suggest(建议做) finish (结束做) enjoy(享受做)prefer (偏爱做.) mind (介意做) deny (否认做) admit(承认做)instead of (而不是做) notice sb. doing(注意到某人做)go + v-ing (做.)=do some v-ing 固定词组例句：mr li enjoys collecting things.(l1,p36)李老师喜欢搜集东西she practices playing the piano every morning.(l2,p36)她每天上午练习弹钢琴.试题：1. would you mind_ more slowly?cant follow you.a. speak b. spoke c. spoken d. speaking2 sam enjoys_ stamps. and now he has 226 of them.a. to collect b. collected c. collects d. collecting3.hey, long time no see!hello! but i am sorry that i dont remember _ you anywhere before.a. to see b. saw c. seeing d. seekeys: 1. c 2 b 3 c考点3：buy sth for some money某人花钱买某物= sb pay money for sth.= sb spend money on sth/in doing sth= sth cost sb some money例句：i bought insurance for the vase. (l12,31)我为这个花瓶买了保险.试题：i he bought an mp3 for 400 yuan. （解释句子）_key: he paid 400yuan for an map4.考点4：as well as=and （用于句中） as well= too (用于句末)例句：i hope to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty well.(l3,p31)我希望既保护无辜的人也要找到有罪的人.试题 he likes music as well as dance.（解释句子）_key: .he likes music and dance.考点5：the same as例句：it has the same design as the earring.(l20,p31)它和耳环有同样的设计试题:he has the same weight as his father.（解释句子）_keys: he is as heavy as his father.考点6：alone, lonely例句：he lives alone and enjoys collecting things.(l5,p31)试题： 1. does the old man live_? yes, and he often feels_a. lonely, alone b. alone,lonely c.lonely,lonely d. alone, alone2. mary often finishes her homework alone every evening. （解释句子）_keys: 1. b 2. mary often finishes her homework by herself every evening,考点7：no longer = notany longer例句： so jill was no longer a suspect. (l6, p31)所以jill 不再是嫌疑犯.试题： 1.tim no longer plays games.（解释句子）_keys: tim doesnt play games any longer.考点8：instead of = in place of (用于句中) instead 单独使用，位于句首或句末例句：he wanted to make jill go to jail instead of himself. (l14, p31) 他想让jill代替他自己坐牢.试题：1.i went to the zoo instead of doing the housework.( 解释句子）_keys: i went to the zoo, but i didnt do the housework.考点9：admit doing sth例句：he admitted stealing his own vase. (p31)他承认偷了自己的花瓶.试题 :1 i admitted _ the window. it wasnt my fault.a. to break b. broke c. breaking d. to have brokenkey: 1: c考点10：question sb = ask sb. some questions例句：then i questioned jill and jenny. (p31) 然后我审问了jill 和jenny.试题：they questioned me after the meeting yesterday. ( 解释句子）_key: they asked me some questions after the meeting yesterday.chapter 4考点1： 形容词的比较级和最高级例句：1 books are cheaper than computers.(l1,p49)书籍要比电脑便宜.2 computers are more expensive than books.(l2,p49)电脑要比书籍贵的多.试题：1.this year our school is _ than it was last year.a. much more beautiful b. much beautiful c. the most beautiful d. beautiful2. beijing, the capital of china, is one of _ cities in the world.a. the biggest b. bigger c. much bigger d. big3.ting ting is _ than meimei, but meimei is _ than tingting.a. tall, stronger b. taller, strongest st c. tallest, strong d. taller, strongerkeys: 1. a 2. a 3. a d考点2：be unaware of = do not realize = do not know about (注意其疑问句式)例句：you might be unaware of them.(l7,p45)你可能没有意识到它们.试题：1 this boy was unaware of his mistakes before school （解释句子）_keys: this boy didnt know about his mistakes before school.考点3：for the time being = at present例句：the answer to this question is, for the time being,”no”(l1,p45)这个问题的答案目前来说是”不”.试题：for the time being, most of people can go shopping with cloth bags. （解释句子）_key: at present, most of people can go shopping with cloth bags.考点4：hardly ever do = seldom do = rarely do= do not often dohardly any + 名词= few / little + 名词can hardly do sth. = almost cant do sth.例句：not so many years ago, you hardly eve saw computers. . (l1 p45)在很久以前,你几乎看不到电脑.试题 1.sometimes children hardly understand their parents,_?a. dont they b. did they c. do they d. are thry2.she hardly ever takes exercise after supper.（解释句子）_key: 1.b 2 she doesnt often take exercise after supper.考点5： in ones opinion / mind=from ones point of view例句：in my opionion,sichuan food is better. (l2, p52) 依我看来,四川食物比较好.试题：in my opinion, students should go to school on time.( 解释句子）_keys: 1i think students should go to school on time.考点6：raise vt. 区别 rise vi.例句： this raises interesting questions. (l1,p45)这提出了有趣的问题.rise ones head/ hand/ voice试题： 1. after a heavy rain, sea levels _ four inches.a. rose b.is risen c.raised d.is raised2 soon after sichuan earthquake, our school decided to _ money for the homeless people there.a .lend b. raise c .rent d .inventkeys: 1. a 2. b考点7：distance例句： distance from school(l5, p54) 离学校的距离试题1.whats the distance of your school to the book shop?（解释句子）_keys: 1. how far is it from your school to the book shop?考点8：what do/ doesthink of?例句：what does joyce think of sichuan food? (l2, p52) joyce认为四川的食物怎么样呢?试题：1. what do you think of your school? （解释句子）_keys: how do you like your school?chapter 5考点1:already 用于肯定句 yet 用于疑问和否定句， 两者多用于完成时态例句： the captain is not hungry. he has already eaten. 队长不饿，他已经吃了。(l9, p64) the solider is hungry. he has not eaten yet.战士饿了，他还没吃。(l10, p64)试题： its late now, but mr. wang _yet.a. has come b. did come c. hasnt come d. came考点2：ever / never例句：have you ever visited shenzhen? 你曾经去过深圳吗？（l27, p64）no, i have never visited it. 没有，我从来都没去过深圳。（l28, p64）试题：1. - _ you ever read english newspapers?-no, i _.a. do, do b. do, have c. have, have d. have, havent2. he has _ been to shanghai, has he?a. already b. never c. ever d. still考点3：since + 过去的时间点 / for + 持续的时间段since 10 years ago = for 10 years例句：ive been here since 1999. (自从1999年我就在这儿了。) （l4,p66）shes been there for an hour. （她已经在这儿有一个小时了。）(l5,p66)试题：he has worked in this factory_.a. since ten years b. for ten years c. in 1998 d. for ten years ago考点4：too . to例句： it was too big for them to take it away. 对于他们来说这匹木马太大了而带不走。试题：he is too short to reach the apple.(同义句)he is so short that he cant reach the apple.she walked _ fast for us _ follow.a. so. that b. such. that c. enough. to d. too . to考点5：make jokes about例句：they made jokes about the stupid greeks. 他们取笑那些愚蠢的希腊人。(l12, p59)试题：you shouldnt make jokes about the poor. (同义句)you shouldnt make fun of the poor.考点6：except for例句：the square was empty, except for the giant horse. (l15, p59)试题：the square was empty, except for the giant horse. (同义句)there was nothing but the giant horse in the square.the article is good _ some grammar mistakes.a. except that b. except for c. besides d. but考点7：wait for another hour例句：the six greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited for another hour. (l17, p59)试题：our work needs another hour. (同义句)our work needs one more hour.oliver wanted _ cake, but the waiter didnt meet his evening.a. one more b. another two c. another more d. one another考点8：enter the city例句：the army entered the city. 军队进城了。 (倒数l6, p59)试题： the army entered the city. (同义句)the army went into the city.the army_ the city, seized the captain and _ him away.a. entered in; dragging b. entered; dragged c. rushed; pull d. entering; dragged考点9：succeed in doing sth.例句：they succeeded in capturing it with a trick.他们成功地用阴谋诡计占领了它。 (倒数l2, p59)试题：they succeeded in capturing it with a trick. (同义句)they managed to capture it with a trickmary _ _ the exam yesterday.a succeeded in passing b succeeded to passingc succeeds in passing d success in passing考点10：have gone to：已经去了（但没返回）have been to：去过（已经返回）例句：captain, they have gone,he cried. (l3, p59)试题：- have you ever _ mount huang?- no, but i plan to go there this summer.a. gone to b. been to c. reached to d. arrivedchapter 6考点1 副词的一般构成形式：形容词-ly但注意部分以ly结尾的形容词： lovely , lively , daily , brotherly, friendly, monthly，elderly例句 my staff work slowly.(我的员工工作很慢.)（倒数l5,p77）试题: the man looks _ and he looks at the baby _.a. happy, happy b. happy, happilyc. happily, happy d. happily, happily考点2：good :形容词，修饰名词well ：副词，程度好 ； 形容词，身体好feel well ; 名词 ， 井例句：is she a good singer?( 她是个优秀的歌唱家吗？(l13,p77)yes, she sings well.（是的，她唱得很好。） (l14,p77)试题：lucy is _ at studying and can speak english _.a. good, good b. good, well c. well, good d. well, wellthese flowers look _ and they sell _, too.a. good, good b. good, well c. well, good d. well, well考点3：形容词和副词相同的词有：hard, fast, early , near,貌似与形容词相关但意义完全不同的副词：hardly(几乎不)， nearly (几乎)例句：hes a hard worker. （他是一个勤奋的工人。）(l5, p77)i agree, he works hard. （我同意你的观点，他工作很努力。）(l6, p77)试题：jane works so _ that she _ fails in the exam.a. hard, hard b. hard, hardly c. hardly, hard d. hardly, hardly考点4：make a good living例句：happy makes a very good living. (happy 生活得很好)（l5,p73）试题：happy makes a very good living. (同义句)happy lives very well.you have to make a _ when you grow up.a. live b. living c. life d. alivehe makes a good _ by _ stories.a. life, tell b. living, told c. alive, tells d. living, telling考点5：in no time例句： in no time, shes gone again.(马上，她有消失了。) (l14, p73)试题：after making mistakes, he felt sorry in no time. （写同义句）after making mistakes, he felt sorry at once.考点6：leave for sw. = set out for/ to sw. =go away to sw.leave sw. a for sw. b离开a地前往b地例句：he usually leaves for another town.(他经常离开去另一个城市)(l21, p73)试题： he usually leaves for another town. （写同义句）he usually goes to another town._ she _ for shanghai two hours ago?a.did, left b. was, leave c. did , leave d. was, leave考点7：sell out of sth.= sell sth. all例句：happy sells out of his fish tanks. (happy卖光了他缸里的鱼)(l21, p73)试题：they have _ the books.a. sell out of b. sold out of c. sale out of d. sold out考点8：be satisfied with例句：are his customers satisfied?(他的顾客们满意吗？) (l23, p73)试题： -are all the customers_?- yes, they are _ satisfied.a. satisfied with, completely b. satisfied on, completec. satisfy in, completely d. satisfy at, complete考点9：whisper=say in a low voice例句：i heard grandpa whisper.(我听到爷爷小声说话) (倒数l2, p73)试题： they are whispering. （写同义句）they are speaking in a low voice.考点10 take pleasure in doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.例句：many people take pleasure in looking at their invisible fish.(许多人喜欢看他们的看不见的鱼) (l28, p73)试题： the children take pleasure in pretending to be adults. （写同义句）the children enjoy pretending to be adults. i take _ in collecting stamps. me, too! i feel very _ every time when i find an unusual stamp.a. pleasure, excited b. pleasure, excitedlyc. pleased, excited d. pleased, excitedly 初二英语下册复习资料