人教版新课标英语必修4-unit4复习课件.pptx

Unit4Bodylanguage 1 基础知识自测 2 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 v 点头2 adj 相似的3 vt 避免 消除4 n v 姿势 做手势5 n 一致 协议6 adj 地方的 当地的7 n 胸膛8 n vt 接近 方法9 n adj 一般的 普通 将军 nod similar avoid gesture agreement local chest approach general 3 10 adj 好奇的11 n adj 成人的12 n 喜剧13 adj 较大的 主要的14 vt 触摸 感动15 n 陌生人16 adj 口头的17 n 面颊18 n 行为 动作19 vt 惩罚20 n 表达 表情 expression curious adult comedy major touch stranger spoken cheek action punish 4 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Whentravellingabroad I malways aboutthecustomsandlifestyleof people 2 OurOlympicvolunteers whoare Chinesepeople willgoallouttodoagoodjob 3 IsthatTom sfriendfromUSA I dlikehimto hertome 4 Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenta tothestudyofmaths 5 Heissotallthathisheadnearlyt theceiling touches curious local representing introduce approaches 5 6 Iwaspractically off 睡着 inthatmeeting 7 Shebrakedhercarhardtoavoid bump intoacarturningsuddenlyoutofacorner 8 Heraisedhishandsina ofdespair 9 ChildrenshouldseeThree Dfilmswiththecompanyof 10 Suchwrongbehaviorshouldbestoppedandevenp punished nodding bumping gesture adults 6 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Readthefollowing anddecidewhethertheyaretrueorfalse state 2 Hewasaphysics That stosay he inphysics major 3 Thetigerisa ofthecatfamily represent 4 Thewonderful introduce ofthebookarosemy curious toknowmoreaboutthestory 5 Asweallknow speaklouderthanwords act statements majored major representative curiosity introduction actions 7 6 Something speak hungintheairbetweenthem 7 Her face expressionshowedthatshedidnotquiteunderstandwhatwasgoingon 8 Afterasic daynegotiation 谈判 thetwosidesfinallycametoan agree 9 ItoldhimI dmeethimhere butperhapshe understand andwentstraighttothepub 10 Heenteredtheroom close followedbytherestofthefamily unspoken facial agreement misunderstood closely 8 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 相反 2 一般来说 3 丢脸 4 愿意 5 背对 拒绝帮助 6 面部表情 7 伸手 8 保护 以免受 defend against onthecontrary ingeneral loseface bewillingto do turnone sbackto facialexpression reachout 9 9 aswell 10 closeto 11 atease 12 nodat 13 not nor 14 belikelytodo 15 bewrongabout 16 notall all not 并非全部 也 靠近 即将 放松 朝 点头 既不 也不 很可能 误解 10 五 词组运用根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空 1 Herhusband herwithoutaword whichmadeherveryangry 2 Atfirstwedidn tfeel beforehimforwehadbeentoldthathewasaseriousperson 3 Shefeltsocoldthatshestood thefire 4 peopleprefertotakethetraininsteadoftheairplanetoavoidspendingsomuchontravel 5 Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob Ifounditratherdull turnedhisbackto atease closeto ingeneral onthecontrary 11 翻译填空根据汉语意思 从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子 6 来自不同文化背景的人会经常误解对方 Peoplefromdifferentculturescanoften eachother 7 他对绘画和作曲都有兴趣 Heisinterestedinpaintingandcomposing bewrongabout aswell 12 句子翻译从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子 8 整整一个星期 他既没给她写信 也没给她打电话 9 并非所有人都喜欢吃辛辣的食物 1 Notallpeopleenjoyspicyfood 2 Allpeopledonotenjoyspicyfood Forawholeweekhedidnotwritetohernorgiveheracall 13 LanguageDataBank 14 1 Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously curiousadj eagertolearnorknow becuriousaboutsth 对 好奇becurioustodosth 急于 outofcuriosity出于好奇 Languagepoints 15 Asalittlegirl shewascuriousabouttheoriginofhumanbeings Thetouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren 16 2 closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain JuliaSmithfromBritaincloselyfollowing 17 3 TonyapproachedJulia touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek 1 approach名词n 靠近 临近 接近goingnearornearertoaplaceTheenemyranawayatourapproach 在我们接近时 敌人跑了 verb sb in on by the身体部位 18 Weheardtheapproachofthetrain 我们听见火车开过来了 n 方法 步骤 通路 通道Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath 通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径 19 Thebestapproachtolearnaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage 学习外语的最好的途径是学口语 attheapproachofwinter冬季将临的时候beeasyofapproach容易到达 容易接近ontheapproachofdeath临死的时候 20 v 走近 靠近 接近comenearornearertosomeoneorsomething Youmustapproachthebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟 否则它会飞走的 21 Thesummerisapproaching 夏季即将来临 approachsb aboutsth 为某事同某人打交道approachsb forinformation向某人了解情况approachsb withasuggestion向某人建议 22 2 touchvt a 触摸 接触 触及 轻触Itoldyounottotouchmythings b touchsb sth withsth 感动 某人 触动某人 某人的感情 Hermiserableexperiencetouchedusalldeeply touchedourheartswithsorrow 她经历很不幸 我们深受感动 我们都很伤心 23 c 接触 联系n get keepintouchwithsb 与 取得 保持联系bein outof withsb 与 有 无联系We vebeenoutoftouchforyears 4 introducesb tosb 把某人介绍给某人introducesth into 采用 引进 24 PleaseallowmetointroduceMrSmith PotatoeswerefirstintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica introductionn aletterof 介绍信makeaself introduction作自我介绍make toeachother互相介绍YaoMingisapersonneedsno 25 5 apologizev apologyn apologizetosb forsth doingsth makeanapologytosb for doing sth accept refuseanapology 26 not nor即不 又不 notall连用形成部分否定 6 Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople 27 nor neither否定副词 常置于句首 此时句子要倒装 即助动词 系动词 情态动词放在主语之前Idon tlikeher nor neitherdoesLily Iamnotanurse nor neitherisLily nor andalsonot neither方式状语 whiletheyaretouching orbeing 28 7 Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken language throughkeepingphysicaldistance actionsorposture 1 that引导的是方式定语从句 Thewaythat inwhich 或不用关联词 2 using引导的是状语 v ing做状语 29 expressvt 用语言 神色 动作等 表达 表示 感情 意见 expresssth tosb Theguests theirthanksbeforeleaving 你对我的帮助 我感激不尽 Ican t toyouhowgratefulIamforyourhelp 30 expressoneself 清楚地 表达自己的意思他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思 HeisstillunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglishn 快车 expresstrain The8amexpresstoBeijing 31 邮局 铁路 公路等部门提供的 速递 速运sendgoodsbyexpress特快货运n expression表达 表情ahappy 愉快的神情 32 spokenEnglishwrittenEnglishEnglish speakingcountries 1 Idon tdowellin English A speaksB tospeakC spokenD speak2 Wemustpractise Englisheveryday A tospeakB speakC inspeakingD speaking 33 8 likely常用于sb sth islikelytodosth Itislikelythat 英语几乎不能说 it slikelytodosth Itislikelytorain 句子中的it是天气 并不是形式主语 主语既可以是人也可是物 34 区别 likely probable possible possible常常用于下列结构 Itispossibleforsb todosth Itispossiblethat从句 主语不能是人 2 probable 常用于itisprobable that主语不能是人 几乎不能说itisprobabletodosth 35 9 general1 adj 普遍的 全面的Amatterof concern interest普遍 公众 关心 感兴趣的事情Air conditionerisingeneralusenow 2 总的 整体的generalideaofthepassageIngeneral大体上 通常 总的来讲Ingeneral heisagoodguy 36 generallyspeakingfranklyspeakinghonestlyspeaking avoidvt 避开 避免avoid sth doing Ithinksheisavoidingme Iavoidmeetinghim avoidableadj 37 LanguagepointsforReadingII 38 1 Itispossibleto read othersaroundus eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication 我们可以了解别人 即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言 Wordsandexpressions 39 evenifeventhough是连词词组 用来引导让步状语从句 意为 尽管 即使 注意 若主句与从句皆表示将来情况 evenif从句可用一般现在时代替将来时 40 2019 12 27 41 WehavedecidedtovisittheMuseumevenif eventhoughitrainstomorrow 我们决定明天参观博物馆 即使天下雨 EvenifIleavenow it llbetoolate 即使我现在离开 我也会迟到的 42 SheunderstoodwhatIwasIwastalkingabout eventhoughitwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether 即使那是我们第一次谈话 她还是明白了我在谈什么 43 Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit 即使他知道这个秘密 他也不肯说出来 他对秘密知道与否不一定 Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknows 他虽然知道这个秘密 却不肯说出来 他知道这个秘密 44 2 agreement n U 同意 意见一致havingthesameansweroridea We reallinagreement 我们看法一致 I mquiteinagreementwithwhathesaid 我十分同意他所说的话 45 n C 协定 协议writtenpromisebetweenpeople countries etc intheagreement在协议书中arriveatanagreement达成协议cometoanagreement达成协议carryoutanagreement履行协议makeanagreement商定signtheagreement签署协议anagreementbetweenAandB双方协议 46 3 Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill inmostcases makemeappeartobeuninterested 如果把眼光从某人身上移开 或者打了个哈欠 这就会让人知道我不感兴趣 47 lookawayfrom 1 notlookat 不看 不注视 Don tlookawayfrommewhenI mspeakingtoyou 当我和你说话时看着我 不要看别处 开放思想 lookat看 视为lookback回头看 回顾 48 lookdownon upon轻视 瞧不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookinto调查lookout小心lookon旁观lookover仔细检查lookthrough浏览lookup仰视 在词典 参考中查找 49 Justlookatwhatyou vedone 瞧你干了些什么 Theoldlikelookingbackonthepast 老年人喜欢回顾过去 Iwishyouwouldn tlookdownupon onthiskindofwork 我希望你不要看不起这类工作 50 Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain 我们盼望再见到你 Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident 警察正在调查这件事 Inthatcasewewillnotlookonwithfoldedarms 在那种情况下 我们不会袖手旁观 51 yawn 1 v openthemouthwideandbreatheindeeply打呵欠Sheyawnedduringthelecturebecauseitwasboring 她听课时打哈欠 因为这堂课很乏味 2 n theactionofyawning哈欠Hegaveayawnandthenfellasleep 他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了 52 4 IfIrollmyeyesandturnyourheadaway ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearing ordonotlikeit mostlikely在这里是省略 itismostlikelythat 53 Grammar 54 AnswerkeyforExercise1 defence likely Italy canteen represent dash approach association cheek flight Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 55 AnswerkeyforExercise2 approached Jordan cheek curiously dashed misunderstood contrary 56 AnswerkeyforExercise3 crossroads adult major dormitory greeted representing association spoken Colombia curious flight 57 一 V ing形式由 do ing 构成 其否定形式是 notdoing V ing可以带宾语或状语构成V ing短语 没有人称和数的变化 但有时态和语态的变化 Grammar V ing形式 58 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 59 V ing形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点 1 作定语V ing形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语 这时有两种情况 ing形式表示 供作 之用 的意思 这类作定语的 ing形式过去叫动名词 Aswimmingpool apoolforswimming 60 Asleepingcar acarforsleeping 2 ing形式表示 的 意思 过去叫现在分词Asleepingchildworkingpeopletherisingsun 61 ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后 相当于一个定语从句 如 Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine 62 2 作状语可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 行为方式或伴随动作等 Usingyourhead you llfindagoodway 条件 63 1 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway Fourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway 伴随动作 2 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset 原因 64 3 Workinghard you llsurelysucceed 条件 4 Theboysatinfrontofthefarm house cuttingthebranch 伴随 5 Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews 方式 65 6 When Hearingthenews hegotfrightened Whenheheardthenews hegotfrightened 时间 可以在分词前保留when 7 Thechildslippedandfell hittinghisheadagainstthedoor 结果 66 AttentionPlease ing形式作状语时 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的 Timepermitting Iwillpayavisittothewholecity 分词的逻辑主语是time 而句子的主语是I 两者不构成主谓关系 所以只能用独立主格结构 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语 67 theBritishlady theColumbian theJapanese theCanadian Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised HisnosetouchesMr Cook smovinghand 68 Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised Youseeherstepbackandsheappearssurprised 69 Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspokenlanguage Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsbythewayofusingunspokenlanguage HisnosetouchedMr Cook smovinghand HisnosetouchedMr Cook shandwhichismoving 70 Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries Thisisanexperiencewhichisexciting Thisisanexcitingexperience 71 1 WhenheapproachedMsSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher MsSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher Rewritethefollowingsentences When approaching 2 Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages Theperson canspeaksevenlanguages translating the songs 72 3 Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage Theboy thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage who is standing 4 BecausehecomesfromJordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion Jordan hemovescloset