小学改写句子专项讲解与练习.doc

小学改写句子专项讲解与练习1.肯定变否定 a.在be 动词情态动词之后直把not加eg.This is a book. -This isnt a book.(isnt =is not) These are cars.- These arent cars.(arent =are not) I am a girl.- I am not a girl .(am not常不缩写)Sally can hear a ship.- Sally cant hear a ship.( cant=can not)b.实义动词之后借助助动词do 和does+动原. (doesnt=does not)eg. The monkey likes the banana .-The monkey doesnt like the banana. They like elephants.- They dont like elephants. (dont =do not)She has breakfast every day.- She doesnt have breakfast every day.We have some bananas.- we dont have any bananas.c.祈使句变否定句直把Dont 在动词前面加。Cut the cake, please.-Dont cut the cake, please.Stick the buttons.-Dont stick the buttons.注：变否定句且保持意思不变时，一些形容词要跟着否定词变成它相映的反义词。eg. Its cold in winter . - Its not hot in winter .This is a long pencil.-This isnt short pencil .练习：1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_3. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_4. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.肯定句变一般疑问句a. be动词情态动词+主语+其他成分？1. She is always a good student.Is she always a good student? Yes , she is .No ,she isnt.2. Im going to have a picnic today. Am I going to have a picnic today? Yes, I am . No, I am not.3. You have a student.Are you a student? Yes, I am .No, I am not.4. Mary can fly. Can Mary fly? Yes, she can. No, she cant.b.助动词+主语+动原+其他成分？1. Liu Tao needs some pencils. Does Liu Tao need any pencils ? Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.2. She has a brother. (第三人称不变) Does she have a brother ? Yes, she does.No, she doesnt. Has she got a brother ? (英式)Yes, she has.No, she hasnt.3.I like eating apples.-Do you like eating apples ?（I-you）4.You have some dogs. (第一人称疑问句不变回答要变) Do you have any dogs? Yes , I do. No, I dont. Have you got any dogs? Yes, I have. No, I havent. 注：在肯定变疑问句中时要注意第一人称要变成第二人称（Iwe我；我们-you你；你们）(myour我的；我们的-your你的；你们的)口诀：肯定变一般疑问，先找动词be情助。确动词遇情be，先情be后主人。 遇实动借助动，have、has英美都可以。定动词，看人称一二do三does。 句首大写莫迟疑，人称变化要切记。 看到some变any，其他一切把它抄。最后问号切勿忘，肯定Yes否定No。后面主语加句首词，否定缩写要记熟。练习：1. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_4. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?6. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.7. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_8The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_缩写形式Be 动词情态动词助动词Im = I am肯定缩写youre = you aretheyre= theyarewere =we areshes = she ishes = he is hasits = it is(was)Ill=I willdont=do notdoesnt =does not否定缩写arent=are notwerent=were notisnt=is notwasnt=was notneednt= need notcant =can notwont= will not shant=shall notdidnt=did not“有”的肯否缩写weve =we haveIve= I have特需疑问词的缩写形式whos =who iswheres= where iswhats = what ishows=how ishavent =have not hasnt=has notlets=let us注：is=s are=re am=m not= nt have =ve will=wont will=ll 单数句变复数句1.Be 动词的变化。（isam 变are ） 2.指示代词的变化。（this 变these ,that 变those.）3.名词的变化。（名词单数变复数）4.人称的变化。（Iwe; hesheit人名-they;）5.去aan 或把“有”后aan变some.6.has 变have.eg.1. I am girl.-We are girls. He is a boy.-They are boys. 2. This is a pen.-These are pens. That is an elephant-Those are elephants. 3. How much is it ?-How much are they? 4. The mouse has a small house.（变复数句）The mice have some small houses.（havehas 表“有”）5. There is a tree here.-There are some trees here .(there be 表“有”)复数变单数则相反,they变单数人称看名词的单复数和性别。1. Are they American cars?- Is it American car?2. They are our women doctors.- She is our woman doctor.3. These are my horses.-This is my horse.4. Those are orange scarves.-That is an orange scarf.划线部分提问-由疑问代词引导的特殊疑问句疑问代词：用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首。What什么问什么Whats your name? My name is Tom. What colour问颜色What colour is your coat? Its red. What day问星期What day is it today? Its Monday.What date问日期What date is it today? Its on the first of June.What shape问形状What shape is the moon? Its round.Whatjob问工作Whats your fathers job? Hes a bus driver.What time问时间What time is it? Its ten oclock.When问时候When is your birthday? Its on the first of May.Which问哪个Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one.Where哪里问地点Where is my pen? Its on the floor.Who谁问人Who is the boy with big eyes? Hes Liu Tao.Whose谁的Whose bag is this? Its Helens.Why为什么问原因Why are you absent today? Im ill.How问方式How do you go to school? By bus.How many问数量How many books are there? There are five.How much问价钱How much is it? Twenty yuan.How old问年龄How old are you? Im twelve.How far问距离How far is it from here? Its about one kilometer.How about问情况Im thirsty. How about you? Me, too.常见的特殊疑问词：6W+1HWho When Where Which What Why How 谁 什么时候 在哪里 和哪一个 干了什么 ，又为什么？怎么样呢？考点分析：What 什么-问事问物1.划名词是问物 I can hear an plane.-What can you hear?（注意人称）2.划动原是问事借用do. We go to the beach on Sunday.-What do you do on Sunday?3.划V-ing借用doing. I like singing in the hall.-What do you like doing in the hall?What + n.口诀：颜色形状动物与球类，(What color ; What shape ;What animal ;What sport)工作时间的日期. (What. job ; What time ;What date)节日星期的季节与气候，(What day ; What season ; Whats weather like?)都用what加名词. 问人Who 谁划名字 Kitty likes this new dress.- Who like this new dress?划代词 I got a pen.-Who got a pen ? Whose谁的划名词s Janes books are on the desk.-Whose books on the desk?How的表达方式：1.划数词，问数量用How many+ n.复数? How many books are there? There are five.2.划数词，问价格用How much+谓+主？How much is it? Twenty yuan.3.划数词，问年龄用How old? How old are you? Im twelve.4.划数词，问距离用How far.? How far is it from here? Its about one kilometer.问地点-Where1.划地点名词。如park, zoo, school, hospital等 eg. Im going to the zoo in the morning. -Where are you going to in the morning ?2.划方位介词+名词，如 ：in the classroom在教室, in China在中国，in Wuxi在武汉，in the playground在操场，the middle of（在中间），in the street在街上，at the bus stop在公交车站, at home在家, at school 在学校, on Zhong Shan Road在中山路， on the desk在课桌上,behind the door, in front of our home在我家前，near、next to our house在我家附近，under the tree在树下等。eg. Lily and Lucy are in the classroom.-Where are Lily and Lucy ?Im at home this Sunday?-Where are you this Sunday?问原因用Why. Why are you absent today? Im ill.问哪一个用Which(选择疑问句)Which do you like ,A or B ?Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one.区分in的1.in red in颜色，穿着颜色的衣服(What color)2.in English in语言，用某种语言说(What language)3.in the morningafternoonevening 在上午、下午、晚上(What timeWhen)4.in 2008，in August，in summer 在年、月、季节前(WhenWhat monthWhat season)5.in China，in Wuxi，in the playground， in the classroom在国家、城市和较大的地方前(Where)练习：1. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_2. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.一、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)11.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.12.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.13.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?14.We