八年级英语测试卷及答案.docx

内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线八年级英语测试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分得分评卷人I、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20分) 1.Ihopeyourdreamwill . A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon 2.The arebuyingsome inthesupermarket. A.womanteachers,tomatoesB.womanteachers,tomatosC.womenteachers,tomatosD.womenteachers,tomatoes3.There is going a class meeting this Friday. A.to haveB.to beC.to hasD.to is4.I always tell my students on the road because its really dangerous. A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play5.I want to go . A.somewhere warmB.to somewhere warmC.to warm somewhereD.warm somewhere6.Please the light when you leave the classroom. A.turn upB.turn offC.turn downD.turn on7.Look ! The piece of meat is too large，lets cut A.them upB.it upC.up themD.up it8.He usually gets up early the morning but Sunday morning he often gets up late . A.on; onB.in ;inC.on ;inD.in ;on9.I look forward to money to the poor people . A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.giving10.She says she is going to a new hobby in the coming year. A.make upB.take upC.put upD.dress up11.- will you finish doing the work? -In a few weeks. A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often12.The moonlight（月光）goes the window and makes the room bright. A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in13.- Did you see the film last night? -Yes, I have never seen exciting film before? A.such aB.so aC.sucn anD.so an14.He did not write ,though he had . A.careful enough; enough timeB.carefully enough; enough timeC.enough careful; enough timeD.enough carefully; time enough15.Peter is a(n) boy. He always makes mistakes in his homework. A.quietB.lazyC.busyD.careless16.Im very hungry now, because I came to school breakfast this morning. A.duringB.withoutC.forD.about17.The Yellow Mountain is very beautiful in the world. Yes. We are looking forward to it. A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting18.The more you smile,the you will feel. A.happyB.happierC.more happilyD./19.With his help, we did the job better with money and people. A.less; lessB.fewer; fewerC.less; fewerD.fewer; less20.Luxun is famous a writer. A.asB.forC.ofD./得分评卷人II、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)There is 21 old woman in America. She 22 children at all. But she likes 23 . She has black cats and white cats. She has 24 cats and baby cats. So the children like to come to 25 house. They play with the cats. More and more cats come to the old womans house. Soon there are 26 cats. The old woman cant feed them 27 .Then she has a good 28 . The children love my cats she thinks. So she 29 each child a cat. Then she is happy. And the children are happy. 30 the cats are happy, too. Each of them has a home.21.A./B.theC.an22.A.doesnt likeB.not likesC.dont like23.A.catsB.catC.cats24.A.motherB.mothersC.mothers25.A.myB.theirC.her26.A.very muchB.too manyC.too much27.A.goodB.at allC.so much28.A.helpB.ideaC.ways29.A.givingB.to giveC.gives30.A.SoB.AndC.Too A group of frogs（青蛙）were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried 31 them. When they saw how deep（深）the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not jump out. The two frogs didnt 32 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 33 saying that they were sure to die. 34 , one of the two frogsheard what the other frogs were saying,and 35 . Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, continue to jump as hard as he 36 , and at last made it out. When he 37 , the other frogs asked, Didnt you hear us? The frog, who had a poor 38 , explained, I thought you were encouraging(鼓励) me all the time. The story teaches us a 39 : A 40 word can help people out but a cold word can kill them.31.A.not to helpB.to helpC.heipingD.not helping32.A.careB.refuseC.inviteD.think33.A.keptB.finishedC.practicedD.stopped34.A.LoudlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Happily35.A.went onB.ran awayC.jumped outD.gave up36.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.could37.A.got outB.ran awayC.got offD.woke up38.A.smellingB.eyesC.hearingD.looking39.A.wayB.skillC.sentenceD.lesson40.A.WarmB.freshC.commonD.foreign得分评卷人III、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，共40分)AA good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail(失败) in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out. 41.If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard .A.every day in a yearB.for most of the monthC.for only a few daysD.late at night42.If people want to learn English well, they .A.only need to learn grammarB.must often practice EnglishC.have to go to England D.should go to bed early43.Its important to a few days before the exam.A.play too muchB.have a good sleepC.read the question papersD.have a good drink44.When people have finished the exam, they should .A.stand up and leave at once (立刻) B.answer .a few more questions C.make sure that they have not missed anything out D.leave （留下）some mistakes on the question paper45.The best title for this passage is .A.An Important ExamB.An Easy ExamC.Get Ready for an ExamD.How to Pass an ExamBI have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are class-mates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval face ( 椭圆的脸 ) with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is helpful ( 乐于助人的 ). When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever ( 永远 ).46.The writer is years old.A.12B. 14 C.16D.1847.The underlined word sociable means in Chinese.A.爱交际的B.喜怒无常的C.沉默的D.没有耐心的48.The writer and Mai can be friends because they .A.live in the same townB.look like each otherC.have everything in commonD.believe in each other49.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Mai is tall and heavy. B.Mai is outgoing and likes talking. C.Mai and the writer are in the same class. D.The writer often helps Mai with her studies.50.Wha t does the writer think of Mai?A.She is a lazy girl.B.She is a nice girl.C.She is too serious.D.She is kind of ugly.CChinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Mo Yan was born in 1955 in Gaomi , Shandong Province. His parents are farmers. When he was 12 years old, Mo Yan had to leave school to work, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army(军队), After he became a soldier, he began to study literature and write articles. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means dont speak. His first story came out in 1981. His novel Red Sorghum came out in 1987, Soon the director Zhang Yimou made it into a film, and it won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988. Mo Yan also wrote many other famous novels, such as Frog, Sandalwood Punishment and Big Breasts and Wide Hips. Lots of people read them, and people translate some of his works into English, French and many other languages.51.When he won the Nobel Prize, Mo Yan was years old.A.55B. 56 C.57D.6052.What did Mo Yan do after he joined the army ?A.He tried to become a good soldier. B.He began to study literature and write articles. C.He wanted to get on well with others. D.He started to learn to draw pictures.53.What happened to Mo Yan at the age of 26?A.He started to work on a farm.B.He became a film director.C.He began to write novels.D.His first story came out.54.His great work was made into a film which won the Golden Bear in 1988.A.FrogB.Red SorghumC.Big Breasts and Wide HipsD.Sandalwood Punishment55.From the passage we can infer that .A.Mo Yan began to work when he was young B.Mo Yan didnt like to talk with people C.Mo Yan joined the army at the age of 24. D.Mo Yan wrote all of his works in English.DMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m.66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful(有用的) Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-730256.Its Friday afternoon, you can go to .A.visit the museum B.play soccer C.play basketbal D.read childrens stories57.If children want to watch new films, they should go to .A.16 Yangtze Road B.89 North Main Street C.106 Green Street D.99 Brick Road58.If you dial (拨号)66387901, you can .A.ask for some hotel information B.do some shopping C.have a good story time D.order（订购） fast food in a restaurant59.Lilys father is ill. She should dial .A.800-120-9847B.79210583C.6878745lD.9672564360.Which telephone number is not mentioned(提到) in this passage? .A.67867451B.800-120-9847C.800-739-7302D.79210583得分评卷人IV、单词拼写(本大题共1小题，共5分)61.单词拼写 (1)He asked us to r (回复)to this invitation by Friday. (2)Can you give me some a (建议) ？ (3)I got Bills i (邀请) the day before yesterday. (4)These days more and more students go to school w (没有) having breakfast . Its not good for their health . (5)Its strange that the animal has two h (心) . V、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分)62.同学们，在紧张的学习和考试就要结束的同时，寒假即将来到了。寒假里，除了休息好，你一定还有更多的事情要做吧。赶紧拿起笔写一份My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation 吧！（词数：70单词左右） My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation 八年级英语测试卷【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.D10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A21.A22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.B28.B29.C30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.D36.D37.A38.C39.D40.A41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B51.C52.B53.D54.B55.A56.C57.D58.D59.C60.A61.【小题1】reply 【小题2】advice 【小题3】invitation 【小题4】without 【小题5】hearts 62.略【解析】1.试题分析：本题考查实现这个短语，应该是come true，故选A。 考点：动词和动词短语 2.试题分析：本题考查可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词是复数，故主语是复数女老师们应该是women teachers, tomato的复数形式是加es，故选D。 考点：可数名词 3.试题分析：考查特殊句式There be 结构的将来时态。There be 结构表示某地/处存在，其主语为be之后的名词；have/has表示某人拥有，其主语是人，排除A和C。一般将来时用be going to 结构表达，to 之后要跟动词原形，故选B。 考点：词法动词时态 4.试题分析：动词短语tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事，其否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.；根据后面的“危险”可知应是“我告诉学生不要在马路上玩耍”所以用tell sb. not to do ，B、C、D三项均表达错误，故选A。 考点：词法动词和动词短语 5.试题分析：somewhere在某处，到某处，被形容词修饰时，要位于形容词之前，D项不正确；somewhere是副词，其前面的介词to 要省略，B、C项不正确。句意：我们能不能去个暖和的地方？故选A。 考点：词法形容词和副词原级 6.试题分析：句意“离开教室的时候请关灯。”turn on 打开，turn off关掉，turn down调小，故选B。 考点：词法-动词和动词短语 7.试题分析：句意“看，这块肉太大了，让我们把它切碎吧。”cut up切碎，代词放在中间，因为meat是不可数名词，用代词it。故选B。 考点：词法-动词和动词短语 8.试题分析：句意“他通常早起，但是在周日早上他经常起得迟。”早上in the morning，在周日早上，具体的某一天用介词on，故选D。 考点：词法-介词和介词短语 9.试题分析：句意“我期待给穷人一些钱。”look forward to doing期待，期盼做某事。故选D。 考点：词法-非谓语动词 10.试题分析：句意“她说她打算明年开始一个新的爱好。”make up组成，编造，take up从事，占据，put up举起，张贴， dress up打扮。故选B。 考点：词法-动词和动词短语 11.试题分析：how long提问时间段；how far提问距离；how soon提问多久之后，与将来时态连用，how often提问频率，根据句意“你多久会完成这项工作？”可知答案，故选C。 考点：句法-特殊疑问句 12.试题分析：根据句意“月光透过窗子照进来，使得屋子很明亮。”A、B都有穿过的意思go across穿过（从平面上）；go through穿过（从空间上）月光透过窗子应该是从空间上，故选B。 考点：词法-动词和动词短语 13.试题分析：根据句意“在此之前我从没看过如此精彩的影片。”so和such在修饰可数名词单数时分别为：so+形容词+a(an)+名词；such+a(an)+形容词+名词，exciting为元音因素开头，故选C。 考点：词法-形容词和副词 14.试题分析：enough足够的，修饰名词时位于名词之前，故排除D，修饰形容词和副词时位于形容词和副词之后，故排除C，另外句中write为动词，应用副词carefully来修饰，故选B。 考点：词法-形容词和副词 15.试题分析：根据第二句的意思 “ 他做作业老是做错。 ” 可以知道他是一个 “ 粗心大意 ” 的孩子。 A 是 “ 安静的 ”, B 是 “ 懒惰的 ”, C 是 “ 忙的 ”, D 是 “ 粗心的 ”, 故选 D 。 考点：词法 形容词 16.试题分析：句意是 “ 我现在很饿，因为我今早来学校没吃早饭。 ”A. 是在 期间 B without 是 “ 没有 ” ， C 是为了， D. 是关于；符合句意的介词只有 without, 故选 B 。 考点：词法 介词 17.试题分析： look forward to 的意思是 “ 期望，盼望 ” ，后面接名词或动名词； A 是动词的原型 ,B 是动词过去式 , C 是动词第三人称单数，只有 D 符合题意；故选 D 。 考点：词法 动词短语 18.试题分析：由前半句“The more you smile你笑得越多”，结合选项可以推断出后半句是“the_you will feel你感觉越开心”。考查短语“the+ 比较级，the+比较级 ”的用法，“happy”的比较级是“happier”。所以本题应选B。 考点：词法 - 形容词和副词 - 比较级 19.试题分析：由句子“we did the job better我们把工作做得更好”中的“better”可以推断本句是一个比较的句子，而选项给出的都是比较级。“less”是“little”的比较级，“little”修饰不可数名词，“fewer”是“few”的比较级，而“few”修饰可数名词。根据“with money and people”中的“money（不可数名词）”和“people（可数名词）”。所以本题应选C。 考点：词法 - 形容词和副词 - 比较级，名词 20.试题分析：“famous”的中文意思是“著名的”。关于“famous”的短语有“be famous for通过表示因地方特色而著名”和“be famous as通过表示因身份职业等而著名”。由句子“Luxun is famous _ a writer.鲁迅作为一位作家而著名。”可以推断出作家是属于鲁迅的身份。所以本题应选A。 考点：词法 - 介词和介词短语 21 30.试题分析：【文章大意】在美国有一个老太太，她没有儿女。但是她喜欢猫，她有黑色的和白色的猫，她有猫妈妈和猫宝宝。所以孩子们都喜欢去她家，和那些猫玩。越来越多的猫来到了那位老太太的家，很快猫就太多了。那位老太太养不起它们了。然后她想出了一个好办法，“那些孩子喜欢我的猫”她想。因此她给了每个孩子一只猫。然后她很开心，孩子们很开心，那些猫也很开心。每只猫都有家了。 （1）根据句子“There is old woman in America.”中的“old”的首字母是元音发音，用an。故选C。 （2）根据句子“She children at all.”主语“She”为第三人称，故选A。 （3）根据句子“But she likes .”但是她喜欢什么呢？可以在下句“She has black cats and white cats.”中可以发现她喜欢的是猫。故选B。 （4）“She has cats”她有什么猫呢？由and连接的两个短句是并列关系，结构一致原则，根据“baby cats.”可推断出上句是“mother cats”。故选A。 （5）文章是以第三人称为主语的，“So the children like to come to house.因此孩子们喜欢去谁的家呢？”这个空的形容词性的物主代词应该为“her”。故选C。 （6）根据句子“Soon there are cats.”中的“cats”是可数名词，因此要表达“太多”的时候应该用“too many”。故选B。 （7）根据上句可知老太太养的猫太多了，因此本句“The old woman cant feed them .”我们可以推断为老太太没有能力喂养它们了。考查短语“not at all一点也不”的用法。故选B。 （8）那么多猫，老太太没有能力养它们了，怎么办呢？于是，老太太想了个办法。因此“Then she has a good .”句子应填“idea”，故填。 （9）那么，老太太到底想了个什么办法呢？根据上文可知孩子们很喜欢猫，而下文提到每个人都很开心。因此我们可以推断老太太想出的办法是把猫送给每个孩子。“So she each child a cat.”句子应填“give”，又因为主语是第三人称“she”，所以“give”后要加上“s”。故选C。 （10）根据上文提到老太太开心了，孩子们开心了，再来猫也开心了，这几个句子之间的关系是并列的，应该用“And”连接，故选B。 考点：完形填空 - 日常生活类 31 40.试题分析：【文章大意】本文是一则寓言。两只青蛙掉到深洞里，洞太深了，其他青蛙认为他们跳不出来，让他们放弃。一只青蛙放弃了尝试，死了；另一只青蛙因为听力不好，误认为同伴们鼓励他，而成功地跳出了深洞。这则寓言告诉我们一个道理：温暖的话能让人绝处逢生，而冷言冷语能让人丧命。 （1）考查固定短语。try to do sth.试图做某事，努力去做某事； try doing sth 尝试着做某事。根据上下文可知，其他的青蛙试图帮他们，但看到洞太深了，就放弃了。try to help符合语境，故选B。 考点：完形填空固定搭配 （2）A在乎，在意；B拒绝；C邀请；D认为，想。其他青蛙告诉他们洞太深了，但他俩并不在意，尽力地想跳出洞。B、C、D均不符合语境，故选A。 考点：完形填空词义辨析 （3）四个选项都能和动词的ing 形式连用。keep doing sth. 继续/重复做某事；finish doing sth. 做完某事；practice doing sth练习做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据上下文可知其他青蛙不停地说他们必死无疑。故选A。 考点：完形填空逻辑推理 （4）考查副词。A大声地；B最后，终于；C幸运地；D高兴地，开心地。根据下文的“Then he fell down and died.”可知，最终，那只青蛙听了同伴的话，倒下死了。finally符合语境，故选B。 考点：完形填空词义辨析 （5）考查动词短语。A继续；B逃跑；C跳出来；D放弃。一只青蛙听了同伴的话（他们必死无疑），放弃了尝试，倒下死了。give up符合语境，故选D。 考点：完形填空短语 （6）考查固定结构as .as sb.can=as.as possible尽可能。此处是说，另一只青蛙继续尽可能努力地跳，最后跳出来了。故选D。 考点：完形填空固定搭配 （7）考查动词短语。A出来；B逃跑；C下车；D醒来。此处是指这只青蛙从洞里跳出来，get out 符合语境，故选A。 考点：完形填空短语 （8）根据下文这只青蛙说我以为你们一直在鼓