第七章 泌尿系统ppt课件.ppt

第七章泌尿系统 hypospadia 7haipEu5speidiE 尿道下裂hypo 5haIpEJ 在 之下 亚 次 次于 不足 从属于hypos 5haipEuz 疑病 症 cryptorchidism krIp tR kIdIzEm 隐睾crypto krIptEJ 隐秘 ism thestateof Translation cryptorchid krip5tC kid 患隐睾病的人 或动物 亦作cryptochis balanitisbalano 龟头 阴蒂头phimosis fai5mEusis 包茎 包皮过长hydrocele 5haidrE7si l 积水 阴囊积水hydro 5haIdrEJ 水 液 流体 氢的含氢的varicocele vArIkEJsi l 精索静脉曲张varico vArIkEJ 静脉肿prostatic 5prCstEtizEm 前列腺的hyperplasia增生hyper 5haIpE r 超级 超过 超越 在 之上 高于 过度 testosterone 5stiErEun 甾酮 固酮estrogen 5estrEdVEn 雌激素estro 雌 动情期nocturia nCk5tjuEriE 夜尿症 遗尿症noct nocti 夜 用于元音之前的 prostatomegaly prCstEtEu 前列腺 y 名词后缀megalo me ElEJ 巨大的 不正常的扩张hematogenous 7hemE5tCdVinEs 造血的 香港新闻工作者从业词典 流行病学家epidemiologist研究病毒样本studyingtheviralsamples研发治疗方法developtreatments胃下垂gastroptosis胃炎gastritis胃痉挛gastrospasm胃溃疡gastriculcer胃扩张gastrectasis背部肌肉抽筋 抽搐feltamusclespasminherback 致命的病毒thedeadlyvirus致命的病菌virulentbacteria致命的感冒菌murderousflu要解决问题 就要从它的根源处着手 Wehavetosolvetheproblemfromtheroot 降低心脏病发机率达四成cuttheriskofheartattackupto40 面容苍白而憔悴lookingexhaustedandpale面部麻痹facialnervepalsy 风疹rubella Germanmeasles风湿病学家rheumatologist风湿热rheumaticfever食肉菌感染flesh eatingbacteriainfection哮喘asthma气喘wheeze消化不良digestivedisorders狭心症anginapectoris病毒virus病毒在体内潜伏多年 Thevirusremainslatentinthebodyformanyyears 病毒学家virologist病理学家pathologist病菌 细菌germ Germisageneralwordforvirusesandbacteria 病征包括晕眩 呕吐和失去听觉cancausedizziness nauseaandhearingloss破伤风tetanus神秘疾病mysteryillness胰岛细胞增殖症nesidioblastosis脊柱裂spinabifida送院时血糖过低havelowbloodsugarlevelswhenhewasadmittedtohospital退伍军人症Legionnaires disease高血压hypertension干咳drycough 偏头痛migraine动脉硬化arteriosclerosis atherosclerosis基因重组后的病毒recombinantvirus常见疾病commondiseases带菌者carrier患上catch comedownwith get contract患肺病的consumptive患哮喘的儿童asthmaticchildren排列SARS冠状病毒的基因组序列sequencedthegenomeoftheSARScoronavirus第一个已知的带菌者thefirstknowncarrier第一号杀手theleadingkiller 细菌bacteria pl bacterium sing 细菌感染bacterialinfection细菌温床fertilegroundsforgerms贫血anemia这和有效的防治计划背道而驰 That santitheticaltoeffectivepreventionprograms 造成肺水肿causedlungstofillwithfluid透过体液传播istransmittedthroughbodyfluids雪梨型感冒Sydneyflu最备受忽视的疾病themostignoredillnesses喉头炎laryngitis插喉 插管intubation 斑疹伤寒typhus猩红热scarletfever scarlatina痢疾dysentery痛风gout痉挛wentintoconvulsions发病率incidence发烧 发热haveafever haveatemperature runatemperature feverish肾病病人kidneypatients肾衰竭sufferingfromrenalfailure kidneyfailure着凉gotachill莱姆病Lymedisease 菌血症bacteremia诈病 装病feigningsick超级病菌superbug超过四分一的香港人患有高血压 MorethanoneinfourpeopleinHongKonghashighbloodpressure 黄疸jaundice伤风commoncold微生物microorganisms微生物学家microbiologist感到 作呕feelnauseous感染该病毒havecontractedthevirus爱滋病毒可以在体内潜伏十年而没有任何病征 Theviruscanholeupinthebodyforupto10yearswithouttriggeringsymptoms 新陈代谢症候群metabolicsyndrome肠胃炎gastroenteritis肠胃科Gastroenterology肠病毒enterovirus肠球菌Enterococci腮腺炎mumps腹部绞痛cramp腺病毒adenovirus脑炎encephalitis 脑炎 脑膜炎 2005年初在中国爆发的脑炎称为meningitis meningitis脑溢血 中风stroke该病毒可透过不断变种 由果子狸传往人类 Theviruscouldjumpfromcivetcatstohumansthroughcontinuousmutation 预防慢性疾病专家anexpertinchronic diseaseprevention顽劣的病菌roguegerms厌食症anorexia呕吐vomit对某物敏感isallergictosomething慢性疾病chronicmaladies疯牛症madcowdisease疯牛症患者通常在病发后六个月内不治 CJDusuallykillswithinsixmonthsofthefirstsymptomsappearing 膀胱炎cystitis蓄脓症sinusitis鼻炎rhinitis潜伏期incubationperiod latencyperiod潜伏期可长达三十年canliedormantfor30years蔓延全国的传染病pandemic猪链球菌streptococcussuis 器官受损sufferedorgandamage导致不良于行causesclumsinessofmovement导致气促和耳鸣causeshortnessofbreathandringingintheears糖尿病diabetes罹患不治之症 身患绝症haveanincurabledisorder罹患心血管疾病的机会较高runanelevatedriskofcardiovasculardisease诺沃克病毒theNorwalkvirus霍乱cholera脓疮abscess隐形杀手hiddenkiller旧病复发sufferedfromarecurrenceofheroldsickness坏血病scurvy藻源中毒algalpoisoning 囊肿性纤维化cysticfibrosis验身结果显示他患有末期肝癌 只剩六个月寿命 Testsshowedhehadadvancedlivercancerandhewasgivensixmonthstolive 体温bodytemperature霉浆菌肺炎mycoplasmapneumonia 生病时 变得较为清醒becamemorelucid 蜜蜂 螫伤sting n vi vt 一瘸一拐地走limp人工呼吸kissoflife isgiventhekissoflife下身瘫痪的女人aparaplegicwoman 大量出血bleedingprofusely小伤口 小溃烂smallsores化脓 溃烂 发炎suppurate fester Thewoundisfestering andgangrenehassetin 手脚已经恢复有限度的动作和感觉hasregainedalimiteddegreeofmovementandsensationinhishandsandfeet包括两名头破血流的男子includingatleasttwomenwhoseheadswereseentobecoveredinblood包扎伤口dressedthewound包扎头部伤口bandagedhishead叫救伤车 召唤救护车calledtheemergencyservices四肢瘫痪的人quadriplegic左脚脚踝骨裂afracturedleftankle因冻伤而失去一条腿 冻坏了一条腿 冻死了一条腿lostherlegtofrostbite在吐血vomitingblood 在车祸中脑部受创sufferingbraininjuriesinacaraccident在路上冻死frozetodeathontheway多处骨折及内出血suffermultiplefracturesandinternalbreeding自颈部以下瘫痪paralysedformtheneckdown血从伤口渗出 Bloodwasoozingoutofthewound 助行架walkingframe我扭伤了腰 Iwrenchedmywaist 扭伤sprain n vt wrench n vi vt sprains wrencheshisankle 没有受伤uninjured没有复原希望hasnohopeofrecovery身体多处受伤sufferedmultipleinjuriestoherbody使苏醒resuscitation n resuscitate vi vt 受了几处枪伤incurringaseriesofgunshotwounds受了轻伤sufferedminorinjuries sufferedlightinjuries受重伤的人badlyinjuredpeople拉伤pullamuscle拐杖crutch疙瘩 肿块lump疤scar n scarred a Theaccidentlefthimscarredforlife 倒卧于血泊中lyingdeadinapoolofblood冻伤frostbite 冻伤了的手指frostbittenfingers骨折sufferedbrokenbones骨折 折断fracture n vi vt fractureshisarm Thefractureofhisleftlegisveryserious 从轮椅站起来rosefromherwheelchair终生坐轮椅waspermanentlyconfinedtoawheelchair脱臼dislocate被发现躺卧在血泊中昏迷不醒werefoundlyingunconsciousinpoolsofblood造成大量出血causingmassivebreeding发炎的inflamed aninflamedeye ainflamedleftknee当场死亡 当场丧生diedinstantly脚上联了几针hadseveralstitchesinhisleg 肿胀puffy脑震荡concussion u concuss vt isconcussed sufferfromconcussion该名女子头部重创 Thewomanreceivedseriousheadinjuries 过劳受伤strain n vi vt Johnstrainedhiseyesbyreadingtoomuchsmallprint Theathleteissufferingfro