Unit7 The chaser 详解复习材料及翻译重点提示.doc

Unit 7.Words 1 creaky adj. 发辗的；老朽的；叽叽嘎嘎的2 peer n./v. 介词灵活 3 obscurely adv.隐匿地 obscure v./adj. n. obscurity 朦胧；阴暗；晦涩；身份低微；不分明obscureness 难解；模糊4 buff5 acquaintance adj. acquainted熟识的；知晓的；有知识的n. acquaintanceship认识；相识；交往关系vt. acquaint使熟悉；使认识acquaintance with someone对某人的相识，熟make the acquaintance of vt. 和相识，结识6 laxatives7 imperceptibleperceive (v.), perception (n.), perceptible (a.), imperceptible (a.), imperceptibly (ad.)8 beverage 9 autopsy10 apprehensively apprehension (n.) under the apprehensionapprehend(v.) apprehend of 据说adj. apprehensive忧虑的；不安的；敏悟的；知晓的apprehensible可理解的，可了解的11 confidential adj. 机密的；表示信任的；获信任的confide v.信赖；吐露秘密confidence n.信心 a.诈骗的12 impulse adj. impulsive冲动的；受感情驱使的；任性的n. impulsiveness冲动impulsion冲动；冲击；原动力13 bountifully bounty n.(慷慨；奖励金)/v. （发赏金）14 detachment n.拆开；超然 detach (v.) 分离；派遣；使超然detached (a.) 超然的15 substitute v./n. substitute A for B = replace B with AThey were expected to substitute violence for dialogue.The doctor advised him to substitute low-fat cheese for butter.substitute for: replacee.g. As the pianist suddenly fell ill the day before the concert, we had to find someone to substitute for him.substitute n.sb. or sth. that takes the place of anothere.g. If dairy milk disagrees with your stomach, soya milk could be a good substitute.16 scorn n./v.a. scornful 17 giddy 轻浮的；头晕眼花的18 solitude n.孤独solitary a./n.(隐士)19 rapture n.不单独使用 可数rapturous adj.rapt a. 全神贯注的e.g. They stared with rapture at the new opera house.Smith was in /went into raptures at /a bout the news.20 intenselyintensify v.21 sole 22 draught 23 overwhelm 1. give sb. a particular feeling very stronglye.g. The family of the victim was overwhelmed by/with grief.The need to talk to someone, anyone, overwhelmed me.2. make powerless by using forcee.g. Government troops overwhelmed the rebels.The attacker overwhelmed the young man by squeezing his throat.Derivation: overwhelming (a.): very large or very greate.g. The overwhelming majority of small businesses go broke within the first twelve months.24 slip 25 ferventlye.g. It is a cause for which we have campaigned fervently these past four years. We fervently believe in the peaceful reunification of the motherland.Derivation: fervent (a.), fervency (n.)e.g. A fervent desire to win There is a growing sense of national fervency in the state26 groundon the ground that/of27 indulge indulge in 沉溺于indulgence n. indulging a. indulgently adv. Indulge oneself 放纵自己28 phial29 obligev. oblige sb. with sth.1. do sb. a favor; fulfill the wishes ofe.g. She asked him to lend her his car, and he willingly obliged (her).2. make it necessary for sb. to do sth.e.g. The heavy snow obliged me to abandon the car and continued on foot.n. obligation adj. disobliging 不亲切的，薄情的Phrases1. save up for2. care about3. indulge in 4. reach for5. peer about6. deal in 7. better off 8. make ones acquaintanceGrammar1. Each boy and each girl in the mountain area is asked to go to school.2. Ben is one of the brightest students who have graduated from New York University. Translation1.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2. Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3. They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4. Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5. She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6. During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach. 7. When she learnt the