（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语阶段综合检测2.docx

阶段综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn 1921，long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films，Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father，A.A.Milne，who bought the stuffed animal from a store.The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear.Years later，Edward was named Winnie.From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old，he would receive different stuffed animals.AA.Milne was a famous English author.As he watched his son interact with Winnie and friends，A.A.Milne thought his childs interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story.So Milne worked with artist Ernest HShepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem，where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together，When We Were Very Young，which was published in 1924.In a four-year period，three more books that centered on the bear and his team followed：1926s Winnie-the-Pooh；1927s Now We Are Six；and 1928s The House at Pooh Corner.The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author，and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world.Their popularity led Disney to get the rights to make films about the characters in 1961.Five years later，Pooh，Tiger，Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree.The characters later appeared in TV shows，movies，video games and short films.Poohs most recent appearance came last year in the popular childrens program，Doc McStuffins，where he was a special guest.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小熊维尼的由来，关于小熊维尼的书籍和诗歌给作者带来了巨大的成功，这些人物成为全世界儿童和他们家人的最爱。由于他们很受欢迎使得迪斯尼在1961年获得了制作这些角色电影的权利。1What do we know about Edward Bear?AIt was just a birthday gift for a baby.BIt was a popular toy bear among kids.CIt was an international star of many films.DIt was given to Christopher when he was 8.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father，A.A.Milne，who bought the stuffed animal from a store.The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear.”可知，爱德华熊是Christopher的爸爸送给他的一岁生日礼物，故选A。2What did AA Milne do according to Paragraph 2?AHe wrote many books about Pooh.BHe read many bedtime stories to his son.CHe wrote 5 books with Ernest HShepard.DHe encouraged his son to play with friends.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Milne worked with artist Ernest HShepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem，where Edward Bear was known as Teddy BearThe writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together，When We Were Very Young，which was published in 1924.In a four-year period，three more books that centered on the bear”可知，他写了很多关于维尼熊的书。3Why did Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins?ATo meet a guest in this program.BTo be a special part of this program.CTo show it is also a popular program.DTo make its new film known to people.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Poohs most recent appearance came last year in the popular childrens program，Doc McStuffins，where he was a special guest.”可知，小熊维尼是这个节目的特别的一部分，故选B。4What is the best title of the text?APoohs influence on cultureBGreat success of PoohCThe real story behind PoohDPooh and his friendsC主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了小熊维尼的由来及小熊维尼受大家喜爱变得流行起来的原因，因此，本文讲述的是小熊维尼背后的真实故事。BFor a long time being happy was considered natural，and there was nothing special to do about it.Now we know that we can work at getting along well with other people.It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything，including the attention of your friends.Another way is to look for good points，not bad ones in other people.It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.You dont have to be spineless(无骨气的)in order to be popular.In fact，you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights.But do it politely and pleasantly.One way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to your own group，to older people，to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you.You cannot expect to be perfect，so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake.Everyone makes mistakes，and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them.Many young people become discouraged when they know their unpleasant qualitiesselfishness，laziness，etc.Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.When something is wrong，it is best to try to make it right.Perhaps you dont like a teacher or a classmate.Try to see why，and look at yourself，too.Make sure that you are not doing anything to make others dislike you.In time，things may turn out all right，then you simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation，without thinking too much about it.Worrying never helps in a situation you cant change.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。我们一直以为快乐是很平常的，它没有什么特殊的，但事实上与别人保持良好的关系可以让我们一直保持良好的心情。5One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along with others is Ato draw attention of our friendsBto demand the best share of everythingCto look for treasure in order to be successfulDto pay more attention to other peoples strong pointsD细节理解题。由第二段“Another way is to look for good points，not bad ones in other people.It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.”可知关注别人的长处有助于相处。6According to the passage if one wants to be popular one needs to Abe polite and friendlyBgive up some rightsCavoid arguing with other peopleDbe ready to change his or her characterA细节理解题。由第三段“But do it politely and pleasantly.”可知礼貌和和蔼可亲可以让你更受欢迎。7The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he Ais no better than othersBis selfish and lazyCdoes not draw a lesson from his own faultDis very happy about his unpleasant qualityC细节理解题。由根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知答案选C。CDo you jump out of bed early，wide awake and ready to start your day？If so，you would be called an “early bird”Perhaps，you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon.If so，youre probably a “night owl”Most people can be divided into such two groups，but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？There are different opinions.Usually，early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy.Most people believe the early bird catches the wormYet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm.In a Belgian study，both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines.After 10 hours of being awake，the “evening people” became more alert.However，the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused.Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains.This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment，lifestyle，activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits，yet genetics may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes，early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks.But if youre happy rising early or staying up late，youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了“early bird”和 “night owl”哪一个更好？研究发现夜猫子白天的思维更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该做适合自己的事情。8The author introduces the subject by Atelling an interesting storyBgiving different opinionsCshowing research resultsDasking a questionD写作方法题。根据第二段“Most people can be divided into such two groups，but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? There are different opinions.”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？以此问题引出要讨论的话题。9What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A. Those who get up early achieve their goals.BEarly to bed，early to rise is good for health.C“Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”D“Early birds” are as hard-working as “night owls”A句意猜测题。第三段第一句“Usually，early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy.”告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们会认为早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。故该句与A项语意一致。10What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?ALate risers become sleepier than early risers.BEarly risers become as focused as later risers.CLate risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.DEarly risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.C细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“After 10 hours of being awake，theevening people became more alert.”可知醒来10小时以后，夜猫子思维更敏捷。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 11 I say this a lot because its important：you need to walk more.There are a few main reasons why Im so fond of walking，also known as moving frequently at a slow pace. 12 Walking might not be as effective as other forms of exercise，but frequent walking will help anyone with two functioning legs that allow movement who would otherwise meld into the couch lose some body fat.Its good for your brain.Walking does much more than work the area underneath your neck.The farther an older person can walk in six minutes，the better he or she performs on memory and logic tests.Folks who perform poorly on the walking test tend to have reduced grey matter volume in certain sections of their brains.It reduces stress. 13 Go for a walk，preferably in a natural setting.For me，its the beach of the Malibu hills.For others，it might be the woods or even a park.It prevents falls in the elderly.Walking on uneven，natural ground like hiking trails，improves balance and reduces falls in the elderly. 14 The earlier you start habitually walking，the better your ability to navigate the land without falling will be.It gives you a chance to think.When we walk，we think.And because walking is a low-difficulty effort，we can direct our executive functioning to more internal matters.We work through problems，come up with ideas，replay conversations，scheme，and discover solutions. 15 AIt modestly reduces body fat.BIt lowers blood pressure，especially after meals.CDont wait until youre already at risk of falling，though.DWhat do I do when I need to get away from a particularly stressful day?ETry to keep the walk as close to the meal as possible to aid in weight loss.FEven though some of you may be tired of me saying this，it needs saying.GOr maybe we just think about that funny dog we saw on the way to work the other day.【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们散步的主要理由。11F根据下文：我这么说是因为它很重要：你需要多走路。可知，即使你们对我说这有点厌烦，但是它需要被说。下文的this与F项中的this相呼应；important与needs saying相匹配，故选F。12A根据下文的小标题都是以It开头，所以此空也应以It开头，故在A/B中。再根据下文lose some body fat可知A为最佳选项。13D根据本段小标题It reduces stress.和空格下句：去散步，最好是在自然环境中散步。可知，上文应该是在问为什么去散步，故D项符合题意。14C根据下文：越早开始习惯性走路，没有失败地驾驭走路的能力会越好。可知，不要等到你已经跌倒到危险的状态时。故选C。15G根据上文：我们走路的时候，我们会思考。因为走路是一项低难度的工作，我们可以把我们的行政职能转到更多的内部事务中去。我们解决问题，想出点子，重播会话、方案和发现解决方案。由此可知，或许我们只是在想那天我们在上班路上看到的那只有趣的狗。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting.To the little boys 16 ，she said she would go.This 17 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 18 his mother and he felt 19 of her appearance.Although she was a beautiful woman，there was a severe scar that 20 nearly the entire right side of her face.The boy never wanted to 21 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting，the people were 22 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 23 the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and 24 himself from everyone.He，however， 25 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 26 ，“How did you get the scar on your face？”The mother replied，“ 27 my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was 28 afraid to go in because the fire was 29 ，so I went in.As I was running toward his bed，I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked 30 but fortunately，a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 31 the burned side of her face.“This scar will be 32 ，but to this day，I have never 33 what I did.”At this point，the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.He held her in his arms and felt a great 34 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him.He held her hand 35 for the rest of the day.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一个小男孩的学校要开家长会，他本来不愿让妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑陋的疤痕。但当得知此疤是妈妈为救他而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。从此文章中我们也感到了母爱的伟大。16A.enjoymentBdisappointmentCsurprise DexcitementB从下文可以看出，因为妈妈脸上有疤痕，小男孩不希望他妈妈去开会。所以他妈妈答应去时，他感到失望。17A.would BcouldCshould DmustA妈妈答应去参加家长会，这将是他的老师和同学第一次看见他的妈妈。A项表示过去将来时。18A.noticed BgreetedCaccepted DmetD这是妈妈第一次参加他的家长会，所以也是他的同学和老师第一次遇见他的妈妈。19A.sick Bashamed Cafraid DtiredB从下文可知妈妈脸上有疤痕，男孩对此感到羞愧。20A.included Bpassed Ccovered DnoticedC妈妈脸上的疤痕覆盖了整个右边的脸。所以男孩不希望妈妈到学校参加家长会，也不愿意讨论这个事情。21A.talk about Bthink aboutCcare about Dhear aboutAtalk about谈论。妈妈脸上的伤疤是男孩不想谈论的话题。22A.impressed Bsurprised Cexcited DcomfortedA在家长会上，尽管脸上有疤痕，但所有人对男孩母亲的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。23A.in sight of Bby means ofCby way of Din spite ofDin spite of尽管；尽管脸上有疤痕，但所有人对男孩母亲的善良和自然美留下了深刻的印象。24A.hid BprotectedCseparated DescapedA根据文章第一段可知男孩对妈妈的疤痕感到羞愧，所以一直不愿意面对。即使别人对他妈妈的印象很好，他仍然躲着不愿意出来。25A.understood BremindedCheard DlearnedChear of听说；然而他听了妈妈和老师的对话以后，他不再躲着别人了。26A.carefully BseriouslyCnervously DanxiouslyA因为脸上有疤痕属于别人不愿意提及的话题，所以老师在询问的时候十分小心，以免伤害到别人。27A.As BWhen CSince DWhileB本句中男孩的母亲介绍自己受伤的经过。when引导时间状语从句。当儿子还是婴儿的时候，他的房间着火了，母亲为了救孩子右脸才会受伤留下疤痕。28A.so Bmuch Cquite DtooDtoo.to.太而不能；所有人都非常害怕不敢进入房间去救这个小男孩，他的母亲冲了进去，在救他的时候脸部受伤。29A.out of control Bunder controlCin control Dover controlAout of control失去控制；正是因为大火失去控制了，别人才不敢进去。30A.helpless BhopelessCsenseless DuselessC妈妈被木头砸到，失去了知觉脸部受伤。31A.pointed Bshowed Cresponded DtouchedD妈妈摸着自己的脸说，这个疤痕永久留了下来，但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。32A.ugly BlastingCserious DfrighteningBlasting永久的；母亲脸上的疤痕永久地留在脸上。33A.forgot BrecognizedCconsidered DregrettedD妈妈说这个疤痕永久留了下来，但直到今天我也不后悔自己做的事情。说明目前对儿子的感情很深厚。34A.honor BsenseChappiness DprideB男孩紧紧地抱着妈妈，感到妈妈自我牺牲精神的伟大。35A.quietly Bslightly Ctightly DsuddenlyC男孩紧紧地握住妈妈的手。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to 36. new place with new people.What worried me at first was that I couldnt speak English 37. (fluent)，and I also couldnt understand 38. (they) customs.Everything was different 39. my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment 40. I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly，I felt unwilling 41. (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 42. (memory) of the familiar place.However，I know studying abroad was a 43. (decide) that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.By now I 44. (get)used to the new life here already，though Im looking forward to 45. (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者要离开家乡到加拿大学习，文章中表达了不舍之情并描述了对国外新生活的紧张之情。36a考查不定冠词。句意：因为我要去一个新的地方和新的人在一起，我感觉很紧张。句中不定冠词a修饰new place，表示泛指。37. fluently考查副词。句中应该使用副词fluently作状语修饰动词speak English。38their考查所有格。句意：我也不能理解他们的风俗。句中名词customs前面应该使用形容词性的词作定语，所以要填their。39from考查形容词短语。be different from意为“和不同”。40when考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a sad moment，定语从句的结构很完整，先行词是表示时间的名词，要用关系副词when引导定语从句。41to leave考查不定式短语。be/feel unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事。42memories考查名词单复数。memory意为“回忆、记忆”，可以作可数名词，句中应该使用复数形式表示我有很多美好回忆。43decision考查名词。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词，句中应该使用动词decide的名词形式，所以要填decision。44have got考查时态。句中时间状语by now要和现在完成时连用，所以要填have got。45spending考查动名词。look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，所以要填spending。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你们学校将举办第一届国际美食文化节(the First International Chinese Food Festival)。请你给外教Mr.Green 发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容要点如下：1美食节的时间、地点；2活动的主要内容；3交通方式；注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节 【参考范文】Dear Mr.Green，In order to spread Chinese food culture，my city is going to host the First International Chinese Food Festival in two weeks.Im writing to invite you to attend it with me.It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in October.Some chefs will show key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free.I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture.Since the City Square is located downtown，we can get there by bus or underground.If you are interested，please let me know.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之