2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5RhythmPeriodOne练习（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

Unit 5 RhythmSingingisoneofthebestthingsapersoncandofreely.Songsaretheperfectexpressionofjoy，sadnessorlove，andthebestwaytoreducestress.Youcansingjustforfun，orjustrecordmusicasaprofessionorahobby.Toteachyourselftosing，justlearnbasicskillsinmusic，andhaveconfidenceinsinging.Manypeoplethinkthattolearntosingwell，itisabsolutelynecessarytojoinaclassorgetlessonsfromprofessionals.Infact，youcanteachyourselftosinginthefollowingways.UsetheInternetandgettoknowthebasicsofsinging.YoullcomeacrossmanysingingtipsforbeginnersontheInternet，whichwillgiveyouageneralideaaboutthebasicsofsinging.Listeningtoprofessional(专业的) singersisagreatwaytobetteryoursingingskills.Playyourfavouritesongsandcarefullylistentohowtheyrebeingsung.Itsagoodideatolistentoartistsandmusiciansfromdifferentmusicgenres(类型)Singalongwiththesongsusingtheirstyle，andpayattentiontothedifferenceinpitchortone.Againplaythesongandsingalongaswellaspossible.Togetthebestresults，youneedtodothiswithdifferentsongsregularly.Inordertoteachyourselftosing，itsalsousefultowatchlivemusicvideosoffamoussingers.Bydoingso，youwillunderstandhowposture(姿势) affectsthepitchandtone.TherearemanyDVDsofperformancesinmusicstores.YoucangetsomeDVDsonsingingexercisesaswell.Singingissomethingalmosteveryoneenjoys.Considerthesewaystoteachyourselftosing，andwithtimeyoullknowhowtosingwell.根据上文回答下列问题1Whatfunctionsdoesthewriterthinksongshave?Songscanexpressjoy，sadnessorloveandcanalsoreducestress.2Howcanwelearnthebasicsofsingingaccordingtothewriter?WecanlearnthembysurfingtheInternet.3Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Itismainlyabouthowtoteachyourselftosing.Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1PerformancePrereading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1albumA民间的2folkB奖；奖品3awardC唱片；相册；集邮册4baseD系统5systemE基地，基础答案1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D第二组6audienceA贯穿，遍及7throughoutB效果，作用8effectC听众；观众9disappointD非凡的，特别的10extraordinaryE使失望答案6.C7.A8.B9.E10.D第三组11performA使(人)印象深刻12extremelyB强大的，有力的13creativeC极端地，非常地14powerfulD有创造力的，创造性的15impressE表演；做答案11.E12.C13.D14.B15.ATellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)1MorissetteisafamousAmericansinger.(F)2Morissetteonlysangsomefamoussongs.(F)3Morissettesperformancewasindeedasuccess.(T)4AlanisMorissetteisalwayspopularasaperformer.(T)5Theconcertreviewwaswritteninorderofthetimeofthesongs.(F)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1AlanisMorissettebecameworldfamousbecause.Ashewasnotonlyasinger，butalsoasongwriterBshewasonly21whenhermostfamousalbumcameoutCheralbumJaggedLittlePillsoldquitewellDshewasusedtobeinginthepubliceye答案C2MorissettewonGrammyAwardin.A1995B2008C2000D2004答案D3Whatwentwrongintheconcert?AThesoundsystemcausedafewproblems.BThetemperaturewastoolowintheconcerthall.CNotallthefanscouldsingalongwithMorissette.DTheconcertlastednotlongenough，onlyfor3hours.答案A4TheconcertlastThursday.AwasMorissettesfirstconcertinEnglandBmadeMorissettefamousandpopularinEnglandCwasagreatsuccessthatwaswarmlywelcomedDimpressedtheaudiencebecauseitwasplayedonanextremelycoldnight答案C5WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesongsintheconcert?A“Everythingbut.”wasfromMorissettesnewalbum.BThelastsongintheconcertwasfromMorissettesawardwinningalbum.C“Utopia”expressedamixedfeeling.DTheremustbemanyfanssingingalongto“Heartache”答案BAfterreadingthetext，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.AlanisMorissetteisaCanadiansingerandsongwriter.HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePillcame1.outin1995whenshewasonlytwentyoneyearsold.Itsold15millioncopiesandmade2.her(she) worldfamous.LastThursdaynight，hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge，England3.tosee(see) AlanisMorissette4.performing(perform) inconcert.Itwas5.anextremelycoldnight6.butMorissettehopedtheywouldwarmit7.upinthereforthefans.Duringthe3hourconcert，Morissette8.played(play) alotofsongsfromheroldandnewalbums.Ablems(problem)，theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.Morissetteisatrue10.performer(perform) andsheisarealsuperstar.1TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursdaysevent，althoughitwasanextremelycoldnight.句式分析自主翻译尽管上周四演唱会开场当晚异常寒冷，但音乐厅内仍然座无虚席。2Hersingingwasfulloffeelings；thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger，whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.句式分析本句为并列句，由三个分句组成。其中后两个分句由while连接，构成对比关系，对第一个分句进行具体说明(即对fulloffeelings进行进一步说明)。自主翻译她的演唱感情丰富；歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，后半部分却满怀爱意和欢乐。3Attheendofthethreehours，Morissetteshowedthatshewasatrueperformer，singingawellknownsong“Heartache”句式分析自主翻译在三个小时的演唱会结束时，莫里塞特演唱了著名歌曲痛心，充分展示出她是一位名副其实的歌唱家。.阅读理解A(2018河南中原名校高一期末)PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay，butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500nonprofessionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun，fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor，butenthusiasm(热情) isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends，familymembersandneighboursenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg(走运)”Itsagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also，inmanyruralpartsofBritain，nonprofessionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear，usuallyatChristmas，andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandtheyresuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschoolsChristmasplay，whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(舞剧)Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformancesingingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch，especiallyforchildren.Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre，professionalornot，andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance，goandseeaplayintheUK.语篇解读戏剧是英国文化的重要组成部分。本文讲述了在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们欢迎。1Whatmattersmostforanactorinadramaclub，accordingtothearticle?ATalent.BEnthusiasm.CProfessionaltraining.DSupportfromfamily.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor，butenthusiasm(热情) isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.”可知，热情对于戏剧俱乐部的演员来说最重要。故选B。2Accordingtothearticle，whatisspecialaboutpantomimes?AAlltheperformersareprofessionalchildactors.BTheaudienceisallowedtoplaysomesmallrolesinthem.CTheaudienceisencouragedtointeractwiththeactors.DThemusicalcomedyisalwaysaboutfamilylife.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformancesingingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.”可知，舞剧的特殊之处在于观众可以和演员互动。故选C。3Accordingtothearticle，mostBritainpeople.AlearnhowtobeaprofessionalactorinschoolBconsideractingtobetheirregularjobsCoftenparticipateinperformancewheninschoolDwatchplaysintheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondon答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.”可知，大多数英国人在学校经常参加戏剧表演。故选C。4Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?AReasonswhyBritishpeopleloveplays.BTheoriginoftheatretraditionsintheUK.CRulesfortheatergoerstofollowintheUK.DThepopularityofnonprofessionalplaysintheUK.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们欢迎。故选D。B(2018齐齐哈尔高一检测)WhenmentioningChina，whatcomestomind？Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years，Chinaisrichincivilizationandculture.WhatbestrepresentsChina?Confucius(551BC479BC)ConfuciuswasateacherandphilosopherfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChinesehistory.ThephilosophyofConfuciusstressesindividualmoralityincludingkindness，fairness，politeness，andsincerity.ConfuciusprincipleshaveabroadbasisincommonChinesetraditionandbelief.DragonAdragonisalegendarycreature，typicallywithwindingorcrawlingcharacters.ThedragonsymbolisfrequentlyusedonancientChineseemperorsitemsincludingchairsorcostumes.Itisconsideredarepresentationofpower.PekingOperaPekingOperaisconsideredtheessenceofChina.AsthelargerformofChineseopera，ithasmany“firsts”inChinesedramas：theabundanceoftalents，thenumberofartists，operagroupsandaudience.TheGreatWallThereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”TheGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld，isadestinationonemustseewhenvisitingChina.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)DevelopedinChina，TCMhasatraditiondatingbacktomorethan2,000years，includingvariousformsofherbalmedicine，cupping，massage，exercise(Qigong)，anddietarytherapy.5WhatdoweknowaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?AHediedattheageof82.BHeputstressonteamworkspirits.CHewasateacherintheWarringStatesPeriod.DHecreatedcommonChinesetraditionandbelief.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Confucius中的最后一句“ConfuciusprincipleshaveabroadbasisincommonChinesetraditionandbelief.”可知，孔子创造了中国的传统和信仰。6Whichofthefollowingisregardedassymbolofpower?AConfucius.BDragon.CPekingOpera.DTheGreatWall.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Dragon中的最后一句“Itisconsideredarepresentationofpower.”可知，龙被认为是权力的象征。7WhatmustyoudowhencomingtoChinaaccordingtothepassage?ALearntoexerciseQigong.BAppreciatePekingOpera.CPayavisittotheGreatWall.DExperiencethetreatmentofcupping.答案C解析细节理解题。根据TheGreatWall中的最后一句“TheGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld，isadestinationonemustseewhenvisitingChina.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，来中国时必须要参观它。CResearchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectononesbodyandpsyche(心灵)Infact，thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy，whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising，asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert，whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm，deepthinkingstate.Also，researchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded，whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind，evenafteryouvestoppedlistening.Breathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing，slowerheartrate.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflongtermstress，greatlypromoting(促进) notonlyrelaxation，buthealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindlikehelpingtokeepworriesaway.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits，suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.8Whatcanweinferaboutmusictherapy?AItisatypeofmusic.BItisapieceofresearchaboutmusic.CItisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.DItisthemethodofusingmusictohelptreatdiseases.答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“.knownasmusictherapy，whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.”可知，“音乐疗法”是利用音乐来治疗疾病。故D项正确。9Accordingtothesecondparagraph，wecanknowthat.AmusicwithdifferentspeedshasdifferenteffectsBquickmusicisnotgoodforoneshealthCslowmusiccanhelponetothinkmorecalmlyandslowlyDmusicwillhavelessbenefitsafteronestopslistening答案A解析细节理解题。第二段的第一、二句主要讲了快节奏音乐与慢节奏音乐对人的不同影响，因此A项表达正确。10Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat.AitisusedbymanyhospitalsBitcanhelpchangebrainwavesCitdoesgoodtobreathingandheartratesDitcanbringamorepositivestateofmind答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段的“.meanslowerbreathing，slowerheartrate.reducethedamagingeffectsoflongtermstress”可知，更慢的呼吸和更慢的心率可以减少长期压力带来的危害。故C项正确。11Accordingtothepassage，musiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT.AnervousnessBmindillnessesCstrokesDhighbloodpressure答案B解析细节理解题。由第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均正确。“Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmind.”音乐能带给人更加积极的心态，而不是能治疗心理疾病。.七选五Whatisthelargestanimalthatlivesonland？Youmostlikelysay，“Theelephant.”Youarecorrect.(Intheanimalkingdom，onlythewhaleislarger.) Therearetwokindsofelephants.FirstistheAfric