gre Issue 素材讲稿.ppt

IV Materials ReferenceBooksJohnJ Macionis Sociology PearsonEducation IV Materials ReferenceBooksDavidG Myers SocialPsychology McGraw Hill Syllabus p 84 T93 Itisprimarilythroughouridentificationwithsocialgroupsthatwedefineourselves identification culture socialization socialgroups define definition Identification Culture Culturev sNatureVisibleCulture InvisibleCultureVisibleCulture symbols language artsandtechnologyInvisibleCulture valueandbelief norms Amish Syllabus p 84 T93 Itisprimarilythroughouridentificationwithsocialgroupsthatwedefineourselves socialgroups SocialGroups AgentsofSocialization FamilyReligionPeerGroupEducationEconomicsystemsLegalsystemsandPenalsystemsPsychiatrichospitalsMassmedia Syllabus p 84 T93 Itisprimarilythroughouridentificationwithsocialgroupsthatwedefineourselves definition Definition TheKeyValueofU S Culture EqualopportunityAchievementandsuccessMaterialcomfortActivityandworkPracticalityandefficiencyScienceDemocracyandfreeenterpriseFreedomRacismandgroupsuperiority Syllabus p 84 T230 Themosteffectivewaytounderstandcontemporarycultureistoanalyzethetrendsofitsyouth contemporaryculture trendofitsyouth ContemporaryCulture Gemeinschaft community v s GesellschaftThecityisasettingwithalarge dense andsociallydiversepopulation Thesetraitsresultinanimpersonal superficial andtransitorywayoflife Livingamongmillionsothers urbanitescomeintocontactwithothersnotintermsofwhotheyarebutwhattheydo Selfinterestratherthanfriendshipisusuallythemainreasonforinteraction Syllabus p 84 T230 Themosteffectivewaytounderstandcontemporarycultureistoanalyzethetrendsofitsyouth trendofitsyouth NoPantsSubwayRide CharlieToddandhisImprovEverywhere Pranksters BestBuyMission Pranksters BestBuyMission Pranksters BestBuyMission Syllabus p 90 T52 Onecanbestunderstandthemostimportantcharacteristicsofasocietybystudyingitsmajorcities characteristicofasociety city Syllabus p 90 T52 Onecanbestunderstandthemostimportantcharacteristicsofasocietybystudyingitsmajorcities characteristicofasociety Sociologyp 678 Syllabus p 90 T52 Onecanbestunderstandthemostimportantcharacteristicsofasocietybystudyingitsmajorcities city Ghetto GraffitiorVandalism ArtCrimes RemKoolhaas Syllabus p 90 T198 Inorderforanyworkofart whetherfilm literature sculpture orasong havemerit itmustbeunderstandabletomostpeople art merit mostpeople MosaicArt syllabusp 88 T36 Governmentshouldfocusonsolvingtheimmediateproblemsoftodayratherthanontryingtosolvetheanticipatedproblemsofthefuture immediateproblemsanticipateproblemsgovernment Landfill Landfill pollutegroundwaterEPA EnvironmentalProtectionAgency hasidentified30 000dumpsitesacrosstheUnitedStatescontaininghazardmaterialsTiresanddiapersdonotdecomposebutremainasanunwelcomelegacyforfuturegeneration factoriesandtrashsitesalwayswiththepoorandpeopleofcolor syllabusp 92 T101 Atvarioustimesinthegeologicalpast manyspecieshavebecomeextinctasaresultofnatural ratherthanhuman processes Thus thereisnojustificationforsocietytomakeextraordinaryefforts especiallyatagreatcostinmoneyandjobs tosaveendangeredspecies Biodiversity variedsourceofhumanfoodgeneticresourceforpharmaceuticalproductionthebeautyandcomplexityoflifetheextinctionisirreversibleandfinal BaldEagle syllabusp 91 T122Thewell beingofsocietyisenhancedwhenmanyofitspeoplequestionauthority AuthorityLegitimate notCoercive TraditionalauthorityRational legalauthorityCharismaticauthority syllabusp 85 T108 Itisoftenassertedthatthepurposeofeducationistofreethemindandthespirit Inreality however formaleducationtendstorestrainourmindsandspiritratherthansetthemfree ThePositiveFunctionsofSchooling SocializationCulturalinnovationSocialintegrationSocialplacementSocialcapitalfromalumniChildcareforone parentandtwo careerfamiliesLowerjoblessrateMarriage BureaucracyinEducation HugeeducationalfactoriesRigiduniform