油田生产事业部材料英语题库之机械专业.doc

油田生产事业部材料英语题库机械专业油田生产事业部材料英语题库一、专业词汇英汉互译： 1. Mechanic 机械师2. Chief Engineer 轮机长3. engineman 轮机员4. Electrician 电气师5. Material man 材料师6. Store keeper 材料员7. Welder 焊工8. active tank 循环池9. adjusting bolt (刹把)调节螺栓10. agitator 搅拌器11. air chamber 空气包12. air-operated hoist 气动绞车13. annular BOP 环形BOP14. ball valve 球阀15. Workover rig 修井机16. blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器17. blind shear ram preventer 剪切闸板防喷器18. blow-out preventer（BOP） 防喷器19. bolt 螺栓20. box 母扣21. brake lever(brake handle) 刹把22. brake line(brake staple) 刹带23. buttress-thread 梯形扣24. butterfly valve 蝶阀25. by-pass 旁通26. choke line 阻流管线27. choke valve 节流阀28. clutch 离合器29. dead line 死绳30. direct current drive 直流电驱动31. drawworks motor 绞车电机32. drift mandrel 通径规33. drilling line (work line) 钻井大绳34. driving chain 传动链条35. drum 滚筒36. drum clutch 滚筒离合器37. elevator link 吊卡耳环38. elevator-spider 吊卡-卡瓦39. eye plate 吊耳，吊环40. finger board 指梁41. flange 法兰42. flat(round, square)file 扁(圆,方)锉43. bearing 轴承44. hammer 锤子45. high pressure line 高压管线46. hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸47. hydraulic pump 液压泵48. internal external upset 内外加厚49. kelly bushing 方补心50. kill line 压井管线51. .knee pipe 弯管52. ladder 梯子53. lock bolt 锁紧螺栓54. low pressure line 低压管线55. lube oil pump 润滑油泵56. break out cathead 卸扣猫头57. make up cathead 上扣猫头58. manual drill 手摇钻59. motor 电机,马达60. mud ditch 泥浆槽61. mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀62. mud return line 泥浆返出管线63. nail 钉子64. needle valve 针形阀65. nigger-head 扳手加长套筒66. nut 螺帽67. open -ended spanner 开口扳手68. pin 销子69. pliers 手钳子70. plug valve 旋塞阀71. pulley 滑轮72. regulator valve 调节阀73. admission pipe 进气管74. bench vice 老虎钳75. callipers 卡钳76. chain tong 链钳77. charge pump 灌注泵78. check valve 止回阀、回压凡尔79. discharge line 排出管线80. drawworks 绞车81. drillers console 司钻控制台82. flat file 扁锉83. hydraulic reservoirs 液压油箱84. hydraulic valve 液动阀85. internal callipers 内卡86. mixing hopper 混合漏斗87. mixing pump 混合泵88. monkey board 猴台89. mouse hole 小鼠洞90. mud gun 泥浆枪91. needle valve 针型阀92. oil level 油位93. oil-level dipstick 油尺94. pinch bar 撬杠95. power slip 动力卡瓦96. ring gasket 钢圈97. ring spanner 梅花扳手98. rotary table 转盘99. screw driver 螺丝刀100. seamless pipe 无缝钢管101. shock absorber 减震器102. slip insert 卡瓦牙103. setback 立根盒104. web sling 吊带105. stud bolt 双头螺栓106. suction valve 吸入阀107. tape measure 卷尺108. thread dope 丝扣油109. valve seat grab 阀座起出器110. generator 发电机111. grinder 砂轮机112. Transmission Box 传动箱113. Traveling Block 游车114. rig floor 钻台115. cam-type 凸轮状116. chisel 凿子117. overheat 过热118. crankcase 曲轴箱119. helicopter 直升飞机120. diesel engine 柴油机121. crane 吊车122. brake drum 刹车榖123. Factor of safety 安全系数124. Sensitivity 灵敏度125. dog house 司钻值班房126. fuel tank 柴油罐127. pipe rack 管排架128. standpipe 立管129. extinguisher 灭火器130. submerged pump 潜水泵131. seawater line 海水管线132. pressure gauge 压力表133. air pressure gauge 气压表134. flowing indicator 流量指示器135. oil pressure gauge 油压表136. position indicator 位置指示器137. transformer 变压器138. variable load 可变载荷139. thermometer 温度计140. welding electrode 电焊条141. domestic water 生活水142. Remote control panels 远程控制盘143. Drawworks drum 绞车滚筒144. Blowing motor 风机马达145. Drive shaft 驱动轴146. Driven shaft 从动轴147. Input shaft 输入轴148. Output shaft 输出轴149. Master bushing 大补芯150. High Speed Clutch 高速离合器151. Low Speed Clutch 低速离合器152. Jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器153. Bushing 补心154. Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱155. Elevator 吊卡156. Elevator links/bails 吊环157. Swivel 水龙头158. Crown Block 天车159. Hook 大钩160. Hook spring 大钩弹簧161. Goose neck pipe 鹅颈管162. Derrick 井架163. Sub-structure 井架底座164. Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正台165. Monkey Board 二层台166. Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手167. Cathead 猫头168. Hydraulic cathead 液压猫头169. Auxiliary brake 辅助刹车170. Hydraulic torque converter 液力变矩器171. Elmagco Brake （eddy current brake）涡磁刹车172. Hydraulic Disc Brake System 液压盘式刹车173. Hydraulic power unit 液压泵站174. Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆装卸设备175. Iron roughneck 铁钻工176. Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统177. Drill String 钻柱178. Drilling pipe joint 钻杆短节179. Fishing Tool 打捞工具180. Power Tong 动力大钳181. Hydraulic tong 液压大钳182. Tong dies 大钳牙板183. Hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车184. Line guide 排绳器185. Crown block Saver 防碰天车186. Weight Indicator 指重表187. Mouse hole 鼠洞188. V-Door 井架大门189. Dead line anchor 死绳固定器190. Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片191. Cooling water pump 冷却水泵192. Drilling Water pump 钻井水泵193. Skidding System 井架移动系统194. Mud Pump 泥浆泵195. Mechanical efficiency 机械效率196. Volume efficiency 容积效率197. Gear box 齿轮箱198. Crankshaft 曲轴199. Chain box 链条箱200. Sprocket 链轮齿201. Crosshead 十字头202. Power end 动力端203. Fluid end 液力端204. Liner 缸套205. Piston 活塞206. Piston rod 活塞杆207. Piston cup 活塞皮碗208. Suction Valve 吸入凡尔209. Valve seat 凡尔座210. Valve Seat Grab 凡尔起出器211. Discharge dampener 排出空气包212. Suction dampener 吸入空气包213. Pump stroke sensor 泵冲数传感器214. Mud Charge Pump 泥浆灌注泵215. Mud Mix Pump 泥浆混合泵216. Safety Valve 安全阀217. Mud-mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗218. Shale shaker 振动筛219. Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器220. Desilter 除泥器221. Desander 除砂器222. Degasser 除气器223. Centrifuge 离心机224. Mud pit 泥浆池225. Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器226. Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统227. Centrifugal Pump 离心泵228. Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇229. Rotary Hose 水龙带230. Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐231. Ram Type Preventer 闸板防喷器232. Annular Type Preventer 万能防喷器233. Bland Ram 盲板234. Accumulator 储能器235. BOP Stack 防喷器组236. Gate Valve 闸阀237. Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇238. Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板239. Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板240. BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备241. Diverter 转喷器242. Koomey Unit 库美系统243. BOP Control Fluid 防喷器控制液244. Bleed Valve 泄压阀245. Vibration proof pressure gauge 抗震压力表246. Pressure Regulator 压力调节器247. Hydro-pneumatic switch 液气开关248. Hydraulic Hose 液压管线249. Triplex pump 三缸泵二、汉译英1 放压管线 relief line 2 钢圈 ring gasket 3 转盘 rotary table 4 安全卡瓦 safety clamp(slips) 5 螺钉 screw 6 螺丝刀 screw driver 7 立根盒 set back 8 沉砂池 settling pit 9 轴 shaft 10 振动筛 shale shaker 11 管钳 pipe tongs 12 吊索 sling 13 润滑脂 grease 14 立管 stand pipe 15 双头螺栓 stud bolt 16 吸入管线 suction line 17 吸人阀 suction valve 18 水龙头 swivel 19 卷尺 tape measure 20 三通 tee21 丝扣 thread 22 大钳平衡器 tong bucket 23 游动滑车 traveling block 24 泥浆计量罐 trip-tank 25 井架大门 v-door 26 凡尔座 valve cup(seat) 27 阀密封 valve seal 28 起阀座器 valve seat grab 29 阀弹簧 valve spring 30 虎钳 vice(=vise) 31 柱塞泵 plunger pump 32 倒扣,卸扣 back off 33 天车防碰装置 crown block protector 34 大钩负荷 hook load 35 大钩位置 hook position 36 漏油 oil leak 37 造扣 thread making 38 脱扣 thread off 39 滑扣 thread slipping 40 爬杆 boom 41 手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extinguisher 42 空压机 air compressor 43 冷凝器 condenser 44 柴油机 diesel engine 45 柴油,发动机油 engine oil 46 燃油(柴油) fuel(diesel oil)47 防毒面具 gas mask 48 发电机 generator 49 砂轮机 grinder 50 硫化氢气体检测系统 H2S gas detection system 51 直升机平台 helicopter port 52 隔膜泵 membrane pump 53 空载,空车 unload 54 障碍灯 obstruction light 55 分离器 separator 56 值班船 stand-by boat 57 潜水泵 submerged pump 58 拖缆 towing line 59 卸载 unload 60 电焊条 welding electrode 61 气压表 air pressure gauge 62 油压表 oil pressure gauge 63 泥浆液位计 pit level meter 64 位置指示器 position indicator 65 压力表 pressure gauge 66 泵冲数指示器 pump stroke indicator 67 泵冲数传感器 pump stroke sensor 68 转盘转速表 rotary speed indicator 69 指重表 weight indicator 70 滤清器 filter 71 钳子 Pincers 72 套筒扳手 Socket spanner73 气动工具 Pneumatic tool 74 变扣接头 crossover sub/joint 75 钻具组合 drill assembly 76 单根 joint 77 温度计 thermometer 78 井架 Derrick79 机械师 senior mechanic80 电焊机 welding machine81 井架底座 sub-structure82 阻流管汇 choke manifold83 皮带轮 belt pulley84 十字头 crosshead85 动力端 power end86 液力端 fluid end87 放压阀 relief valve88 辅助刹车 auxiliary brake89 工作原理 working principle90 铭牌 nameplate91 报警装置 alarm device92 远程控制盘 remote control panel93 气源 air supply94 液气开关 hydro-pneumatic switch95 三缸泵 triplex pump96 抗震压力表 vibration proof pressure gauge 97 球阀 ball valve98 大补芯 master bushing99 快绳 fast line100 内径 inside diameter101 外径 outside diameter102 绞车滚筒 drawworks drum103 卡子 clamp104 钢丝绳断绳器 wire rope cutter105 排绳器 line guide106 管子处理器 pipe handler107 风机马达 blowing motor108 吊环 elevator links/bails109 混合漏斗 mud-mixing hopper110 剪切闸板 shear ram111 方钻杆补芯 Kelly bushing112 曲轴 crankshaft113 活塞杆 piston rod114 排出空气包 discharge dampener115 吸入空气包 suction dampener116 真空除气器 vacuum degasser117 油气分离器 mud-gas separator118 输入轴 input shaft119 输出轴 output shaft120 液压泵 hydraulic pump121 链轮齿 sprocket122 动力大钳 power tong123 单流阀 check valve124 钉子 nail125 不锈钢 stainless steel126 钢锯 hacksaw127 三角皮带 V-belt128 栏杆 handrail129 系列号 serial number130 铁锹 shovel131 拉拔器 puller132 黄油枪 grease gun133 铆钉 rivet134 钢丝刷 wire brush135 油漆 paint136 油漆滚子 paint roller137 砂纸 abrasive paper138 齿轮泵 gear pump139 轴承 bearing140 垫圈 washer141 电压表 voltmeter142 电流表 ammeter143 继电器 relay144 保险丝 fuse145 指示灯 pilot lamp146 技术参数 technical parameter147 气体探测器 gas detector148 巡检 routine inspection149 结构 structure/configuration150 超载 overload151 机械效率 mechanical efficiency152 容积效率 volume efficiency153 秒表 timer154 气焊 torch155 排气孔 vent hole156 热交换器 heater exchanger157 担架 stretcher158 甲板 deck159 电动机 electrical motor160 天车梁 crown block beam161 通径规 drift mandrel162 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch163 锁紧螺栓 lock bolt164 大鼠洞 rat hole165 解锁 unlock166 销子 pin167 键 key168 涡磁刹车 eddy current brake169 消防泵 fire pump170 手电筒 flashlight171 电池 battery172 泥浆槽 mud ditch173 盘根盒 stuffing box174 铁锈 rust175 石灰石 limestone176 石油 petroleum177 餐厅 galley178 电工 electrician179 压载系统 Ballast System 180 污水系统 Bilge System181 通风口, 通气口 Vent 182 供气扇 Air Supply Fan 183 锚泊系统 Mooring System184 通讯设备 Communication Equipment 185 升降系统 Jacking System186 锚机 Windlass187 锚 Anchor188 应急发电机 Emergency Generator189 造淡机 Water Maker (desalinization unit)190 空气压缩机 Air Compressor191 锅炉 Boiler192 空调系统 Air-conditioning System193 海水供给系统 Sea Water Service Pump194 管汇系统 Piping System195 变压器 Transformer196 直流马达 DC Motor197 交流马达 AC Motor198 消防控制系统 Fire Control System199 火情探测系统 Fire Detection System200 二氧化碳系统 CO2 System201 固定消防系统 Fixed Fire Extinguishing System202 移动灭火器 Portable Extinguisher203 消防设备 Fire-Fight Equipment204 泡沫系统 Foam System205 救生艇 Lifeboat206 逃生路线 Escape Routes207 洗眼器 Eye washer 208 急救箱 First-aid kit209 动火许可证 Fire permit 210 安全带 Safe belt/harness 211 消防面罩 Fire mask 212 消防演习 Fire drill 213 安全绳 Safety rope 214 事故报告 Accident report215 安全记录 Safety record 216 钻杆 Drill Pipe217 钻铤 Drill Collar218 加重钻杆 Heavy Weight Drill Pipe219 吊卡 Elevator220 大钳 Tong221 上扣大钳 Make-up Tong222 卸扣大钳 Break-out Tong223 套管扶正台 Casing Stabbing Board224 卡瓦 Slips225 小鼠洞 (接单根用) Mouse Hole226 链钳 Chain Tong227 套管 Casing228 油管 Tubing229 钻柱 Drill St