Apache服务实验报告.doc

apache服务实验报告实验环境：linux ： xp ：ip 1 dns 192.16810.1实验目的:为了更加方便管理wed服务器实验步骤：1.安装光盘和安装所需要的服务rootredhat # mount /dev/cdrom /mntrootredhat # cd /mnt/serverrootredhat server# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpmwarning: httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm: header v3 dsa signature: nokey, key id 37017186preparing. # 100% 1:httpd # 100%2.更改主配置文件设置rootredhat server# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf(1) 单进程支持多链接keepalive off keepalive on 74,13 6%(2) 管理员邮箱serveradmin rootlocalhost serveradmin 250,25 23%(3) 服务器主机名#servername :80 servername :80 264,24 25%(4) 允许执行cgi文件options indexes followsymlinks options indexes execcgi followsymlinks 320,43 32%(5) 在无法正常显示网页时，不显示服务器版本号serversignature on serversignature off 524,20 51%(6) 不显示网站目录结构options indexes multiviews options multiviews 542,23 55%(7) 加#注释掉adddefaultcharset utf-8 #adddefaultcharset utf-8 747,2 75%(8) 允许cgi执行.pl文件#addhandler cgi-script .cgi addhandler cgi-script .cgi.pl 778,30 78%3.启动服务rootredhat server# service httpd start启动 httpd： 确定4.通过ip地址来区分不同的网站rootredhat server# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf# serveradmin # documentroot /www/docs/# servername # errorlog logs/-error_log# customlog logs/-access_log common# serveradmin documentroot /var/www/baidu servername serveradmin documentroot /var/www/163 servername 5. 通过主机名来访问网站#namevirtualhost *:80 namevirtualhost *:80 971. 99%去掉注释 serveradmin documentroot /var/www/baidu servername serveradmin documentroot /var/www/163 servername 6.安装dns和配置dns。rootredhat server# rpm -ivh bind-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpmwarning: bind-9.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm: header v3 dsa signature: nokey, key id 37017186preparing. # 100% 1:bind # 50% 2:caching-nameserver # 100%(1)更改主配置文件 注释4行rootredhat server# vim /etc/named.caching-nameserver.confoptions / listen-on port 53 ; ; listen-on-v6 port 53 :1; ; directory /var/named; dump-file /var/named/data/cache_dump.db; statistics-file /var/named/data/named_stats.txt; memstatistics-file /var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt; query-source port 53; query-source-v6 port 53;/ allow-query localhost; ;logging channel default_debug file data/named.run; severity dynamic; ;view localhost_resolver / match-clients localhost; ;/ match-destinations localhost; ; recursion yes; include /etc/named.rfc1912.zones;(2)更改区域配置文件rootredhat server# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zoneszone in type master; file .zone; allow-update none; ;zone in type master; file .zone; allow-update none; ;zone 163.com in type master; file 163.com.zone; allow-update none; ;(3)更改区域数据库文件：w的rootredhat server# vim /var/named/.zone$ttl 86400 in soa . ( 2012010400 28800 14400 3600000 86400 ) in ns www in a baidu,com的rootredhat server# vim /var/named/.zone$ttl 86400 in soa . ( 2012010400 28800 14400 3600000 86400 ) in ns www in a 163.com的rootredhat server# vim /var/named/163.com.zone$ttl 86400 in soa . ( 2012010400 28800 14400 3600000 86400 ) in ns www in a 7.启动dns服务rootredhat server# service named start启动 named： 确定8.添加baidu和163文件夹rootredhat server# cd /var/www/rootredhat www# mkdir baidurootredhat www# mkdir 1639.在两个文件夹中添加内容rootredhat ww