2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元整合训练（含解析）牛津译林版必修3.docx

单元整合训练(三)语言知识再落实.单句语法填空1With a lot of difficult problems to solve (solve)，the manager felt worried all the time.2Only in his dreams does he give expression (express) to his fears.3He has great sympathy for the poor and the unfortunate (fortunate)4Our government declared war on the haze that year.5The boy stood before his teacher with his head down.6She found it extremely(extreme) to get a job.7This is a powerful(power) engine.8The boiling water is so hot that I ought to pour the water into a cup to make it cold.9So heavy was the earthquake that most of buildings were in ruins.10On the afternoon of September 10，some of us decorated (decorate) our classroom with paper flowers and balloons，and others went to buy cakes，drinks and fruits.完成句子1Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob(so)迈克买了些外国邮票。鲍勃也买了一些。2Always do to the others as you would be done by(as)你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。3Neither could theory do without practice，nor could practice do without theory.(neither.nor.)理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。4Now that he hasnt fully recovered yet，it will not be proper to assign him such a hard job.(now that)既然他身体还没有完全恢复，指派他干这样的难活不合适。5You will soon get used to this kind of work(get used to)你会很快习惯这种工作。.微写作现在到了我们采取措施保护环境和拯救地球的时候了(It is time that.)。众所周知，许多树木被砍倒(cut down)用作一次性筷子，只用一次便被扔掉了。森林被破坏(destroy)导致(result in)越来越多的土地沙漠化。如果我们继续(go on)砍伐树木，地球将来便不适合居住了。 【参考范文】It is time that we should do something to protect the environment and save the earth.As is known to all，a lot of trees are cut down to make disposable chopsticks，which are used only once and then thrown away.Now forests being destroyed results in more and more lands becoming desert.If we go on cutting down trees，the earth will be unfit to live on in the future.高考题型再强化.阅读理解Babylon was founded in 3000 BC by a man named Nimrod.In later centuries，city builders came and went.In 1790 BC，Hammurabi began to rule over Babylon.He enlarged the city，strengthened it，and made it the capital of an empire and society based on the rule of law.After this，the city was occupied by various powers.Eventually，around 645 BC，the Chaldean Nabopolassar founded a new dynasty in Babylon.His son，Nebuchadnezzar，made Babylon the most famous city in the world.He conducted numerous building projects，including palaces，temples，walls for protection，and，his most famous project，the hanging gardens of Babylon.Babylons gardens consisted of vaulted terraces(拱形梯田)，one above another，which were big enough to contain fullgrown trees.These gardens were also known as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.At its height，it seemed that Babylon couldnt be taken over by any enemy.It lay on both sides of the Euphrates River, meaning that the river ran through the middle of the city，providing a lasting source of water in case of a siege (包围)The river was also used as a moat(护城河)，providing a natural defense for the city.Yet，powerful as the city appeared to be，one night in 539 BC it fell，almost without a fight.The conqueror (征服者) was a Persian king called Cyrus the Great. While the people of the city were celebrating a festival，Cyrus engineers changed the normal course of the river.When it dropped to a level low enough for wading(涉水), his soldiers moved down the bed of the river，up the bank，and through the open doors，surprising the city and taking it almost without a fight.After that，the city of Babylon went into decline(衰落)until it ended.【语篇解读】辉煌的巴比伦王国是著名的文明古国之一，它一度兴盛并拥有着世界七大奇迹之一的空中花园，但在波斯人占领后，伟大的巴比伦逐步走向了衰落1The first time Babylon was made the capital city of an empire was when it was ruled over by AHammurabiBNimrodCNebuchadnezzarDNabopolassarA细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1790 BC，Hammurabi began.of an empire and society based on the rule of law.”可知A项正确。2We know from the text that the hanging gardens of Babylon Awere designed by a Greek manBwere made up of terraces，one above anotherCincluded palaces，temples and walls for protectionDranked first among the ancient wonders of the worldB推理判断题。根据第二段“His son，Nebuchadnezzar，made.the hanging gardens of Babylon.”可知A项错误；根据第二段“Babylons gardens consisted of.one above another.”可知B项正确；C项文中没有提及；根据第二段最后一句可知巴比伦空中花园是世界七大奇迹之一，并没有说排在首位，故D项错误。3Why did Babylon fall into the hands of the Persians so easily?AThe Persians were much braver.BThe Persians were more powerful.CThe people of Babylon were tired of fighting.DThe people of Babylon were careless.D细节理解题。根据第四段“While the people of the city were celebrating a festival.”和“surprising the city and taking it almost without a fight”可知，正当巴比伦人们庆祝节日的时候放松了警惕，波斯王子让他的工程师修改了河道，使河水变低，直接入侵了巴比伦，巴比伦不战而败。故D项正确。4After Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon，it Awas soon under the control of another peopleBwas occupied by various powers laterCbecame one of the most famous citiesDnever recovered and came to an endD细节理解题。根据最后一段可知巴比伦从此以后逐渐走向衰落，故D项正确。.完形填空A heartwarming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.All day she felt 1 Late in the afternoon she gathered the 2 to approach her employer.To her 3 ，the boss agreed to a raise.The woman arrived home that 4 and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes.Candles were softly glowing.Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive 5 She wondered if someone from the 6 had told it to him，or.did he just somehow know that she would not get 7 ？She found him in the kitchen and told him the good 8 They hugged and kissed，then sat down to the wonderful meal.Next to her plate the woman 9 a beautifully lettered note.It read，“Congratulations，darling! I knew youd get the 10 ！ These things will tell you how much I love you.”Following the supper，her husband went into the kitchen to 11 up.She noticed that a second card had 12 from his pocket.Picking it off the floor，she read，“Dont 13 not getting the raise! You deserve it 14 ！ These things will tell you how much I love you.” Someone has said that the 15 of love is when you love without measure.What this man feels for his wife is total 16 and love，whether she succeeds or 17 His love celebrates her victories and calms her 18 He stands with her，no matter what 19 throws in their direction.Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize，Mother Teresa said，“What can you do to 20 world peace？Go home and love your family.” And love your friends.Love them without measure.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了丈夫为加薪成功的妻子准备了一顿浪漫的烛光晚餐，他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没有成功也值得拥有这顿烛光晚餐，他这么做是想让她知道自己有多爱她，与加不加薪无关。这个故事告诉我们爱一个人的限度是无条件地去爱，无论生活中出现什么问题，都要支持他，给他完全的包容和理解。1A.nervousBpleasedCcalmDangryA考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；calm冷静的；angry生气的。根据本空前的“A heartwarming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.”可知，员工要求老板给自己加薪肯定是非常紧张的，故A选项切题。2A.spiritBstrengthCcourageDmoneyC考查名词词义辨析。spirit精神；strength力量；courage勇气；money金钱。上文说她很紧张，下午她终于鼓起勇气去找老板，故C选项切题。3A.fearBdelightCsorrowDdisappointmentB考查名词词义辨析。fear害怕；delight高兴；sorrow悲伤；disappointment失望。根据本空后的“the boss agreed to a raise”可知，让她高兴的是，老板同意给她加薪，故B选项切题。4A.weekBmorningCafternoonDeveningD考查名词词义辨析。week星期；morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening傍晚。根据本空后的“and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes”可知，傍晚到家后她看到一张漂亮的桌子，上面摆着好吃的饭菜，故D选项切题。5A.mealBgiftCpartyDlistA考查名词词义辨析。meal饭菜；gift礼物；party聚会；list名单。桌子上摆着好吃的菜，这是丈夫回来准备的一桌美食，故A选项切题。6A.shopBhomeCofficeDrestaurantC考查名词词义辨析。shop商店；home家；office办公室；restaurant饭馆。根据本空后的“had told it to him”可知，她想是不是办公室里的某个同事告诉了丈夫自己加薪的事情，故C选项切题。7A.kept outBturned downCset asideDput offB考查动词短语辨析。kept out阻止进入；turned down拒绝，调低；set aside撤销，不顾；put off推迟。她想是不是办公室里的某个同事告诉了丈夫自己加薪的事情，要不然他是怎么知道自己不会被拒绝加薪呢？故B选项切题。8A.positionBincomeCnewsDjobC考查名词词义辨析。position职位；income收入；news消息，新闻；job工作。根据本空前的“She found him in the kitchen and told him the good”可知，她跑到厨房告诉丈夫自己加薪的好消息，故C选项切题。9A.foundBwroteCdesignedDreadA考查动词词义辨析。found发现，找；wrote写；designed设计；read读。根据本空后的“a beautifully lettered note”可知，在她的盘子旁边，她发现一张字迹优美的便条，故A选项切题。10A.noteBsalaryCpresentDraiseD考查名词词义辨析。note便条；salary薪水；present礼物；raise上升，加薪。上文说老板同意给她加薪，此处是说我知道你加薪了，故D选项切题。11A.eatBsweepCcleanDcutC考查动词词义辨析。eat吃；sweep擦；clean打扫；cut切。根据本空前的“Following the supper，her husband went into the kitchen to”可知，吃完晚餐后，丈夫去厨房打扫，故C选项切题。12A.hungBleftCclimbedDfallenD考查动词词义辨析。hung悬挂；left离开，留下；climbed爬；fallen掉，跌落。根据本空后的“from his pocket.Picking it off the floor”可知，一张卡片从丈夫的兜里掉在地板上，故D选项切题。13A.worry aboutBget throughCend upDtake upA考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；get through通过，熬过；end up结束；take up从事，占据。根据本空后的“not getting the raise”可知，上面写着：不要担心没有加薪，故A选项切题。14A.somewhereBanywayChoweverDinsteadB考查副词词义辨析。somewhere某地；anyway无论如何；however然而；instead反而。不要担心没有加薪，无论如何你都值得拥有这顿烛光晚餐，故B选项切题。15A.priceBmeasureCmeth