大学英语选择题练习.doc

well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests of the masses. Third, we should strive to do well. To achieve good practical results, the key is to know the law, to grasp the laws and using laws. Office of economic development, social progress, there are rules to follow. Only act according to the law, to overcome blindness and strengthening initiative, creative. Working in the Office, we should be good at analyzing the essence of things, to find regular thing, change from passive to active, to seek one. Investee 2. establishment of evaluation system. Evaluation system is essentially an incentive mechanism, the evaluation was objective and fair, reasonable, and can stimulate a persons energy, mobilizing peoples enthusiasm or be misleading, dampened the enthusiasm of people. At present, the concept of people-oriented people, but to establish and perfect evaluation system is still lagging behind. Work in this area should be seriously caught up. Three emphasis on to take advantage of. Is a focus on standards and scientific. A fundamental point of the evaluation criteria, is to keep contact, development, comprehensive eye evaluation of cadres. Office work, both record and potential performance; both subjective efforts, take another look at the objective condition; both pragmatic enough, take another look at the retreat level. Second, focus on participating the breadth of the subject. Evaluation of cadres must give full play to democracy, cadres and the masses handing over evaluation. Office work services leadership and service base, serve the people, then nominated the main object will contain a variety of services, so that assessment was accurate and to avoid one-sidedness. Third, pay attention to the seriousness of the conclusion. The use of evaluation findings is mainly embodied in his direction. Permitted to choose one, it would be tantamount to establishing a banner. Evaluation cant take care of the balance, otherwise it would undermine the offset the positive significance of evaluation. Office of the party committees at all levels should take the findings as on the cadres bonus-penalty, an important basis for future movements, incentive and restraint effect of making evaluations. 3. Prevention of understanding infidelity. People-centered development, concrete is dialectical,. In practice in the process, to prevent one-sided and still look, from actual people. One is to use dialectical point of view to understand. Humanist is the core of the scientific Outlook on development, remains the development of the scientific Outlook on development emphasizes, is still taking economic construction as the Center. Any departure from the development of thought and action, is a misinterpretation and misunderstanding of people-oriented. Adhere to people-oriented both to overcome one-sidedness of the old, but also to prevent one-sidedness, not accelerating the development of people and the opposition. Must be very clear, people oriented and speeding up development is not opposed, but consistent, we should never be7Unit 2 1. Jacks shirt was burned by _ from the fire. A) spots B) spills C) sparks 火星 D) sprays2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments. A) broke off B) broke away C) broke up 分裂 D) broke through3. We shall have to _ the meeting until next week, Im afraid. A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4. To our _, Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A) entertainment B) judgment C) relief D) relaxation5. The working of the machine _ that of the human brain.A) compromises with B) competes with C) communicates to D) corresponds to6. The attack was the latest in a series of border边界 _ in that area. A) accidents B) incidents C) events D) occurrences7. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they dont _ themselves better. A) direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed _. A) revolt 起义 B) rebel 造反者 C) chaos 混乱 D) challenge9. I had to shake him several times to _ him from his sleep. A) rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was _ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison. A) murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished11. His skin was _ from years of working outdoors. A) elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious12. Three people were killed in a head-on _ between a bus and a car. A) collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13. Ruth has gone back to California _. She will not return to the East. A) for long B) before long C) ever since D) for good14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to _ loudly. A) claim B) crack C) clap D) crash15. I dont know if youve heard, but theres a _ going around the office that Mr. Smith is leaving at the end of the month. A) news B) rumor 谣言，传闻 C) saying D) proverb16. I guess Jones didnt have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his _. A) opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17. He was _ of his friends reputation. A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18. The newspaper uncovered a sex _ involving several government officials. A) shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so _ that I did not dare to go in. A) bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20. The workers there held a(n) _ to call for better working and living conditions. A) rally 集会 B) conjunction C) episode D) riot21. The protest march developed into a _ when the police tried to stop it. A) rebel B) strike C) violation D) riot暴乱22. He said he had _ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then. A) endeavored B) demonstrated C) witnessed D) judged23. It is my _ wish that you use this money to further your research. A) intensive B) generous C) earnest D) voluntary24. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably _ after a meal and a rest. A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed25. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A) make up B) build up C) stand for D) conform to26. The garden is _ in a formal pattern. A) laid up B) laid off C) laid down D) laid out 设计27. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan _ the great job mobility in the United States. A) contrary to B) in regard to C) in contrast to 相比 D) with respect to28. Gasoline is processed from _ oil. A) raw B) rough C) crude D) tough29. New York _ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year. A) ranked 排名 B) occupied C) arranged D) classified30. After reading the _ of the play, the director made several changes. A) scrape B) catalog C) category D) script剧本Unit 31. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _ materials. A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2. The social security system provides _ for retired citizens. A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _ free medical care. A) entitled to有权利。 B) involved in C) associated with D) assigned to4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite _ with her money. A) noble B) flexible C) liberal宽容大度的人 D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his _ of books to the Shakespeare library. A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6. The bus ran over the cliff because its _ failed. A) brakes刹车 B) controls C) gears D) signals7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was _ a bribery. A) related to B) involved in C) included in D) subjected to8. They put in the highest _ for the house. A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is _ to every sound and movement in the field. A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10. This diploma _ that you have completed high school. A) proves B) certifies证明 C) secures D) approves11. He was accused of _ vital secrets to the enemy. A) leaking 泄露 B) loosening C) relieving D) issuing12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can _ this phenomenon. A) account for 解释 B) count on C) account of D) count for13. At the end of his trial, he was _ of murder. A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14. Most flowers will not _ without sunshine. A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive粗壮成长侧面15. The company has an employee _ of everyone working for them. A) profile 侧面，概况 B) acquaintance C) administration D) acknowledgement16. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _ for her money. A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) label17. There is a whole _ of bills waiting to be paid. A) stock B) stack 一堆 C) number D) sequence18. The members of the club _ a plane to take them on holiday to France. A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered 包租19. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _ populated regions of Western Europe. A) densely浓密地 B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20. Hes well known in the _ of foreign affairs. A) settlement B) operation C) realm 领域 D) scope21. She _ the sports page to find out who had won the game. A) plunged B) perceived C) sketched D) skimmed22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the _ of the evening. A) peak B) boom C) summit D) highlight 最精彩的部分23. We didnt like the color of the curtains, and so we _ them a beautiful dark green. A) soaked B) sketched C) dyed 染色 D) dipped24. Bruce Stephen gripped the _ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down. A) stirring B) driving C) steering 方向（盘） D) rotating25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him _ at his early forties. A) lower B) lean C) stoop 弯腰 D) bow26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement27. He _ for the day when he would see his hometown again. A) desired B) counted C) longed D) urged28. The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in _ after his accident. A) installment B) compensation C) substitution D) commitment29. The noise _ until she couldnt stand it any longer. A) set up B) rang up C) built up 增强，逐渐建立 D) called up30. They _ for a progressive cause and died willingly. A) bled B) wounded C) devoted D) departedUnit 5Test yourselfmultiple choice1. It took him several months to _ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame2. I dont think it was an accident. He did it on _.A) choice B) purpose C) intention D) design3. The manager _ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.A) passed B) copied C) dictated 口述 D) declared4. He was of _ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A) humble 低下的 B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked5. On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked浸泡 _.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skin D) over6. The smoke from the burning building almost _ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.A) blocked B) provoked C) choked D) stroked7. He smiled again with an air of _最高的; 至上的，最重要的 contentment and said, “Its the first time Ive ever done what I wanted to do.”A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementaryD) superior8. We might say that _ has been done when a mans innocence and guilt has been proved beyond doubt.A) judgmentB) jury C) justice D) wrong9. He has given all the facts at great _ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10. She hasnt found an apartment yet; shes staying with her aunt _. A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time11. On receiving sound waves, our eardrums _ and cause minute electrical signals to be sent to the brain.A) shiverB) shake C) vibrate (使)振动颤动D) tremble12. Coal and petroleum are called _ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A) superbB) organic C) vigorousD) rotten13. Preservatives (防腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting _.A) static B) stained C) stableD) stale14. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial _.A) boomsB) nightmares C) depressions经济大萧条D) disadvantages15. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not _ any form of discrimination, because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice. A) resist B) sustain承受, 支撑 C) undergoD) tolerate16. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they _求助, 凭借, 诉诸_ to violence to escape.A) resortB) appeal C) proceedD) incline17. In the end, a _ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty of murder.A) panelB) jury 陪审团 C) courtD) legislation18. Although his _ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.A) abstract 抽象的 B) practical C) concrete D) superficial19. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to _ “its so beautiful” three times. A) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20. This meat is rather tough; you have to _ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eatD) swallow21. We cannot judge a person simply on the _ of his education.A) conditionB) basis C) principleD) base22. Dont let the child play with scissors _ he cuts himself. A) only if B) in case C) now thatD) so that23. Id grown _ of the place and it was difficult to leave.A) considerateB) accustomed C) attachedD) fond24. He had no qualifications; _, he got the job. A) butB) nevertheless C) despiteD) instead25. Dont forget to _ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fasten C) seal密封D) enclose26. The child got a _ from his mother for being rude.A) slipB) strap C) snap D) slap一巴掌27. The bond of true affection had pulled ussix very different men from six very different countriesacross Antarctica; we proved in the end that we werent very different _.A) after allB) as usual C) in particularD) for all28. The couple separated because they were not _.A) compatibleB) equivalent C) consistentD) uniform29. He made several interesting discoveries when he _ a monkey recently. A) experimented on B) tried on C) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities _ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, and traditional Chinese medicine. A) alterB) separate C) rangeD) differ Unit 61. I said I would do it and I _ my promise. A) stand up to B) stand for C) stand by D) stand up for2. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _, though in public he is extremely cheerful. A) by oneself B) in person C) in private D) as individual3. Color-blind people often find it difficult to _ between blue and green. A) separateB) distinguish C) compareD) contrast4. Keeping what belongs to another _ to stealing. A) appliesB) accounts C) attaches D) amounts 相当于5. The time taken on your journey, together with your _, will enable you to calculate how far you have travelled. A) distanceB) rate C) speedD) motion6. The newly-built Science Building seems _ enough to last a hundred years. A) staticB) sophisticated C) steadyD) substantial 坚固的，大量的，重要的7. Helen groups all people into two _: those she likes and those she dislikes. A) specimens B) categories类型 C) ca