Unit 2 This is my sister知识归纳及练习.doc

Unit 2 This is my sister.点 击 要 点重点词汇：family members, this, that, these, those, is ,are单元知识点归纳：1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲 parents: father and mother父母（双）亲2. 介绍他人 1) This / That is这那位是）These / Those are这那些是This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简 That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。 Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。3. 指示代词 this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。 that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。4. This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.5. Whos she? 她是谁？ Shes my sister. 她是我妹妹。Whos he? 他是谁？ Hes my brother. 她是我哥哥。Whore they? 他们是谁？ Theyre my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。Whos = Who is Whore = Who are Shes = She is Hes = He is Theyre =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。7. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！（该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。 Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！8. You, too. 你（们）也一样。 9. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见10. thanks = thank you 谢谢 11. the photo of your family = your family photo12.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“这是；这（儿）有”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。 Here is your book. 这是你的书13. family1）指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。如: the family is rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。2) 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。14. family tree 家谱（家庭关系图） male 男 female女15.名词复数（English book, Page94.） 可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下： 1)一般情况在词尾加-s ，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如：book-books /buks/ desk-desks /desks/ bag-bags /bgz/ game-games /geimz/ key-keys /ki:z/ 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-s，读/iz/. 如：bus-buses /bsiz/ box-boxes /bksiz/ fish-fishes /fiiz/ watch-watches /wtiz/ 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。读/z/。如：family-familiesbaby-babies party-parties strawberry-strawberries 4)以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有：knife刀，life生命，wife妻子，self自己，leaf叶 子，thief贼，half一半，wolf狼，等等。直接加-s的有：roof房顶，belief信念，chief首领，gulf海湾，proof证据两种都可以的有：handkerchief手绢-handkerchiefs / handkerchieves scarf围巾scarfs / scarves 5)以o结尾的词以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，有生命的加-es，如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes， hero英雄-heroes；无生命的加-s，如： photo-photos, kilo-kilos,piano-pianos以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词，加-s，如：radio-radios, zoo-zoos常见的不规则变化有：man-men男人 woman-women 女人 foot-feet脚 mouse-mice老鼠 child-children孩子 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-sheep绵羊Russian-Russians俄国人 German-Germans德国人 American- Americans美国人Chinese- Chinese中国人 Japanese- Japanese日本人 Swiss- Swiss瑞士人基础巩固3二、根据句意及括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1These are （pen）. 2 （be）those your parents?3This is （she）gold ring. 4Here are two （photo）of my family.5Those （child）boats are on the river. 6Mr Li （have）a new car now.7 （who）baseball is that? 8Are these your keys? No, （it）arent.9Is this （you）son? 10What colour are the （watch）?三、单项选择。（ ）1Are those your pen friends? Yes, .Athey areBtheyre Cthey are not. Dthey arent（ ）2The son of my aunt is my .AuncleBbrotherCsister Dcousin（ ）3 are good friends.AYou, I and he BHe, you and ICI, you and he DYou, he and I（ ）4Look at the . Theyre very cute. Ababy Bbabys CbabiesDbabys（ ）5 Math books, theyre books.ATheir; they BTheyre; their CThem; theirDThey; thems（ ）6Mrs Hill is a good teacher. She loves his students .Amuch; very Bvery; very Cvery much; much Dvery; very much（ ）7Please call Mary 2456218. Aat Bfor CinDof（ ）8 is your grandfather? Fine. AWhat BHow CWho DWhere（ ）9Are these parents? Ayou Bshe CMonas Dthey（ ）10Kate and I good friends.Aare Bis CamDbe四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（A）句型转换1That is my good pen friend.（改为复数句子） our good pen .2This is her family photo.（变为一般疑问句） her photo?3Tom is Mr Greens son.（改为同义句）Mr Green is .4Those are my friends. （对划线部分提问） those?5They are orang