初一七年级上英语考点归纳小结.doc

初一七年级上英语考点归纳小结本册考点归纳考点1.ThanksfordoingsthEg.Thanksforhavingus.考点2.Hereis/areEg.HereisaletterforyouHerearesomefrowersforyou.考点3.take/bringtake带/拿走,把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring带来/拿来,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg.Thefoodisbad,pleasetakeitaway.Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.考点4.have用法1).肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+.2).否定句:Sb/Sth+dont/doesnt/didnt+have3).疑问句:Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+?回答:Yes,sb+do/does/didNo,sb+dont/doesnt/didnt考点5.Lets+dosth考点6.like的用法1)likesth2)liketodosth/likedoingsth3)likesbtodosth考点7.询问价格Howmuch+be+sth?=Whatsthepriceofsth?考点8.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?考点9.Illtakeit=Illbuyit考点10.price作名词,“价格,价钱”以价格,用介词at.atalow/highprice以低/高价考点11.aslo/too/either1)also/too表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo用于句中,too用于句末.2)either用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb的生日是什么时候?Whenisonesbirthday?Its.考点13.want用法1)wantsth2)wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth3)wantsbtodosth考点14.and/or/but区别1)and/or表示“并列”用法区别and表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg.Idontlikewhiteorblack.Ihavenobooksandnopens.2).and/butand表“并列”而but表“转折”考点15.think用法Sb+think+主语+谓语注:否定前移考点16.play的用法1)play与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the2)play与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)playwith与玩/玩耍考点17.Canyou+动词原形?回答:Yes,Ican/No,Icant.考点18.句型:MayIknow/haveyourname?考点19.同义句:Whatsyourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?考点20.同义句:takeabusto=gotobybus.考点21.询问职业:1)Whatdo/doessbdo?2)Whatsonesjob?3)What+be+sb?考点22.询问爱好:What+be+ones+hobby/hobbies?考点23.help的用法1)helpsbwithsth2)helpsbdo/todosth3)helpdosth4)canthelpdoingsth考点24.whattime/when1)whattime常用来问钟点2)when既可以问钟点(这时whattime=when),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago.(这时whattimewhen)考点25.Howmany/Howmuch的区别1)Howmany+名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?3)Howmuch+be+名词?询问价格考点26.listen/hear/hearabout的区别1)listento“听”指努力地听强调“听”的过程.2)hear听到/见,强调“听”的结果3)hearabout/of听说,强调间接地听到考点27.look/wacth/see/read的区别1)look“看”指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at2)watch“看,观看”特别留意,感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see“看到/见”强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时.4)read“看书籍之类”考点28.Excuseme/sorry的区别1)Excuseme常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry/Imsorry“对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.考点29.Some/anysome一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。考点30.and/or语法：并列连词and和or.都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。HelikesP.E.andart.他喜欢和。=HelikesP.E.andhelikesart.HedoesntlikeP.E.orart.=HedoesntlikeP.E.andhedoesntlikeart.(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and,如后一句。)考点31.短语：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上（用介词in）（若有其它修饰词，常用介词on:onSundaymorning;ontheeveningofMay1st.）考点32.时刻表达：1分钟未过半点；7：20,可以读作：seventwenty,或twentypastseven12：08,可以读作：twelveoheight,或eightpasttwelve2分钟刚好半点：9：30,可读作：ninethirty,或halfpastnine3分钟超过半点：8：46,可读作：eightforty-six,或fourteentonine考点33.what引导的感叹句的结构：1what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！Whataninterestingbookyouhave!你的书多么有趣啊！what+形容词+名词复数：Whatcleverboysyouare!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what+形容词+不可数名词：Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困难的工作啊！考点34.宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序，