美丽中国第五集ppt课件.ppt

WildChina TastingNotes LandofPandaPartThree 1 I WarmingupActivities Discussion 1 Haveyouevertraveledtosomewhereandhadagoodmemory Telltheclassastoryofyourjourney 2 Whichfestivalisyourfavouriteone Andwhy 2 II CulturalTips 1 QinlingMountains2 MountE mei3 Jiuzhaigou4 theTempleofHeaven5 TheChineseNewYear SpringFestival 3 QinlingMountains TheQinMountains ortheQinlingMountainsareamajoreast westmountainrangeinsouthernShaanxiprovince China ThemountainsprovideanaturalboundarybetweentheNorthandSouthofthecountry andsupportahugevarietyofplantandwildlife someofwhichisfoundnowhereelseonEarth TothenorthisthedenselypopulatedWeiRivervalley anancientcenterofChinesecivilization TothesouthistheHanRivervalley TothewestisthelineofmountainsalongthenorthernedgeoftheTibetanPlateau TotheeastarethelowerFuniuShanandDabieShanwhichriseoutofthecoastalplain 4 5 ThehighestmountainintherangeisMountTaibai 太白山 at3 767metres whichisabout100kilometresWestoftheancientChinesecapitalofXi anandisthehighestmountainineasternChina MountHua 华山 MountLi 骊山 andMountMaiji 麦积山 makeupthethreeothersignificantpeaksintherange TheyarehometotheQinlingpandas asub speciesofthegiantpanda Between250to280giantpandasliveintheregion estimatedataroundafifthoftheentirewildgiantpandapopulation Themountainsarealsohometothegoldentakin 秦岭羚牛 goldenpheasant 锦鸡 goldensnub nosedmonkey 川金丝猴 仰鼻猴 Temminck stragopan 红腹角雉 crestedibis 朱鹮 goldeneagle 金雕 blackthroat 黑喉歌鸲 andcloudedleopard 云豹 6 thegoldentakin 秦岭羚牛 7 goldenpheasant 锦鸡 8 goldensnub nosedmonkey 川金丝猴 仰鼻猴 9 Temminck stragopan 红腹角雉 10 crestedibis 朱鹮 11 goldeneagle 金雕 12 blackthroat 黑喉歌鸲 13 cloudedleopard 云豹 back 14 MountE mei 15 MadeaWorldHeritageSitein1996 MountEmeiislocatedinSichuanProvinceandthehighestoftheFourSacredBuddhistMountains WutaiShan EmeiShan JiuhuaShan PutuoShan ofChina ItisthelocationofthefirstBuddhisttemplebuiltinChinainthe1stcenturyCE Thesitehasseventy sixBuddhistmonasteries 寺院 oftheMingandQingperiod mostofthemlocatednearthemountaintop GreatspectaclesofMountEmeiincludethesunriseandCloudsSea 日出和云海 seenfromtheGoldenSummit 金顶 ofthemountain back 16 Jiuzhaigou 17 JiuzhaigouValleyisanaturereserveandnationalparklocatedinthenorthofSichuan China ItispartoftheMinMountainsontheedgeoftheTibetanPlateauandstretchesover72 000hectares Itisknownforitsmanymulti levelwaterfalls colorfullakes andsnow cappedpeaks JiuzhaigouValleywasinscribedasaWorldHeritageSitein1992andaWorldBiosphereReserve 世界生物圈保护区 in1997 back 18 theTempleofHeaven 19 TheTempleofHeavenisacomplexofreligiousbuildingssituatedinthesoutheasternpartofcentralBeijing ThecomplexwasvisitedbytheEmperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesforannualceremoniesofprayertoHeavenforgoodharvest Thetemplecomplexwasconstructedfrom1406to1420duringthereignoftheYongleEmperor whowasalsoresponsiblefortheconstructionoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing ThecomplexwasextendedandrenamedTempleofHeavenduringthereignoftheJiajingEmperorinthe16thcentury TheJiajingEmperoralsobuiltthreeotherprominenttemplesinBeijing theTempleofSun 日壇 intheeast theTempleofEarth 地壇 inthenorth andtheTempleofMoon 月壇 inthewest TheTempleofHeavenwasrenovatedinthe18thcenturyundertheQianlongEmperor Duetothedeteriorationofstatebudget thisbecamethelastlarge scalerenovationofthetemplecomplexintheimperialtime 20 EarthwasrepresentedbyasquareandHeavenbyacircle severalfeaturesofthetemplecomplexsymbolizetheconnectionofHeavenandEarth ofcircleandsquare Thewholetemplecomplexissurroundedbytwocordonsofwalls theouterwallhasataller semi circularnorthernend representingHeaven andashorter rectangularsouthernend representingtheEarth Thesurroundingparkisquiteextensive withtheentirecomplextotaling267hectares Someofitconsistsofplaygrounds exerciseandgameareas Thesefacilitiesarewellusedbyadults aswellasbyparentsandgrandparentsbringingchildrentoplay Someoftheopenspacesandsidebuildingsareoftenused particularlyinthemorning forchoralshows ethnicdances andotherpresentations back 21 SpringFestival 22 ChineseNewYear alsoknownastheSpringFestival usuallycelebratedfromChineseNewYear sEvetotheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth makingthefestivalthelongestintheChinesecalendar Itisoftenreferredtoasthe LunarNewYear Traditionally thefestivalwasatimetohonordeities 神明 aswellasancestors ChineseNewYeariscelebratedincountriesandterritorieswithsignificantChinesepopulations includingMainlandChina HongKong Macau Taiwan Singapore Thailand Indonesia Malaysia Mauritius Philippines andalsoinChinatownselsewhere Often theeveningprecedingChineseNewYear sDayisanoccasionforChinesefamiliestogatherfortheannualreuniondinner 23 IV NowWords Expressions ProperNouns theGoldenTakin秦岭羚牛crestedibis朱鹮MountainEmei峨眉山Tibetanmacaque藏酋猴 藏猕猴 藏酉猴Minshan岷山theTempleofHeaven天坛BeijingBirdClub北京鸟类爱好者俱乐部Beijing sRaptorRescueCentre北京猛禽救护中心ChineseNewYear春节theCommunistParty共产党 24 Expressions makeone swayto找到去某地的路aflockof一群 鸟 羊等 insearchof寻找 搜寻removefrom移除 远离worldheritagesite世界遗址cometolight暴露 真相大白 众所周知bewaryof提防 当心theveryheartofBeijing北京正中心windone sway蜿蜒而行 蜿蜒前行 蜿蜒向前 蜿蜒前进 25 OK nowlet swatchthevideo 26 V KeyPoints 1 RightatthetopoftheQinlingMountainslivesarareandmysteriouscreaturethathasinspiredlegendsasfarawayasancientGreece 在秦岭山顶 居住着一种珍稀动物 关于他们的传说可以追溯到古希腊那个时代 本句主语arareandmysteriouscreature被thathasinspiredlegendsasfarawayasancientGreece修饰 句中that为关系代词 arareandmysteriouscreature是先行词 文中另外一个定语从句的例子有 AndintheQinlingMountainsthereisonestorythatshowsjusthowvaluablethesetraditionscanbe 在秦岭有一个传说 展现了传统的巨大价值 文中还出现了关系副词when引导的定语从句 Thebirdsandfarmershadprobablycoexistedhereforthousandsofyearsuntilthe20thcenturywheninmanypartsofChina ricewasreplacedbymoreprofitablewheatproduction 鸟儿和农民在此已共同生活了几千年 直到20世纪在中国的许多地方 稻谷被有利可图的小麦取代 27 2 makeone swayto找到去某地的路Goldentakinmaketheirwaytothetopofthemountainsforthebreedingseason 秦岭羚牛在繁殖季节会向山顶迁徙 3 Nowvictorious thismalewillhaveaccesstothefemales 得胜之后 雄性就可以与雌性亲近 本句中victorious这一形容词做了状语 形容词作状语用时 一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开 这种状语可位于句首 句末或句中 它在意义上相当于一个状语从句 如 Angryatthegirloversleeping MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup MrGreenwentdowntowakeupthegirlbecausehewasangrywithherforoversleeping 格林先生下去叫醒她 是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他 28 4 windone sway蜿蜒而行 蜿蜒前行 蜿蜒向前 蜿蜒前进Asthedragonwindsit swaythroughthevillage ithasgrownhundredsofmetreslong 龙灯沿着小镇的道路蜿蜒伸展 逐渐增至数百米长 Quietmountainroadswindthroughgrovesofbambooandcedar 幽静的山路蜿蜒穿过竹林和雪松林 29 5 Atonepoint theywereevenbelievedtobeextinct 有一个时期甚至认为他们已经灭绝了 本句可以转换成Atonepoint itwasbelievedthattheywereextinct 即it做形式主语的句子 同样的用法还可用于say think known report estimate等 如 Peoplethinkthiswinteriscolderthanusual Itisthoughtthatthiswinteriscolderthanusual 6 makeroomfor让出地方给 为 腾出空位 也可引申为更重视 如文中 InmodernChina roomisbeingmadefornatureonceagain 在现代中国 保护自然再度受到重视 30 7 Whiletheimpactsonwildlifefrommasstourismisnotentirelybeneficial thefacttheincreasingnumbersofpeopleareenjoyingnatureatfirsthandsuggestssomehopeforthefuture 虽然大量游客带给野生动物的并非总是益处 这些不断增长的游客却无比享受自然情趣 这也暗示了未来的希望 本句的主语是theincreasingnumbersofpeopleareenjoyingnatureatfirsthand这一事实 其中thefact做其同位语 这与主语从句有区别 主语从句中引导该从句的引导词不可省略 如 Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall 他在如此短的时间里写完了作文 真让我们吃惊 该句可把thefact改为that转变为主语从句 即Whiletheimpactsonwildlifefrommasstourismisnotentirelybeneficial thattheincreasingnumbersofpeopleareenjoyingnatureatfirsthandsuggestssomehopeforthefuture 31 8 as用法 1 随着 伴随着 当 时 文中如 Asthefarmerstendtheirnewcrops thesecretlifeofChina smostfamousanimalisfinallycomingtolight 当农户照料作物时中国最著名生物中的神秘物种最终显形 Asnightfallseveryonefromtheneighborhoodbringsalantern 当夜幕降临 人们挟着灯笼涌出家门 2 尽管 虽然 文中有 AsChinalookstothefuturewitharenewedsenseofdirection ancienttraditionsarestillverymuchapartofitsculture 尽管中国以崭新的面貌和趋势面向未来 中国传统文化依旧是重要的文明构成 32 9 Oncedeemedfitandhealthy theowlsaretakentothehillsattheedgeofBeijing 一旦确定恢复健康 他们将被带去位于京郊的山林放飞 once作从属连词用表示 一旦 就 引导时间状语从句 表示时间上的两个动作或两件事彼此紧接着发生 同时带有条件意味 若从句中的主语与主句主语相同 且谓语中含有be时 可以省略从句的主语和be 如 Onceyouhavetakentheexamination youwillbeabletorelax 你一旦考完试就可以轻松一下 Once itis found anymistakemustbecorrected 一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正 33 10 HereattheTempleofHeavenintheveryheartofBeijing therearesignsofanewattitudetowardsnature 在北京中心地区天坛 出现了对待自然的全新态度与理念 very做形容词意为 恰好是 正是 甚至 十足的 特有的 如 Everybodysaysheistheverymanforthecase 人人都说他是这件案子的最佳人选 34 VI Exercises 1 Answeringthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage 1 TheGoldenTakinlivehighonthemountains whyaretheystillhuntedtonearextinction Despitelivinghighonthemountains goldentakinwereoncehuntedtonearextinctionfortheirmeat 2 Howarethecrestedibissavedfromthebrinkofextinction TheChinesegovernmentsteppedin protectingthericepaddiessothebirdscouldcontinuetofeedandsafeguardingneighboringtreestoenablethemtobreed 35 3 HowarethemonkeysinMountEmeiinfluencedbypeople Constantcontactwithpeopleischangingthebehaviorofthemonkeys theyaregrowingbolder 4 Dopandaslivealoneorinagroup Apanda slifeismostlysolitaryuntilthespringbreedingseasonwhenthebriefopportunitytomatearises 5 Oncedeemedfitandhealthy whatwillthestafffromBeijing sRaptorRescueCentredowiththeowls Oncedeemedfitandhealthy theowlsaretakentothehillsattheedgeofBeijingandwillbereleased 36 6 WhatdoesTibetanmacaques eyebrow raisingdisplaymean Tibetanmacaques eyebrow raisingdisplaymeanstrouble Itmeansthattheyareangry 7 WhyareMountEmeisoattractedtothetourists BecauseitisasacredsiteforBuddhistsanditisagoodplaceforpeopleincitytotouchthenature 8 Whatisthesourceofcrystal clearspringsinJiuzhaigou Thelimestonemountainsarethesourceofcrystal clearspringswhichareformedbyover100lakesfilledwithlime richwaterofunbelievablecolour 37 2 Fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsyouhaveheardfromthevideoclip HereattheTempleofHeaveninthe 1 heartofBeijing therearesignsofanewattitudetowardsnature Everyyear asthousandsofbirds 2 southwardstoescapethewinter Onesecretivespeciesseek 3 inthetemplegrounds Safeguardedbythetemple straditionasmanyastenowlscanbeseeninthe 4 tree Theowls arrivaliscelebratedbymembersoftherecentlyformedBeijingBirdClub Migrationcanbea 5 undertakingandeveryyearmanyowls 6 thehazardsofpowerlines trafficandindustry very migrate shelter same dangerous suffer 38 Someofthemore 7 enduphereatBeijing sRaptorRescueCentre 8 in2001 it sthefirstofit skind Here owlsaregivenmedical 9 bySunQuanhuiandhisteam Thebirdsareevenexercisedtohelptheirrehabilitation Oncedeemedfitandhealthy theowlsaretakentothehillsattheedgeofBeijing Everyspring stafffromBeijing sRaptorRescueCentre 10 dozenstheowls Today thereareover1500designatednaturereservesinChina coveringlargetractsofsomeofthecountry sfinestlandscapes fortunate Established attention release 39 3 Readingcomprehension Choosethebestwordorexpressionwithitsproperformfromthethelistgiventoeachblank cherish attraction insearchof beneficial awkward source bold suppose removefrom population hometo bewaryof cometolight dominance encounterChinatodayhastheworld slargestBuddhist 1 Theseoldsacredsitesarehighly 2 nearly2millionpeoplevisitMountEmeieachyear Butthebuddhisttemplesarenottheonly 3 MountainEmeiis 4 Tibetanmacaques thebiggestoftheirkind Theirthickcoatsenablethemtothriveinharshmountainconditionsataltitudesupto3 000metres AncientChinesepeoplebelievethatgooddeedstowardshumanlookingmacaqueswereaninvestmentforeternity population cherished attraction hometo 40 Butforthesecitydwellingtouristswhoseeverydaylivesarefar 5 wildlife thisencounterisanuneasymixofreverenceandfear Forthemacaques too it san 6 relationship Themonkeysnormallyforageforfruit butthetouristsareamucheasier 7 offood Constantcontactwithpeopleischangingthebehaviorofthetroop Oncewaryofhumansthemacaquesaregrowing 8 Howaretourists 9 toknowthatthiseyebrow raisingdisplaymeanstrouble Someofthemoreassertivemonkeyshavetobepolicedaccordingly Whiletheimpactsonwildlifefrommasstourismisnotentirely 10 thefacttheincreasingnumbersofpeopleareenjoyingnatureatfirsthandsuggestssomehopeforthefuture removedfrom awkward source bolder supposed beneficial 41 4 Translation PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish 游行的队伍渐行渐长 热闹的气氛再现了中国最古老伟大的壮丽场面 全国上下上演龙舞 这项庆典本身已有数千年历史之久 然而他依旧是中国旧历新年中的亮点 龙灯沿着小镇的道路蜿蜒伸展 逐渐增至数百米长 每个人都是其中的一个环节 42 Astheprocessiongrowslonger theatmospherebuildsforthespectacleofoneofChina soldestandgreatestinventions ThedragondanceisperformedalloverChina theceremonyitselfisthousandsofyearsold butit sstillthehighlightoftheChineseNewYear Asthedragonwindsit swaythroughthevillage ithasgrownhundredsofmetreslong Everyoneispartofit 43 5 Forthispart youarerequiredtowriteacompositionaboutthetopic theenvironmentproblem Thefollowingpointsareusefulforyourwriting Youshouldwriteatleast200wordsbutnomorethan300words Tips Thiscompositioncanincludethethreeparts 1 Somebasicinformationaboutthistopic 2 Thereasonwhywehavesuchsevereenvironmentproblems 3 Solutionstothisproblem 44 Onepossibleversion Inrecentyears manynationshavebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalissueseachnationfaces suchasairandwaterpollution Thequestionis aretheenvironmentalissuesanationalproblemoraninternationalproblem Itismybeliefthattheenvironmentalissueshavegrowntothepointofbecominganinternationalproblemneedinginternationalcoope