河南省长葛市第一高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期第一次（9月）月考试题.docx

20192020学年高一九月检测试题英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第1节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.When to visit The park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen(防晒霜).How to get there The best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to see If you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the islands natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7:45 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. There are also many guided walks and hikes around the park. You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.Tickets Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.21. Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea _.A.will disappear soon B.is closed to visitorsC.is much bigger D.erupts more often22. The Kilauea Visitor Center _.A .offers all kinds of movies B .is close to the park entranceC .is open for 8 hours every day D .introduces visitors to the park23. The text is most probably taken from _.A .a travel magazine B .a newspaper reportC .a geography textbook D .a research paperBWhen my daughter Amy was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. Marcy hates me! she cried. Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldnt do for yourself. I did everything you couldnt do on your own. She nodded. Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket. She said softly, I can tie my own shoes. Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own. As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do. She looked up at me and said, I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.24. What was Amys problem?A .She didnt have a basket. B .She didnt want her own basket.C .She couldnt deal with her friendship. D .Her mother was too hard on her.25. What did the author feel when she heard her daughters problem?A .Angry. B .Crazy.C .Proud. D .Helpless.26. We can infer that Amy _.A .would talk to Marcy herselfB.wouldnt make friends with KathyC .was too young to deal with anythingD .managed to persuade her mother to help her27. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to _.A .gifts given by God when everyone is bornB .something that people use to keep vegetablesC .growing abilities as you grow upD .friendship that needs repairing(修补)CDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？ If so, you would be called an early bird. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, youre probably a night owl. Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？ And is one better than the other？ There are different opinions. Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy.Most people believe the early bird catches the worm. Yet some scientists now believe night owls can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers. Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both morning people and evening people were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规).After 10 hours of being awake, the evening people became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the morning people became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time. Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role. It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if youre happy rising early or staying up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.28. The author introduces the subject by _.A.telling an interesting story B.giving different opinionsC.showing research results D.asking a question29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A.Those who get up early achieve their goals.B.Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C.Night owls can focus longer than early birds.D.Early birds are as hard-working as night owls.30.What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A.Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B.Early risers become as focused as later risers.C.Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.D.Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.31.What opinion does the author finally agree to?A.People should get up early. B.Whatever time suits you, its OKC.Staying up late is good for health. D.Its impossible to change ones sleeping habit.DThe wordadvertisingrefers to any kind of public announcement（公告，通知） that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages,merchants（商人）employed town criers to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public placesor put in books. By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services.TheLondonGazettewas the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. Thiswas so successfulthat by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants. Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything，from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the companys name or product, words organized in eyecatching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember. Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads were called advertising agencies(广告商). The agencies developed new ways to getpeople to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the right products.32.What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A.Merchants were employed to promote products.B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C.Product information was included in books.D.Ad signs were put up in towns.33.What does the word Thisin Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Advertising in newspapers. B.Including pictures in ads.C.Selling goods in markets. D.Working with ad agencies.34.The 18th century advertising was special in its_.A.growing spending B.printing materialsC.advertising companies D.attractive designs35.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AThe Story of AdvertisingBThe Value of Advertising DesignsCThe Role of Newspaper AdvertisingDThe Development of Printing for Advertising第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. _38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Donotbuyit.B. Theeasiestistosteamit.C. Thisishowyoucandoit.D. Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E. Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F. Whenbuyingfish, youshouldfirstsmellit.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第1节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I passed a man walking over the bridge as I drove. I pulled over(靠边停车) and asked him if he wanted a 41_ . He looked me over, deciding whether to 42_ my Jeep. After a moment, he smiled and said,“Yes, that would 43_me a windy walk!”He said he was on his way to 44_his nine-year-old daughter, Sara, who lived in Sarasota, Florida. He hoped to reach there by Christmas Eve. Then he told the 45_of a once-happy marriage, the death of his wife, and the loss of his job. While 46_, he sent Sara to live with his brother and sister-in-law. 47_he had found work in New Mexico, he hadnt been able to save enough money to buy a car. 48_, he decided to walk. It would take him weeks to get to Sarasota.As I pulled off the highway, I 49_a hundred-dollar bill and told him, “Im not giving you the 50_ because Im sure you dont _51_it. But I want you to buy your 52_something nice from Santa Claus.”He looked at me but didnt 53_it. I smiled and said, “Ill throw it out on the highway if you dont accept it. Im sure someone will 54_ it and buy something nice for a 55_person.”I 56_ down my window, but he took the money before I threw it. As he got out, he 57_a smiling photo of Sara to me. “Im 58_Sara would like Santa to have a picture of her,”he said.That photo sits in a frame on my piano to 59_me about a fathers love. Whenever I look at that picture, I 60_a dad who would walk across America just to visit his little girl for Christmas.41. A. rideB. walkC. jumpD.journey42. A. take overB. get intoC. get overD.look into43. A. offerB. giveC. leaveD.save44. A. protectB. searchC. visitD.fetch45. A.enjoymentB. storyC. adventureD.news46. A. misunderstoodB. disappointedC. unpreparedD.unemployed47. A. UntilB. SinceC. AlthoughD.Once48. A. ThereforeB. StillC. EvenD.Instead49. A.picked upB. took outC. showed offD.put away50. A.chanceB.helpC.moneyD.reward51. A. useB.ownC. design D.need52. A.daughterB. sisterC. brotherD.niece53. A.touchB. takeC. countD.discover54. A. expectB. receiveC. missD.find55. A. specialB.familiarC. strangeD.similar56. A. lookedB. knockedC. rolledD.broke57. A. handedB. developedC. returnedD.explained58. A. afraidB. sureC. gratefulD.glad59. A. tellB. informC. askD.remind60. A.come acrossB. believe inC. think ofD.think about第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the tortoise got to the snow-covered mountaintop, suddenly a snowstorm started, 61(leave) him freezing cold. He decided to climb down the mountain,but the path was guarded by a huge monster(怪兽)62 kept shouting,“Uuh,Uuh,Uuh!”Such 63 sight almost killed the tortoise with fright, and all he wanted to do was to hide its head inside its shell. But,while looking around, he saw that many animals were frozen to death with 64 (look)of fear on their faces. He realized that he must escape from there,or he would die.The tortoise worked up the courage and moved down the path towards the monster.The 65(close) the tortoise got, the more the monster changed 66 (it)shape.Then,when he almost stood in front of the monster, he realized that what had been thought67(be) a monster was only a huge rock. As for the “Uuh,Uuh,Uuh!”, the tortoise found that it was just the sound of wind blowing through a small cave.The tortoise carried on and finally arrived at a beautiful valley which was filled _68woods and plenty of food. The tortoise lived 69(happy) there and became known 70 the “brave little tortoise”.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。As is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, which make them weak and easily tiring. There are many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complained that they ha