数词 介词的用法.doc

代词用法详解（人称代词） 单数 单数 复数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you 他 he him they them 她 she her they them 它 it it they them人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。Give it to me.巩固训练用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt， its hers(her book) ，Jims ， Toms， Marias 1.补全对话-Whose bike is it ? Is it_(your/yours)? -No, its not_.(my/mine) _is red. But this bike is blue . -Is it Janes ? -Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its_(her/hers). -Jane,is this_bike ?(your?yours) -No,its not_.(my?mine) You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe its_.(him/his) -Bill,is this bike_ ? -Oh,yes,its_bike. Thank you very much!2. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he ) 10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)数 词表示多少和第几的词叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。1 基数词： 表示数目的词是基数词，最基本的数词如下: 1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen20 twenty30 thirty40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 a hundred1,000 a thousand1,000,000 a million1,000,000,000 a billion基数词 1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen变化不规则。基数词 20 90 是在十位数词后面加 -ty 构成。基数词 21 99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成，中间加上连字符 - ; 基数词三位以上的数词, 在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词and 。 例如: 21 twenty one 95 ninety - five 132 one hundred and thirty-two 1340 one thousand three hundred and forty 表示万的词英语中没有。如1万可用10千来表示。 ten thousand 30万可用 three hundred thousand 来表示。注意：基数词one, two, three等与hundred, thousand, million, billion连用时hundred, thousand, million, billion后不加s, 如：two hundred, five million; 当不确定数词some, many与hundred, thousand, million, billion连用时hundred, thousand, million, billion后要加s，且后接of, 如：hundreds of; thousands of; millions of; billions of。2 序数词：表示数目顺序的词用序数词。199的基本的序数词：first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十eleventh第11twelfth 第12thirteenth第十三twentieth 第二十fortieth 第四十fifty-first 第五十一eighty-third 第八十三ninety-fourth 第九十四1) 序数词119 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不规则外，其余均在基数词后加上 -th。 2) 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 -eth。 3) 几十几的序数词，只是把个位数变成序数词，十位数不变。 4) 第一百以上的多位序数词，由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。 one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 5)序数词的缩写形式： 有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有： firstlst second2nd third3rd fourth4th sixth6th twentieth20th twenty-third23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。 6)序数词前往往要用定惯词 “the”。The second is what I really need 第二个是我真正需要的。 We are to carry out the first plan 我们将执行第一个计划。 注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再”，“又”。 Well go over it a second time 我们得再念第二遍。 7)基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后(名词需大写) 即可，不需要添加定冠词。the first lessonLesson One the fifth pagePage 5（five） the twenty-first roomRoom 21（twenty-one）3数词的特殊用法1) 加减乘除的表达 One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。 Eight minus four is four. 八减四等于四。 Two times two is four. 二乘二等于四。Ten divided by two is five. 十除以二等于五。 2) 表示倍数 This river is two times longer than that one. 这条河比那条河长两倍。 3) 表示百分数 Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。 Eighty percent of what he said is true. 他的话有80%是真实的。 4) 表示分数时,分子数字用基数词, 但分母要用序数词, 如分子不是1,序数词要用复数形式。 One fifth of the books are mine. 五分之一的书是我的。 Three-tenths of water is disappeared. 十分之三的水不见了。 5) 小数 5.5 读作five point five 12.135读作 twelve point one three five专项练习：( )1. There are days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five( )2.He always wanted to have of books and he has recently bought four .A. hundreds.hundreds B. hundred.hundredC. hundreds.hundred D.hundred.hundreds( )3. Look! There are in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star( )4. He will come here tomorrow morning. A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth( )5. He began to live there . A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties( )6. There are months in a year. December is the month of the year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth( )7. Sunday is the day of the week. A. seventh B. first C. second D. third( )8. Whats the date today?-Its . A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th( )9. Jenny was born . A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10( )10. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth( )11. of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth( )12. Tom is in the row. A. a second B. the second C. two D. second( )13. Ive been Hainan twice. I want to go there time. A. the others B. a third C. other D. the third( )14. of the students are girls in our class. A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three介 词1about1）关于，对于 I know nothing about it.2）大约，左右 She is about 60 years old. 3）在周围 There are many trees about the lake. 2above 1）位于的上方 They live in a flat above the shop. 2）超过，多于 Todays temperature is 12 above zero.3across 1）穿过，超过 He swam across the river. 2）在的对面 The bus stop is across the road.4after 1）在之后，在以后 We will talk about the matter after dinner. 2）在后面，模仿，按照 Read after me. The children went into the office after the teacher.5along 沿着，顺着 We walked along the bank of the river.6among在（三者或三者以上的）中间，在当中 He is the tallest among these the boys. The village is among the mountains.7around 1）在的范围内，在的各处 They showed us around the factory. 2）在周围（同round，），围着 They sat around the fire.8at 1）在（较小的范围） The post office is at the corner of the street. 2）（表时间或时候）在 The film began at seven thirty. 3）对，向 The manager is shouting at him. Mother always looks at me with love in her eyes. 4）在方面 He is good at English.9as 作为 He works as a worker in that factory.10before 1）（位置）在前面 He stood before me. 2）（时间）在之前 We usually get up before six in the morning.11behind 1）（位置）在后面 There is a garden behind the house. 2）迟于，晚于， The train was behind the time.12beside在旁边 He sits beside me.13besides除之外（还） I have got several other friends besides you.14by 1）被，由 The story was told by one of my friend. 2）在旁边，靠近 My house is by the river. 3）从旁经过 We went by him. 4）乘坐，骑 He often goes to school by bus. 5）以为手段，按照 He makes a living by selling newspapers. What time is it by your watch?15down 沿着往下，顺而下，向下 Tears ran down her face. The boy ran down the mountain.16during 在期间 It rained a lot during this month.18for 1）为了 He did it only for money. 2）由于，因原因 Yantai is famous for its apples. 3）对来说，就而言 The weather is quite warm for December. The medicine is good for you. 4) 表距离和时间的长短 I have learned English for ten years. They walked for ten kilometers.19from 1）（表地点）从起，由 He came here from America. 2）（表时间）从开始 They will stay here from July to September.20in 1）在内，在里 China is in Asia. 2）在 It is not cold here in winter. 3）穿着 She was dressed in blue.4）用语言（工具，材料） Please write in English. Dont write in pen; please write in pencil.21Inside 在里面，到里面 There are many buildings inside the city. Lets go inside the room.22into 1）进入 I saw him go into the shop. 2）成为，变为 Water has been turned into ice.23Like 像，和一样 The boy looks like his father.24near 1）在附近，靠近，在旁边 They live in a house near the park. 2）接近，相近 It is near Christmas.25Of 的 This is a map of China.26Off 从离开，脱离 He fell off his bike last week.27on 1）在上面 There are some books on the table. 2）在（某日，某日的上午、下午、晚上） My uncle arrived in Shanghai on Saturday morning. 3）在旁，紧靠 The old man on the left in the picture is my grandfather. 4）关于，论述 This is a book on radio.28Over 1）在之上 The plane is flying over the city. 2）遍及，在各处 The news spread all over the country. 3）超过，越过 There were over 1,000 people in the hall.29Through 1）通过，穿过 They walked through the forest. 2）由于，通过 We often learn English through TV.30To 1）朝，向，到 We went to the post office. 2）给，对 Please give it to me. 3）比 The score was ten to eight. 4）（表目的、对象、结果、归属、感情等） To our surprise, the train was late for five hours.31under在下面 Whats under the table.32up向上，沿而上 The cat climbed up the tree.33With 1）和，和一起 Ill go with you. 2）用（工具、方法、材料） We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. 3）带有，具有 Do you know the girl with long hair? 4）随着，伴着 Weather changes with the seansons. 5）由于，因为 We were wild with joy at the news.34. at, on, in 表时间的区别： 1) at表某一时间点或年龄 at 6:30, at nine oclock, at night, at noon, 2) on 用于某一天或某一天特定的早晨、下午、或晚上。 on Friday, on July 1st, on the morning of May 5, on a cold evening on a spring after noon 3) in 用来表示某年、某月、某季或上午、下午、晚上以及一段时间之后 in 1999, in October, in winter, in a few days, in the morning/ afternoon / evening介词专练一、用适当的介词填空1. I get up six the morning.2. We often go to the park Sundays.3. Japan lies the east of China.4. weekdays, what time do you get up?5. There are some monkeys the tree.6. You must say it English.7. He arrived the school at four yesterday afternoon.8. You can do your homework pen.9. He will come back three days.10. There is a railway the two cities.11. This TV was made Shanghai.12. He can jump the table.13. The shop is the corner of the street.14. He agreed the plan.15. The chair is the corner of the classroom.16. This is a story Lu Xun.17. He is strict his work.18. The children pulled the boat up the water.19. He gets up early Sunday.20. There is nothing a card in the bag.21. Ill get there four oclock.22. Ill wait here Father comes back.23. The story happened the night of January 2nd,1980.24. the end of last term, they had learned 1,000 new words.25. the end of last term, we had a physics exam.二、单项选择( ) 1. The man can speak English. He often talks English. A. in B. with C. to ( ) 2. The girls looks her mother very much. A. like B. likes C. the same( ) 3. The boy blue is my sisters friend. A. in B. to C. wears( ) 4. The boy goes to school foot. A. by B. on C. at( ) 5. I have some bread and milk breakfast. A. in B. to C. for( ) 6. They arrived China May Day. A. in, to B. in, on C. at, in( ) 7. There is something wrong my bike. A. in B. by C. with( ) 8. There will be a meeting Friday morning. A. in B. on C. at( ) 9. The woman will get the bus the next stop. A. on, in B. in, at C. off, at( ) 10. my way home, I met an old woman a bag on her back. A. On, with B. In, by C. On, in( ) 11. It takes him three hours to get Shanghai plane. A. to, by B. in, by C. to, in( ) 12. the help of his teacher, he is doing well now. A. With, of B. With, by C. In, of( ) 13. Taiwan lies the east of Fujian. A. in B. to C. on( ) 14. Its bad your eyes to read in bed. A. for B. in C. with( ) 15. Whats the Chinese “shirt”? A. for B. in C. with( ) 16. Mum, you are wanted the phone. A. on B. in C. from( ) 17. Mr. Green will come here nine and ten. A. between B. from C. at( ) 18. The PLA was founded August, 1927. A. in B. on C. at( ) 19. the beginning of the 21st century, the population of the world will be about 2000 million. A. Of B. At C. By( ) 20. The students go to school every day Saturday and Sunday. A. besides B. without C. except( ) 21. The woods stopped the wind blowing the sand to the south. A. for B. from C. at( ) 22. There is nothing a shirt in the case. A. besides, B. without C. except( ) 23. The bottle is filled ink. A. of B. with C. in( ) 24. Help yourself some fish, please. A. to B. with C. in( ) 25. Can you tell the differences the two words? A. in B. between C. with 综合训练1. _ is she? Shes a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. _ is Tom like? Oh, hes short.A. WhichB. Who C. What D. Whom3. _ cap is that? A. WhosB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. _ is no use telling him about that. A. ThisB. That C. These D. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and _ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. _ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. Go _ to _!A. here, us B. there, they C. there, themD. here, we8. Open the door. please? Its _ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me9. She hasnt brought _ book with her. Will you lend her _?A. hers, your B. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours10. The sun makes _ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.11. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five12. There are_ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six13._people visit this museum every day.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of14.There are two_ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of15. Every year _ watch NBA on TV.A. million people B. millions of peopleC. millions people D. million of people16. _ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of17. Look! There are _ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star18. My brother is in_.A. Three Class, One Gr