阅读理解七选五技巧小结ppt课件.pptx

KFCSkillstoThetextwithgaps 2016届高考英语专题复习 七选五阅读 KFC解题技巧 1 Whentalkingaboutthetextwithgaps 七选五 howdoyoufeel 2 Knowtheenemyandknowyourself andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat 孙子 谋攻 知己知彼 百战不殆 3 试题模式 给出一篇缺少5个句子或短语的文章 对应有7个选项 要求同学们根据文章结构 内容 选出正确的句子 填入相应的空白处 考查重点 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 考试说明 选项特点 主旨概括句 文章整体内容 mainideas过渡性句子 文章结构 structures注释性句子 上下文逻辑意义 logicalmeanings 高考大纲要求 做题基本步骤 1 快速阅读全文要点词句 了解大意 2 边读边做题 先易后难 3 再次阅读相关词句 4 Howdoyoudowithit Brainstorming 5 Accordingtotherightanswers discusswithyourpartnerstodiscoversomeskillstothetextwithgaps 七选五 Groupwork Discussion Answer1 5 DCBAD6 9 AAEB 4studentsinagroup 6 同一词汇 1 Duringmyfirstmeeting Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively 2010全国课标卷 B Restatethequestionwithrespect C Someideascanbequiteconcrete D Thereweremanydifficultquestions Analyzing 根据某些词 7 2 halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop TheInternet whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods withjustaclickofthemouse isoneofthereasonwhypeople spatienceappearstobethin B Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline C MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD Asaresult foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice 同一词汇搭配 8 反义词 同源词 3 Ontheotherhand theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday to dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense timeawayfromone sschool family B However theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages C Consideradistanceeducation D Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool 9 同一领域词汇 41 CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious Askkids Whatingredients 配料 canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime andthentrythemout Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter Whatcouldwetrynexttime A Encouragekidstocookwithyou B Andwecan tforgetscienceeducation C Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways 10 代词指代 5 Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls Beforethetermsendinsomeschools thechildrenactanativity 基督诞生 or birth play showinghowJesuswasborninastable 马厩 B NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas C Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten D ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty fiftyofDecember 11 因此 在七选五阅读中 可以通过某些关键词如 同一词汇 同一词汇搭配 反义词 同源词 某一领域的词汇 指示代词或人称代词等的重复出现 帮助做题 keywords 12 认真阅读后文内容 根据段落一致性原则 查找同义词或其他相关的词 推断出主题句 A Showyourtrueinterest B Restatethequestionwithrespect C Someideascanbequiteconcrete 根据出题位置 在句首或小标题 6 Whenapersonisaskingaquestion showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification 2010课标全国卷 13 通常是结论 概括性语句 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句 7 NowadaysinChina parentscareabouttheirchildren seducationmorethananythingelse Theyspendalotcoaching 训练 theirchildrenintheirstudies Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter classschools 2010全国课标卷 Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition Skillsandknowledgedoesn tmeanall 在段尾 根据出题位置 14 根据空格所在位置 1 如果空格在段首或为段落标题通常是段落主题句 认真阅读后文内容 根据段落一致性原则 查找同义词或其他相关的词 推断出主题句 2 如果空格在段尾通常是结论 概括性语句 认真阅读前文内容 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句 foretelling 15 并列与递进关系 8 Oneistheestablishment 制定 ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction sales thepurchaseofequipment materialsandsupplies andaccounting 74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments 2013全国新课标卷 E Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments F Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement organizationhastwomainaspects GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects 根据句子之间的逻辑关系 16 转折与让步关系 9 However therealmoviecapitalisMumbai inIndia MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled Bollywood Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand B MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood intheUnitedStates C Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes 17 逻辑关系线索法 1 关系 and also further what smore either or neither nor notonly butalso firstly secondly thirdly 等 2 关系 so therefore thus hence asaresult等 3 关系 however nevertheless though yet otherwise while ratherthan evenif despite等 并列与递进 因果 转折与让步 connection 18 Conclusion 关键词Keywords 位置前后Foretelling 逻辑关系Connection 19 Withtheskills finishthe5questions Practice 牛刀小试 20 B Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone C Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim D Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn 1 Ifyou vebeenbetrayed youarethevictimofyourcircumstance Butthere sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha victimmentality Atsomepointinallofourlives we llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated 2015全国课标卷 Keywords C 21 2 Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings candyortoys forexample 2011课标全国卷 D Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou E Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou G Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest Keywords G 22 3 Trytakingthesefoursteps thenexttimeyouarestressed 1 Getsupport Whenyouneedhelp reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou Talkto trustedadult suchas parentorotherrelatives Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems suchasdealingwithatest orthedeathofabelovedpet D Ah itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone E Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis F Anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends Keywords F 23 4 UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents Therearecurrently50000intheUK UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities Foretelling Keywords A 24 A Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames B Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames C Secondly violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling Connection C 5 Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies Firstly playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature 25 Keywords Foretelling Connection K F C K F C Summary 26 Withtheskills finishthewholetextwithgaps Consolidation 能力提升 27 F Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife FourhabitstoliveahappierlifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects mental physicalandspiritual ofourlives Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness 位于句尾foretelling 1 keywords 因果关系 connection 28 D Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan Praiseothers Bekindtoothers likepraisingthem 2Don tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook orhowawesometheirsmileis It lldothemgood anddoyougoodtoo keywords 29 C Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife Focusonthepresentmoment Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment 3Trynottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow You llsoonfindthateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome Keywords 30 E It snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience Learntocontrolyouremotions 4Andit sdefinitelynotworththeemotions Don tcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight Justletitgo 不要理会 andbehappier Keywords Connection 并列关系 31 A Endeachdaywiththankfulness Justbeforeyougotobed writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion dollardeal Whateveritis begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain Keywords Foretelling 位于句首 5 32 1 速读文章 预测大意 分析结构2 结合选项 找出对应关键词3 看空前空后内容 分析之间的逻辑性4 灵活掌握答题顺序 先易后难 5 代入答案 再读文章 核查逻辑关系 解题步骤 33 练习 1 Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses 72Sotheyarecalled diseasesofcivilization Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases A StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife B Buttoday weenjoyeatingalotofthese C Inthatcase theywouldlivemuchhealthier D Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise E Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes F Peopletodayprobablydon twanttolivelikeourancestors G Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom diseasesofcivilization 解析 E项的sicknesses与72空前的sicknesses属于同词复现 34 2 Unfortunately we veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal Whetherwe vebeenstolenfrom liedto misled orcheatedon therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust Sometimespeoplesimplycan ttrustanymore They vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbeartoletithappenagain It sunderstandable butifyou rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere 38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell being 2015新课标卷I A Learntoreallytrustyourself B Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone C Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim D Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn 解析 38与空格后的havingconfidenceinyourself形成同义复现 trustyourself相当于havingconfidenceinyourself答案 A 35 3 73Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger A Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger B Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger C Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime 解析 73空后的they与A项doctors照应 答案 A 36 4 72 Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper Infact theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry A Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger B Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger C Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime D Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids 解析 72空后的Their照应D项中的Somekids 答案 D 37 5 Youdidn tlose everything Oncetrustislost whatisleft Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife 40instead it sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness 2015全国新课标卷I A Learntoreallytrustyourself B Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone C Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim D Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn E They vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbeartoletithappenagain F Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships G Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn tmeanyou reignoringwhathappened 解析 后一句instead it sahealthywayto 转折关系并且选项中的positive与下文中的positive形成原词复现 故选G 38 6 Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest A Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper B Therearethreepracticalnote takingmethods C First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit 解析 空后的second明确暗示前面为first 答案 C 39 7 73 Whenapersonisaskingaquestion showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification 2010 新课标全国卷 A Showyourtrueinterest B Restatethequestionwithrespect C Someideascanbequiteconcrete 解析 所在空为该段大意 40 8 Trytosolvetheproblem Afteryou recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends it stimetogetdowntobusiness 74Evenifyoucan tsolveitall youcansolveapieceofit 2012全国高考新课标卷I Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation B Noticeyourfriends feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem C Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways D Ah itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone E Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis F Anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends G Then findawaytocalmdown 解析 该空在段中 根据本段小标题 以及空白处后的句子 Evenif表让步 41 9 Don ttakeitoutonyourself Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves Oh dear that snotagoodidea Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou Don ttakeitoutonyourself 73A Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation B Noticeyourfriends feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem C Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways D Ah itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone E Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis F Anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends G Then findawaytocalmdown 解析