2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第四部分测试卷题型专题训练三阅读理解人教新目标版.docx

题型专题训练三阅读理解【1】阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”。We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.ThebestrunnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday. Last years best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class Two came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.Good-bye, Mr.White! Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and hes always friendly to us. Well never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a good journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.答案:A解析:根据第一段的“Wouldyouliketobereportersforit?”可得出答案。2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.答案:A解析:根据第一篇报道中的“Lastyearsbestrunner,LiYu,onlywonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterrace.”可得出答案。3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.答案:B解析:根据第一篇报道可知去年最好的跑步者是李渔,而不是杨柳。4.Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.答案:B解析:在第二篇报道中提到怀特老师任教两年,将要离开,而题干说的是他将任教两年,故表述错误。5.Well always remember Mr. Whites lively and interesting teaching.答案:A解析:由第二篇报道可知怀特老师的课生动有趣。【2】(2018乌鲁木齐中考)根据文章内容, 判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic(诊所). A doctor examined him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. Im afraid you need to get injections(输液) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, dont be nervous. Im here. If youre brave, Ill take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!”“Great! Mum, I love animals!”said Roy.Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?”But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, “Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”“Yes, Roy,”the nurse replied, “Where do you want it?”“Well,”Roy answered in a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, please.”1.Roys mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.答案:T2.The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.答案:T3.Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.答案:F4.His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.答案:F5.Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.答案:F【3】We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1, 500 times to do different tasks in an average (通常的)week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and its also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing theyre doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much? 1.The underlined (画线的)word “reliant” means “” in Chinese.A.依赖的B.讨厌的C.喜欢的D.感兴趣的答案:A解析:由第一句句意“人们每天使用智能手机完成很多任务”和后一句句意“过多地使用智能手机给我们的眼睛和健康带来危害”,说明人们现在过多地依赖手机。故选A项。2.Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including .A.checking weatherB.sending messagesC.reading newsD.taking photos答案:D解析:根据第二段中的“Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.”可知没有takingphotos。故选D项。3.How long do people use their phones a week? A.Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B.Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C.Almost twenty-four hours.D.Almost thirty-six hours.答案:C解析:由第二段最后一句“Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.”可知人们一周有一天的时间在玩手机,即24小时。故选C项。4.Many people without using their phones.A.will stay upB.will feel sadC.cant do workD.cant live答案:B解析:stayup“熬夜”;feelsad“感到悲伤”;dowork“做工作”;cantlive“不能生活”。结合第三段的句子“Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.”可知选B项。5.Where can we probably read this text? A.In a newspaper.B.In a travel magazine.C.In a storybook.D.In a history book.答案:A解析:全文讲述了人们过度依赖智能手机,给我们的健康和眼睛带来危害的事情。故应该出现在报纸上。故选A项。【4】(2018湖南邵阳中考)Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(外壳, 外皮), chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,”Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.”1.Clothes are traditionally made of .A.natural materialsB.chicken featherC.rice straws答案:A2.What are the new clothing materials? A.Corn husks and rice straws.B.Cotton and wool.C.Leather and wool.答案:A3.What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网答案:B4.Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A.They are from plants.B.They are traditional clothing materials.C.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.答案:C5.Whats the best title of this passage? A.New clothing materialsB.New clothesC.Natural materials答案:A【5】Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value (价值观) differences between the Chinese and Americans.AboutmoneyThe American children love to make money by themselves. Chinese children always ask their parents for money.American parents dont think it is useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor.AboutschoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups. Many Chinese girls take part in academic (学术的) groups.American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam. Chinese students feel sad when they get B.AmericanparentsandChineseparentsAmerican parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night.AmericanteachersandChineseteachersDuring parent-teacher meetings, American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents, even to those with the worst grades. But Chinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school.1.American children prefer money by themselves.A.makingB.asking forC.lovingD.using答案:A解析:由Aboutmoney一段的第一句“TheAmericanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.”可知。2. send their children to expensive universities.A.All AmericansB.Chinese parentsC.No parentsD.All mothers答案:B解析:由Aboutmoney一段的最后一句可知。3.Chinese girls spend time doing sports, singing and dancing than American girls.A.moreB.lessC.a littleD.fewer答案:B解析:由Aboutschool一段的第一、二句可知。4.arent allowed to go out with their friends at night.A.Chinese childrenB.American parents C.American childrenD.American girls答案:A解析:由AmericanparentsandChineseparents一段的最后一句可知。5. look at the bad side of the students as much as they can.A.Chinese childrenB.American parentsC.Chinese teachersD.American girls答案:C解析:由AmericanteachersandChineseteachers一段的最后一句可知。【6】(2017山东德州中考)阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike(摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.WhatisMobike? Mobike was founded in January, 2015.It is supported by Tencent(腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app(软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.WhousesMobike? According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 3.Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old.It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances(距离) by shared bikes.WhydopeopleuseMobike? Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent(租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to take. Whats more, its helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.1.When was Mobike founded? 答案:Mobike/It was founded in January, 2015.2.True or false. (“T”代表正确, “F”代表错误)According to the passage, the Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ()答案:T/True.3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答案:摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎, 而且也受到老年人的青睐。4.Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)答案:(1)Users can rent a bike at a low price.(2)Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.(3)Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.(回答其中任意两条即可)5.Give a proper title(题目) to the passage.答案:Mobike(in China).【7】根据短文内容, 完成下列句子, 每空一词。Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” meaning “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints Day” and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that October 31st was the time when all the spirits of dead people were supposed to be active. So people would play all sorts of pranks on each other.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼) or witches (女巫). Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.1.Halloween is a holiday which started of years ago in .答案:hundreds; Europe2.It was believed that the spirits of people were active on the night “All Saints Day”.答案:dead; before3. and are both traditional Halloween colors.答案:Black; orange/Orange; black4.People, especially , have great fun playing “Trick or Treat” to Halloween.答案:children; celebrate/enjoy5.According to the custom, people always treat the children with instead of a trick from them.答案:candy; receiving【8】(2017成都中考)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文, 并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.1 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UKs University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.2In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1, 200 14-year-old students personality tests.3 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods(情绪).In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1, 200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.4 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.5“It was as if the second test had been given to different people,”the study reported.In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.A.They tested six basic personality traits.B.Then they compared the then-and-now test results.C.They wanted to know if peoples personality was unchangeable.D.But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.E.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.F.The research found almost everyones personality changed when they grew old..5.答案:1.D2.F3.A4.B5.E【9】Life is a great joke most of the time. However, the problem is that most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun, while we all see lots of unhappiness around us. This amazing fact is that most of this unhappiness is our creation. We make most mistakes in life because of our gre