初中宾语从句三大考点.ppt

宾语从句三大考点 Isabelle ONTENTS 目 录 C 1 宾语从句定义 什么是宾语从句 Hetoldmeastory 宾语Hetoldmethatitwasafunnystory 宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 2 三大考点 Hesaidthathecouldhelpme 他说他能够帮助我 Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作 Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗 考点一引导词 没意义 不作成分 可省略Eg Doyouthink that itwillrain 你认为天会下雨吗 Hesaid that hecouldcomeontime 他说他会准时来的 Iknowhehasreturned 我知道他已经回来了 不能省略的情况 EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromAmerica 连接词 that Idon tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot Idon tknowif whetherhecanhelpme whether if 意思 是否 不作成分 不能省略只能用whether 不能用if的三种情况 1 与ornot连用Letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot 2 在介词之后IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings 3 不定式之前Wehaven tdecidedwhethertogothere 连接词 whether if Couldyoutellmewhichclassyouarein Iknowwhereshelives Idon tknowwhathewants Lindaknewwhenheleft MyteachertaughthowIshouldsolvetheproblem 疑问代词 what which who whom whose whoever等疑问副词 when where why how作成分 有意义 不可省略 连接词 疑问代词 疑问副词 1 Idon tunderstand yousaid A whenB thatC whereD what2 Canyoutellme themeetingwillbegin A whatB whetherC whenD where3 Doyouknow Jackleftsoearly A whatB whyC untilD though4 Iwondered theyhadbeentoEngland A ifB whatC whoD that 练习一 Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV 主句是一般现在时 宾语从句根据实际情况使用各种时态 Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie 考点二 时态 MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie 主句是一般过去时 宾语从句用相应的过去时态 HesaidthathewouldgobacktoAmericasoon Myteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun 宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时 用一般现在时 1 Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake2 Catherinesaidthatshe toGuangzhou A hasnevergoneB hadnevergoneC hasneverbeenD hadneverbeen3 SheaskedLindaif goandgetsome A couldsheB shecouldC shecanD shemay 练习二 Iwonderwhatheiswritingtomeabout Whatishewritingtomeabout HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate DidIgethomeverylate 宾语从句要用陈述语序 Eg Wheredoesyourfatherwork Canyoutellus Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks 考点三 语序 1 Tellmewhere A isthehospitalB thehospitalisC ishospitalD hospitalis2 Hehasn tdecided A ifhe llgoonatriptoWuxiB whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi 练习三 3 Canyousee A whathe sreadingB whatishereadingC whatdoeshereadD hereadswhat4 Whendoesthetrainarrive Pleasetellme 改为宾语从句 Pleasetellme 5 Dotheywantfriedchicken Heaskedtheboys 改为宾语从句 Heaskedtheboys they friedchicken 4 Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travelsD hadtravell