英语考试参考.doc

说明：以下题目都是老师画的重点，并不会每一题都考到。如有错误，请海涵。选择题Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made public(C).Working at home requires a good deal of discipline(b).He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength(a).The article made no reference(a) to previous research on the subject.The great strength(b) of our plan lies in its simplicity.The palace and its grounds are open to the public(a) during the summer months.Supporters demonstrated(b) outside the courtroom during the trial.I didnt enjoy studying PhilosophyI found it too much of a theoretical discipline(C).Ask your teacher to act as one of your references(C).He said he left the company because of a personality(a) clash with the director.Different cultures have different ways of disciplining(d) their children.The study demonstrates(a) the link between poverty and malnutrition.The disclosure of the information will not be a criminal offence if it can be shown that it was in the public(d) interest.The book will become a standard work of reference(b).Its partly the architecture which gives the town its personality(C).The two countries have always maintained(a) close relations.When were together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more romantic(a).The museum is closed while essential(a) repairs are being carried out.She had packed two cases with clothes, towels and other essentials(c).His coaching has added another dimension(c) to my game.Were not on intimate(a) terms with our neighbors.He maintains(c) that the money was donated for international purposes.The beauty of the scene defies(b) description.He intimated(d) his wishes with a slight nod of his head.Computers design tools that work in three dimensions(a).This was the first time that I dared to defy(a) my mother.The castle is set in one of Englands most romantic(b) landscapes.I did not realize the disions(b) of the problem.Her income was barely enough to maintain(d) one child, let alone three.He surprised me with his intimate(c) knowledge of Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer.Corbett could scarcely understand some of the accents and contented himself with gazing around.And annual convention of the world bank was held in Geneva last week.Do you need to be tall to play basketball well?She felt curiously calm in front of the crowd.The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was adopted in 1950 to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe.Many of the essays are political in content.Brocks attorney has yet to execute the will.A few curious neighbors came out to see what was going on.The state will execute him in 24 hours unless his appeal is granted.First impressions really do count.Well be content with a respectable result in tomorrows match.Italian neo-realism breaks with film conventions of the past.A linesman had his flag up so the kick did not count.For the next four years they defied convention by living as man and wife when they were not.Finding a replacement is going to be a tall order.A. Its one of the greatest masterpieces of Western art.B. I never quite mastered the art of walking in high heels.C. He doesnt have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.A. He has clearly committed his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.B. You can commission them to paint something especially for you.C. She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.A. Franklin is in charge of executing the companys reorganization plan.B. The solicitors are proceeding with the execution of her mothers will.C. He sits on the executive committee that manages the bank.A. Bears Cafe needs to pay more attention to presentation and taste.B. The goddess is represented as a woman with cows horns.C. The sword was presented by the family to the museum.D. Were you present when the news was announced?A. The patent lists six inventors who worked on the system.B. Foreign investors have shown considerable interest in the venture.C. Caesar planned vast projects and emerged as a great military innovators.A. We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.B. She lay awake listening to her sisters steady breathing.C. The banks new on-line service is still growing at a breathtaking pace.D. I was a little breathless and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast.A. The emotional and physical strain of the previous day had left him exhausted.B. The drug produced no obvious physiological response.C. Robyns loss of memory is a psychological problem, rather than a physical one.A. Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation.B. We are trying to get the baby into a routine of feeding and sleeping.C. You must discipline yourself to finish your work on time.A. Youre getting betteryou just need a little more practice.B. The new drug has performed well in tests.C. Gemma spent hours trying to perfect her technique.D. In those days it was not thought entirely proper for a woman to be on the stage.A. The decision provoked an angry reaction from local residents.B. It took hours of negotiations to bring about a reconciliation between the two sides.C. The demonstrators offered little or no resistance to the police.D. There has been no response to his remarks from the government.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate(alleviate) that risk.You need to help them identify you as a prospective(expected) key player .Kelly was outstanding and outshone(surpassed) every other player on the field.Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates(originates) collaborations.He is a former scientist who transitioned(transferred) to industry many years ago and then on to a seniory management position.The unions mobilized(organized) thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions(beliefs). His speech was made with such great ambiguity(vagueness) that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets(advantages) above their technical assets.This approach, combined with a liberal use of the pronoun we and not just I when describing your accomplishments, can change the companys perception(impression) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.Im trying to foster(encourage) an interest in classical music in my children.German company collaborated(cooperated) with a Swiss firm to develop the product.Each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare(food).Guangdong Province is located in southern China, with a moderate(mild) climate and abundant produce all year round.The culinary culture has exerted a far-reaching(widespread) influence on other parts of China.Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic(genuine).The names of Chinese dishes are diverse(varied).This dish of streaky(fatty) pork is prepared over a slow fire.People later named it Dongpo Meat, to commemorate(honor) this gifted and generous poet.It is famous for leaving a lingering(continuing) aftertaste in the mouth.The eating process is a time to show humility(modesty) and concern for others,Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politically wronged(treated unjustly).Although such a statement may seem self-centered, its actually quite insightful(perceptive).Among other things, people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding(exacting of) of others.It can be romantic, exciting, obsessive(compulsive), and irrational.And, people who say they are in love emphasize caring, intimacy, and commitment(fidelity).In any type of love, caring about the other person is essential. Although love may involve passionate yearning(desire), respect is a more important quality.Instead, it is an unhealthy or possessive(jealous) dependency that limits the lovers social, emotional, and intellectual growth.These misconceptions often lead to unrealistic expectations, stereotypes, and disillusionment(disenchantment).It means paying bills, putting out the garbage, scrubbing toilet bowls, being up all night with a sick baby, and performing myriad(numerous) other oatmeal tasks that are not very sexy.Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices and expectations shape(form) romantic experience.The speaker announced the establishment(setup) of a new college.He has traveled extensively in China, recording every facet(aspect) of lifeThis negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent(common) among young boys.At that point, the public sector deficit was estimated( judged) to be around 45 billion.It was claimed(revealed) that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.Wildlife seems to flourish(grow well) in the area.He lives in Australia now, so we only see him very occasionally(scarcely).She has been commissioned(contracted) to write a new national anthem.One of the most prestigious(admired) universities in the country is looking for a new president.He wouldnt let me reimburse(pay) him for the cost of his journey.Gaining confidence is a major component(part) when developing leadership skills.We need to be given greater flexibjlity(ability to make changes) in the use of resources.Hell never get anywhere working for himself-he lacks self-discipline(self-control).完形填空1 文章开头句：Cuisine in China is a harmonious1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpiece 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented 2文章开头句：If we look at love in other countries and cultures1)prerequisite 2)date 3)respect 4)important 5)whomever 6)candidates 7)highly 8)essential 9)suitable 10)sufficient 3文章开头句：The culture of New York City is shaped by centuries of immigration1)sheer 2)subject 3) contradictory 4)worldly 5)chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9)crime 10)safest4文章开头句：Northern Canada, including the Northwest Territories1)expensive 2) than 3) higher 4) imported 5) due to6) Communities 7) remote 8) wages 9) subsidized 10) allowance翻译1 Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting there faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where there is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达目的地！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。2 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an exampleboth within the profession and within the larger societyas ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。3 Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that peoples early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems.很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中（如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，缺乏关爱的家庭）长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。4 What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that “theres one person out there that one is meant for” and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together. We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are “filtered out” by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, social class, religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearance.一开始让人相互吸引的是什么？许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。5 Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a persons strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。How and when human language developed and whether animals such as chimpanzees and gorillas can develop a more elaborate system of communication are issues at present being researched.人类的语言是何时以何种方式发展起来的，诸如黑猩猩和大猩猩一类的动物是否会形成一种更加复杂的交流系统，都是现阶段人们研究的课题。It is a matter of common experience that bodies are lighter in water than they are in air.物体在水中比在空气中轻，这是一种大家共有的经验。It is believed to be natural that more and more engineers have come to prefer synthetic material to natural material.越来越多的工程人员渐渐地喜欢用合成材料而非天然材料，人们认为这是很自然的。When I went down to lunch a few minutes ago I noticed that the man sitting next to me (about eighteen inches away along the wall) was Fred Stone.几分钟前，我下楼吃午饭，发现坐在我旁边的竟然是佛瑞德斯通（他靠墙坐着，离我大约十八英寸远）。I am 22 blocks from where Rudolph Valentino lay in state, eight blocks from where Nathan Hale was executed, five blocks from the publishers office where Ernest Hemingway hit Max Eastman on the nose,离这儿22个街区之外，鲁道夫瓦伦蒂诺在长眠；8个街区之外，内森黑尔曾被除以极刑；五个街区之外的出版社办公室中，欧内斯特海明威的拳头同马克斯伊斯门的鼻子来了一次亲密接触。We think it true that the election in Britain is mainly a contest between the two big parties, Labor and Conservative.英国的选举主要是工党和保守党两大政党之间的竞争，我们认为的确如此。I have never seen such a wreck of humanity.我从未见过如此衰败的人。The youngsters have been devoted cheerleaders of the new video game.年轻人一直都是这种新型视频游戏的重视粉丝。But the spirit, the inner man, remains untouched and undefiled by evil.但是精神内在的人却仍然免遭邪恶的染指和玷污。Countless unnamed and unrecorded men have given their lives for their fellowmen, not only on the battlefront but on the home-front as well.数不胜数的不知姓名、不被记载的人们，不仅在战场上，而且还在战争的大后方为了他们的同胞献出了生命。He was captivated by her figure, her blue eyes.他被她的身材和蓝眼睛迷住了。The optimists believe defeat is not their fault: circumstances, bad luck, or other people brought it about. Such people are not bothered by defeat.乐观主义者相信失败并不是他们的错，环境、运气不佳、或其他人都可能造成自己的失败。这些人从不为失败所困扰。Late in November, street lights and store windows are decorated with the traditional Christmas colors of red and green.11月下旬，街灯和商店的橱窗都用红和绿这两种传统的圣诞节颜色加以装饰。Babies and children deprived of love have been known to develop a wide variety of problem for example, depression, headaches, physiological impairments, and neurotic and psychosomatic difficulties that sometimes last a lifetime.大家已经知道，得不到爱的婴儿和儿童会有各种各样的问题，比如忧郁症、头痛、生理缺陷、神经病或精神疾病，这些病有时会伴随他们一生。By five years of age, they have been found to have significantly higher IQs and to score higher on languages tests.到了五岁时，人们发现他们的智商和语言测试分数明显高得多。Arranged marriages provide a good example both of how prospective lovers are brought together and how cultural values and practices limit the choice of partners.包办婚姻给我们提供了一个很好的例子，告诉我们未来的爱人是如何相识的，文化价值观和习俗又是如何限制了伴侣的选择。They are ordered to do this.他们是接到命令这样做的。Ii is expected that this project will draw on overseas experience.期望这个项目会利用外国的经验。Its hoped that as many people as possible can join the volunteers in looking after the aged.希望尽可能多的人们加入志愿者的队伍来照顾老人。It is well known that the number of people has been increasing.众所周知，人口数量一直在增长。It is understood that reasonable safety rules of the employer shall be complied with by all employees.大家都明白所有员工都应该遵守合理的员工安全条例。But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.可是现在人们意识到，其中有些矿