第六届中国—东盟博览会农村先进适用技术展种养殖技术领域项目汇.doc

种养殖技术国家林业局1011项目名称：米老排高效生态型混交模式试验与示范11项目名称：菌根菌在植被恢复和森林持续经营中应用11项目名称：南方主要速生阔叶树种新品种及培育技术中试12项目名称：生物固氮技术在沿海防护林的应用与示范12项目名称：马大杂种相思生产性扩繁与示范13项目名称：桉树速生丰产新品种推广13项目名称：轻基质网袋容器育苗技术与装置14项目名称：甜柿优质新品种及高效栽培技术14项目名称：锥栗优良新品种及高产栽培技术15项目名称：油茶新品种选育与扩繁技术16吉林116项目名称：高产稳产优质玉米新品种中试与示范16山东317项目名称：生物肥料、生物农药17项目名称：生物饲料添加剂类18项目名称：橄榄油型花生新品种花育32号19种养殖技术国家林业局10项目名称：米老排高效生态型混交模式试验与示范Name of Project: Experiment and Demonstration of Eco-based and Efficient Mixing Mode of Mytilarria laosensis Lec.项目简介：本项目是通过对中心取得的“米老排中间试验与组装配套技术的研究”成果从育苗、整地、混交配置、经营方式等进行全面熟化，建立了米老排、红椎、格木三个树种的多树种混交配置高效生态型试验示范林80hm2，同时，开展了人工纯林近自然化改造的探索研究，为热带南亚热带人工林的可持续高效生态型经营做出示范。英文：Based on the research results from the pilot test and the package technology of Mytilarria laosensis Lec., this project has improved the techniques of seedling cultivation, land preparation and forests mixing, and the forest management modes from all aspects. It has established 80 hm2 eco-based and efficient mixed forests of 3 tree species including Mytilarria laosensis Lec., Castanopsis hystrix A.DC. and Erythrophloeumfordii Oliv. Meanwhile, it has developed the exploring study on the close-to-nature amelioration of the pure artificial plantations and provided a demonstration for the sustainable, efficient and eco-based management of the tropical and south sub-tropical artificial plantations.单位名称：中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心Name of Institution: Experimental Centre of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry联系人：蔡道雄 电话：07718526118 传真：07718526320 地址：广西凭祥Address: Pingxiang, Guangxi, China邮编：项目名称：菌根菌在植被恢复和森林持续经营中应用Name of Project: Mycorrhizal Fungus Application in Vegetation Rehabilitation and Sustainable Forest Management项目简介：对外生菌根、AM菌根及混合菌根进行系统研究，测试热带植物52种和40种菌根菌142个菌株，选出优良的菌根菌23种34菌株。研发出8种类型菌剂生产与应用技术和林木菌根食用菌及其菌剂生产应用技术。项目实施后，菌剂年生产量达600吨以上，苗木出圃提前20-50天，林木增加保存率1015%，增加生长量515%，降低桉树病害率1540%。英文：In the project, ECT-mycorrhiza (ECTM), and arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) and dual mycorrhiza(DM) were studied. The 52 tropical plant species and 142 isolates from 30 ECTM and 10 AM fungi were tested in glasshouses, nurseries and fields. Screen out better 34 isolates from 18 ECTM fungi and 5 AM fungi. Based on the project, output the 8 types of inocula and their application techniques, and edible fungus inoculum production and their application techniques, and yield of mycorrhizal fungus inocula were over 600 tons per year. Seedlings can be transplanted ahead of schedule by 20-50 days, tree biomass and survival percentage increased by 5-15% and 10-15% respectively, and reduced infection rate of Eucalyptus disease by 15 40 %, after inoculating with mycorrhizal fungi.单位名称：中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所Name of Institution: Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry联系人：陈 羽 仲崇禄 电话：86 20 87031613 86 20 87030939 传真：86 20 87033116 地址：广东省广州市天河区广汕一路682号Address: No.682 Guang Shan Yi Lu, Longdong, Guangzhou 510520, China邮编：510520项目名称：南方主要速生阔叶树种新品种及培育技术中试Name of Project: The new clones of eucalypt, acacia and teak in South China项目简介：经过多年研究，中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所已选育出桉树、相思和柚木优良无性系20多个，并能为生产单位造林提供大批量组培苗，同时提供这些优良无性系栽培技术，制定高产高效培育实施计划。英文：More than 20 new clones of Eucalyptus, Acacia and teak have been selected for large area plantation establishment. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry can produce large number of above clonal seedlings and provide technical plan for high efficient cultivation.单位名称：中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所Name of Institution: Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry联系人：徐大平 电话传真地址：广东省广州市龙洞广汕一路682号Address: No.682 Guang Shan Yi Lu, Longdong, Guangzhou 510520, China 邮编：510520项目名称：生物固氮技术在沿海防护林的应用与示范Name of Project: Application and Demonstration of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Coastal Protection Forest项目简介：本项目研制出一种专用于林业的微生物肥料。筛选出具有协同、增效、互补作用的功能菌及其组合，建立了高密度发酵培养技术，开发出植物生长调节型的稳效助剂，研究出弗兰克氏菌、溶磷菌、稳效助剂及载体最适比例，形成多功能微生物肥料。对于沿海林地土壤改良、地力保持和环境保护具有重要生态和经济效益及广泛的应用前景。英文：One special microbial fertilizer was developed for forest. The functional microbe and their combination of cooperation, synergism and complementary were screened and the high density fermentation technique was set up. The stable promoter of plant-growth-regulating was also developed. We studied the optimum proportion of frankia, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, stable promoter and carrier and produced multi-functional microbial fertilizer. The microbial fertilizer will play a very important role in soil improvement of coastal forestland, preservation of fertility and environment protection. The microbial fertilizer has important ecological and economy effect, and possess wide application prospect.单位名称：中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所Name of Institution: Research Institute of Tropical Forestry，CAF联系人：康丽华 电话传真地址：广州市天河区龙洞街广汕一路682号Address: No.682 Guangshanyilu, Longdong, Tianhe, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China邮编：510520项目名称：马大杂种相思生产性扩繁与示范Name of Project: Demonstration and mass propagation of Acacia hybrid项目简介：项目突破嫁接幼化与组培幼化的双结合技术，使幼化效率提高一倍；发展了实用型幼化培养室，节约能耗60%；生产性扦插成活率80%以上，单个母株年扩繁系数30倍以上。在广东、广西、福建等地营建示范林30hm2，生长量达25m3/hm2.a，比相同立地的相思前期良种增产6.5 m3/hm2。英文：This program combined both grafting and tissue culture techniques getting more than one times for the effect of plant youth, developing the practical of culture house and saving 60% energy. The survival ratio of cutting was more than 80%, and the co-efficient of mass propagation was more than 30. Established about 30 hm2 demonstration plantation in Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, and the growth of plantation was 25 m3/hm2.a , more than 6.5m3/hm2 high compare to the early elite acacia families.单位名称：中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所Name of Institution: Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, CAF联系人：吴仲民 电话传真地址：广州市天河区广汕一路682号Address: No.682 Guangshanyilu, Longdong, Tianhe, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 邮编：510520项目名称：桉树速生丰产新品种推广Name of Project: Extention of Fast Growing Eucalypt New Varieties项目简介：国家林业局桉树研究开发中心培育的新桉1号、新桉2号、EC系列优良无性系，年均生长量30m3/hm2.yr-40 m3/hm2.yr，木材密度达到480-560kg/m3，既是优良的纸浆材，又是优良的胶合板材品种。粗皮桉良种，年均生长量25m3/hm2.yr，材色棕红、纹理美观、坚固耐久，是优良的实木家具材。这些品种适应华南地区的气候和立地条件，抗病、抗虫能力强，抗瘿姬小蜂，抗11级台风；无性繁殖能力强。新品种的推广方式：供应扦插苗或组培苗、新品种使用权转让等。英文：Superior eucalypt clones from China Eucalypt Research Centre: Xinan No.1, Xinan No.2, and “EC” series clones. Mean Annual Increment (30-40 m3/hm2.yr) and basic wood density (480-560kg/m3) are both superior as pulp wood and plywood veneer. E.pellitas Mean Annual Increment(MAI) can be 25m3/hm2.yr. Wood in brown-red color, nice texture, hard and durable, is a superior furniture wood species. These clones well adapt to climate and soil in Southern China, good resistance to diseases and pests, can tolerant typhoon high to 11 degrees; easy for vegetative propagation.Means of extension: supply ramets, let of new variety selling rights.单位名称：国家林业局桉树研究开发中心Name of Institution: China Eucalypt Research Center，Chinese Academy of Forestry联系人：陈少雄 电话： 传真地址：广东省湛江市人民大道中30号Address: 30 Renmin Mid. Avenue, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, P. R. China邮编：项目名称：轻基质网袋容器育苗技术与装置Name of Project: Technology and equipment of light matrix net-sack vessel fostering seedlings项目简介：农林固体生物质废料轻基质综合处理生产线、气力式快速轻基质网袋容器生产线和标准轻基质网袋容器全光雾插育苗生产线，是实现了从原料选择、综合加工、网袋容器气动连续快速生产到培育出轻基质网袋容器商品苗，以及珍贵难生根造林树种全光雾插育苗的现代林木工厂化育苗新技术体系。目前已经建成了具有现代工业装备水平和自主创新知识产权的工厂化育苗示范生产线，可为国家、省、市、县各级林木工厂化育苗基地建设提供科技支撑。英文：It has been established the agricultural and forestry solid biological waste material and light matrix synthesis processing production line, The physical strength type fast and light matrix net-sack vessel production line and the standard light matrix net -sack vessel entire light fog fostering seedlings production line in Beijing. New technology system of modern forest factorized fostering seedlings has been formed from raw material selection, synthesis process, net-sack vessel rapidly manufactured to cultivation of light matrix net-sack merchandised seedlings ,as well as entire light fog fostering seedlings of precious and hard rooted forestation tree species. Factorized fostering seedlings demonstrated production line which has modern industrial equipment level and innovated knowledge property right has been built. This could supply technological support for forest factorized fostering seedlings bases of country, province, city and county class.单位名称：中国林业科学研究院林业研究所Name of Institution: The Research Institute of Forestry联系人：许传森 电话：86-10-62889630 传真：86-10-62872015 地址：北京市海淀区颐和园中国林科院林业研究所Address: Wanshoushan, Haidian District,Beijing 100091, China邮编：100091项目名称：甜柿优质新品种及高效栽培技术Name of Project: High-yield Cultivation Techniques of Non-astringeint Persimmon项目简介：甜柿(Diospyro kaki Thunb.)脆甜爽口，采下即可食用，风味独特。柿果富含糖、蛋白质、纤维及钙、钾、铁、锌、硒等多种矿物质。现代医学研究证明，食用柿果及其加工品对提高人体免疫力、增强血管通透性及预防便秘、促进消化、美容护肤和提高智商等均有明显效果。世界卫生组织2004年将柿列为“十大健康果蔬”之一。中国林科院亚热带林业研究所经20多年研究，筛选出富有、松本早生富有、亚林26号、36号等优质新品种，单果重200450g，汁多味浓，品质极上；种植后23年结果，5年3.75 t /hm2，盛果期22.530 t / hm2；成熟期9月中旬至11月中旬。鲜果能冷藏至翌年5月。甜柿已销售中国主要城市及越南、泰国、缅甸等。项目获林业部科技进步二等奖。英文：Non-astringeint persimmon is a crispy and delicious fruit with a unique flavor. It is can be eaten while harvested. The persimmon is rich in sugar, protein, fiber and several minerals such calcium, potassium, iron, zinc, selenium. Modern medical research results have shown that persimmon fruit as well as its processed products have significant effects on improving human immune system, enhancing vascular permeability, preventing constipation, promoting digestion and IQ development and so on. Persimmon was list as one of the Ten Top healthy fruits and vegetables by WHO in 2004. The Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry has selected several new superior varieties such as Fuyu, Matsumotowase-fuyu, Yalin No 26 and No 36. The fruit is juicy and in high quality with average weight of 200-450 g per fruit. The tree begins to bear fruits after planted 2 3 years late, and is expected to produce 3.75 t / hm2 fruit after planted 5 years late, and 22.5 30 t / hm2 in full fruit period. The Non-astringeint persimmon is usually ripe from mid-September to mid-November. The Fresh fruit is well stored to May of the next year in cool condition. The fruit is not only consumed in most of larger cities in China, but also exported to Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar. The project has been awarded to the Second Grade Prize of the Scientific and Technological Achievements of Forestry by the Forestry Ministry of China.单位名称：中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所Name of Institution: The Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, CAF联系人：龚榜初 电话：86传真：86地址：浙江省富阳市大桥路73号Address: No.73 Da Qiao Road, Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, China邮编：311400项目名称：锥栗优良新品种及高产栽培技术Name of Project: High-yield Cultivation Techniques of Castanea henryi项目简介：锥栗（Castanea henryi Rehd.et Wils）为中国特产，适宜中国南方栽培，耐干旱瘠薄，栗果营养丰富，富含淀粉、糖、蛋白质、脂肪、多种维生素及矿物质，比板栗糯而香甜，具养胃、健脾、补肾、强筋、活血等功效。宜作炒栗、菜栗和加工。中国林科院亚热带林业研究所经20多年研究，收集锥栗种质530号，选育出“亚林1、2、7、24、25、26号”等6个优良无性系新品种。新品种适应性强，坚果重1025g，肉质细嫩、香甜，味美可口，耐贮藏，品质上。成熟期9月上旬至10月中下旬。栽植后23年结果，盛果期产量37507500kg/hm2，经济效益好。该成果2005年获浙江省科技进步二等奖，浙江省科技兴林一等奖。英文：Castanea henryi Rehd.et Wils is a native nut tree in southern China, which can grow well even in dry and infertile soil. Its nut is rich in starch, sugar, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. The nut tastes much sweet and waxy compared to chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume), and has health care function for stomach, spleen, kidney, gluten, blood circulation and so on. The nut is quite often processed by baking, frying as well as cooking. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry has collected 530 Castanea henryi germplasms and selected six new superior clone varieties named as Yalin No 1, 2, 7, 24, 25, and 26 in the last over 20 years. These new cultivars are widely adaptable, and sweet, delicious, well stored. The nut is usually ripe from early September to mid-late October with average weight of 10 to 25 g per nut. The tree begins to bear fruits after planted 23 years late, and is expected to produce 37507500kg/hm2 fresh nuts in full fruit period. The project was awarded to the Second Grade Prize of Scientific and technological achievements by Zhejiang Province and The First Grade Prize of Forestry Science and Technology by the Zhejiang Forestry Bureau.单位名称：中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所Name of Institution: The Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, CAF联系人：龚榜初 电话：86传真：86地址：浙江省富阳市大桥路73号Address: No.73 Da Qiao Road, Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, China邮编：311400项目名称：油茶新品种选育与扩繁技术Name of Project: breeding techniques of Camellia oleifera项目简介：由中国林科院牵头的油茶良种选育协作组经过近30年研究，选育了一大批优良品种。其中第二代良种有100多个，这些良种产量高（提高了510倍）、抗性好（炭疽病感染率小于3%）、品质优良，构成了目前油茶生产良种的主体，占新造林苗木的90%以上，为油茶大面积产量提升打下良种基础。研发形成了芽苗砧嫁接技术，实现了无性系规模化快繁技术体系，目前我国90%以上油茶种苗采用此技术繁育。英文：Breeding research group of Camellia oleifera directed by CAF has bred many good varieties in the past 30 years. There are more than 100 clone varieties now, and these varieties are higher yield (5-10 times of the seedlings yield), better resistance (the infection rate of anthracnose is lower than 3%) and oil quality. The most of the seedlings planted now are the grafted seedlings by clone varieties, and which will improve the Camellia oleifera yield greatly. Grafting techniques of buds to seedlings were created, and the large scale propagation system of clones was established. At present, the 90 percents of C. oleifera were propagated by this Grafting technique.单位名称：中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所Name of Institution: The Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, CAF联系人：姚小华 电话传真地址：浙江省富阳市大桥路73号Address: No.73 Da Qiao Road, Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, China邮编：311400吉林1项目名称：高产稳产优质玉米新品种中试与示范Name of Project: The middle test of steady high yield and quality maize hybrid项目简介：吉单198是吉林吉农高新公司培育的高产稳产优质玉米新品种。2007年获吉林省科技进步二等奖，多年被评为 “吉林省玉米主导品种”。属中熟种，需10积温2600度左右。丰产性明显优于同类品种，产量潜力每公顷可达25000公斤以上；品质优良，籽粒高蛋白质（13.04%）、高容重（749g/L），达到中国 “玉米”和“饲料用玉米”一等标准，极具市场竞争力。稳产性好，综合抗性强，尤其是对北方重要病害“丝黑穗病”的抗性强。幼苗拱土力强，易抓苗，活杆成熟。通过集成并应用优质种子、精量播种、测土配方施肥、化控等配套栽培技术，明显提升了产量水平和种植效益。在吉林、黑龙江等省区累积推广22.3万公顷，推广前景广阔。英文：The new maize hybrid Jidan 198 was bred by Jinong high technological and developmental company limited.jidan198 got the second prize of Province advance of science and technology in 2007,was chosen the “major maize hybrid in Jilin Province” several years. It is the middle mature variety and needs the accumulated temperature at around 2600. This hybrid has more yield than other hybrid of the same type. The potential yield can reach 25000 kg/ha and the quality is very good with high protein content (13.04%) and high density of volume (749g/L), reaching the one grade standard of “maize” and “livestock maize” of national standard. It is also high holistic resistant and dust-brand resistant which are the main diseases in north region. Seedling can break through the earth very easy and live pole is available when it reaches mature. Until now, 223,000 hectares sowing area for this variety has been distributed in Jilin and Heilongjiang.单位名称：吉林吉农高新技术发展股份有限公司Name of Institution: Jinong Hi-tech Developmental Company Limited联系人：金明华 电话传真地址：吉林省公主岭市科贸西大街303号Address: No.303 West. Kemao Street, Gongzhuling, Jilin, China邮编：136100山东3项目名称：生物肥料、生物农药Name of Project: bio- fertilizers& bio-pesticides项目简介：用途：主要用于作物施肥及防治土传病害。生物肥料可刺激作物根系发育、增加作物抗病能力、改善作物果实品质，能够增加产量20%-40%；生物农药对目标病害的防治效果在60%以上，最高可达90%以上。用药方式为种子处理、灌根、叶面喷雾等。本品无毒、无害、无残留，是绿色食品、有机食品生产必须的生物制剂，符合国家农业可持续发展战略要求。主要制剂：植物细菌性青枯病芽孢杆菌生防制剂、小麦全蚀病荧光假单胞杆菌生防制剂、蔬菜灰霉病木霉菌生防制剂、棉花枯黄萎病特效防治生物农药、水稻纹枯病芽孢杆菌生物防治菌剂、生物杀螨剂、杀线虫、韭蛆生物制剂；生物氮肥、生物磷肥、生物钾肥系列产品；多功能微生物肥料；植物抗病有机发酵肥；生物有机肥、生物有机无机复混肥系列产品。合作方式：技术转让、技术入股、合作生产等。英文：Applications: Mainly used on crop fertilizing, prevention and control of soil-borne diseases. The bio- fertilizers can stimulate the root growth, increasing crop immunity and improving nutrient uptake capacity and fruit quality, and the crop yield can be increased by 20-40%. The bio-pesticides to targeted diseases is over 60%, reaching 90% top. Using methods include treatment to seeds, irrigation to roots and spraying on leaves, etc. The product having no toxin, harm and residue is a prerequisite bio-pesticide for green and organic foods which accords with the strategic requirements of sustainable agriculture development.Main preparations: Bacillus spp. pesticide on bacteria wilt，Pseudomonas spp. pesticide on wheat take-all disease，Trichoderma spp. pesticide on vegetable grey mould，Multi-strains pesticide on soil-borne diseases of cotton，Bio-pesticide on fusarium and verticillium wilt of cotton，Bacillus spp. pesticide on sheath blight of rice，Bio-acaricide (bacteria preparation)，Bio-agents killing nematodes and leek maggot, Biological nitrogenous fertilizer, biological phosphate fertilizer and biological potassium fertilizer, Multifunctional microbial fertilizers, Ferment organic fertilizers with plant diseases resistance, and Bio-organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer of bio-organic and inorganic fertilizer.Collaborations: Technology transfer, technology shares and co-production, etc.单位名称：山东省科学院生物研究所Name of Institution: Biotechnology Center of Shandong Academy of Sciences联系人：李纪顺 电话传真地址：山东省济南市科院路19号Address: No.19 Keyuan Road, Jinan, China邮编：250014项目名称：生物饲料添加剂类Name of Project: biological feed additives项目简介：用途：通过向畜禽饲料中添加有益微生物、酶制剂、加酶益生素等微生态制剂，可有效调节动物肠道菌群，有效防治动物肠道疾病，提高动物免疫力；可提高动物饲料转化率，降低畜舍的氨气和增加畜产品的产量。同时降低饲料中有机物的排放，减少环境污染。可替代部分激素类产品，产品无残留、环境友好，是生产绿色食品、有机食品的首选。主要产品：芽孢类微生态菌剂的制备；乳酸、双歧和酵母菌的复合菌制