高一英语语法练习.doc

强调句1. My bike is missing. I cant find _ anywhere.A. one B. ones C. it D. that2. Whos that?_ Professor Li.A. Thats B. Its C. Hes D. Thiss3. _ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A. It B. He C. She D. That4. Have you ever seen a whale alive?Yes, Ive seen _.A. that B. it C. such D. one5. The color of my coat is different from _ of yours.A. this B. that C. it D. one6. _ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. It B. There C. Those D. You7. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. that B. this C. its D. it8. The climate of Shanghai is better than _ of Nanjing.A. that B. it C. which D. what9. _ four years since I joined the Army.A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is10. How long _ to finish the work?A. youll take B. youll take it C. will it take you D. will take you11. It was through Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao Wang.A. who B. whom C. how D. that12. It was in the rice fields _ we had our league meeting.A. where B. that C. in which D. on which13. It was on October 1st _ new China was founded.A. which B. when C. as D. that14. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?A. and B. that C. thats D. so15. Mary speaks in a low voice; _ is difficult to know what she is saying.A. it B. that C. so D. she16. It was _ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.A. many years thatB. many years beforeC. many years ago thatD. many years when17. _ is not everybody _ can draw so well.A. It， all B. It， that C. There， who D. There， that18. So _ that no fish can live in it.A. shallow is the lakeB. the lake is shallowC. shallow the lake isD. is the lake shallow参考答案15 CBADB 610 ADADC 1115 DBDBA 1618 CBA倒装句1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when5. Your father is very strict with you._. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?There _.A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. _ ， I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， goB. Were it not for， would goC. Werent it for， will goD. If it hadnt been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do,so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday._.A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17. You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._ .A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I18. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot._ .A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before?- _.A. No， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, and _ .A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. would C. when D. that参考答案15 BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDDBA 1620 BADBC 2125 DCABC 2630 ADABA名词性从句1. _ we need more practice is quite clear.A. When B. What C. That D. /2. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when3. _ he is doing seems quite difficult.A. How B . That C. Which D. What4. _ that there is another good harvest this year.A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said5. _ that she has received a doctors degree.A. Its a splendid newsB. This is a splendid newsC. Its splendid newsD. This is splendid news6. _ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out7. _ is unknown to us all.A. Where did she put itB. Where she put itC. That where she put itD. In which she put it8. _ nothing to do with us.A. What he did is B. What he has done isC. What did he do has D. What he has done has9. Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A. what B. that C. how D. why10. The reason why I have to go is _ if I dont.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing11. It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.A. because B. since C. as D. for12. I have no idea _.A. what does the word “infinity” meanB. what the word “infinity” meansC. what the meaning of the word “infinity”D. what the word “infinity” mean13. _ do you think will teach us maths next term?A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That14. Are you sure _?A. whether she is honest B. that she is honesty C. she is honestD. is she honest15. He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations.A. what B. how C. that D. which答案与解析：1. C BDBC 6-10BBDAA 11-15ABBCB虚拟语气1. If I _ where he lived， I _ a note to him.A. knew， would B. had known， would have sentC. know， would send D. knew， would have sent2. If they _ earlier than expected， they _ here now.A. had started， would beB. started， might beC. had started， would have beenD. will start， might have been3. I didnt know his telephone number. _ it， I _ then.A. Had I known， would ring him upB. Should I know， would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _， she _ absent from school.A. were not ill， wouldnt be B. had been ill， wouldnt have beenC. had been ill， should have beenD. hadnt been ill， could be5. Were I to do it， I _ it some other way.A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do6. I _ him the answer _ possible， but I was so busy then.A. could tell， if it had beenB. must have told， were itC. should have told， had it beenD. should have told， should it be7. Without your help， we_ so much.A. wont achieve B. didnt achieve C. dont achieve D. wouldnt have achieved8. You didnt take his advice. _ his advice， you _ such a mistake.A. Had you taken， wouldnt have madeB. If you had taken， would makeC. Were you lo take， shouldnt have madeD. Have you taken， wont have made9. We wish we _ what you did when we were at high school.A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do10. She wishes she _ to the theatre last night.A. went B. would go C. had gone D. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he _ be tall when he grows up.A. could B. should C. would D. were able to12. My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation.A. could B. must C. should D. might13. He asks that he _ an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there.A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fangs suggestion that he _ Mr. Li to the party?A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite15. I insisted that he _ at once.A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he _ anything at all.A. hadnt stolen B. shouldnt steal C. doesnt steal D. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again _ them very angry.A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make18. He acted as if he _ everything in the world.A. knew B. knows C. has known D. wont know19. Read it aloud so that I _ you clearly.A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard20. They got up early in order that they _ they first train.A. caught B. will catch C. might catch D. shall catch21. I am sorry that he _ in such poor health.A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be22. That is a good book. You _ it yesterday.A. could buy B. should buy C. should have bought D. bought23. It is high time we _ home.A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. went24. Id rather that you _ home.A. went B. have gone C. will go D. had gone25. If only I _ to the lecture!A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. had listened26. If he_， he _ that food.- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned， would not takeB. had been warned， would not have takenC. would be warned， had not takenD. would have been warned， had not taken27. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _， she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come28. Without electricity， human life _ quite different today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be29. He _ you more help， even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give30. If city noises _ from increasing， people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have to B. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have to D. do not keep，have to31. Mikes father， as well as his mother， insisted that he _ home.A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he _ the work all.A. had done B. have done C. did D. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she known B. had she known C. if she know D. if she has known34. If you had enough money， what _?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you _ that film late last night， you wouldnt be so sleepy.A. didnt see B. havent seen C. wouldnt have seen D. hadnt seen36. Our monitor requested that _.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. Would you have called her up had it been possible?Yes, but I _ busy doing my homework.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be38. His tired face suggested that he _ really tired after the long walk.A. had been B. was C. be D. should be39. It is important that we _.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didnt know his telephone number， otherwise I _ him.A. had telephoned B. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone参考答案15 BADAB 610 CDABC 1115 CCDDB 1620 ADAAC 2125 DCDAD 2630 BDDAA3135 DABBD 3640 DABDC主谓一致1. The old _well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. The secretary and manager _very busy now.A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had been5. Either you or I _going to the teachers office after class.A. am B. is C. are D. will6. Most of his spare time _spent in reading.A. are B. were C. was D. have been7. This is one of the best novels that _appeared this year.A.have been B. has C. had been D. have8. Ten thousand dollars _quite a large sum.A.are B. is C. were D. have9. About 20 percent of the work _done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D . was10. Mr Smith， together with his children， _arrived.A.are B. has C. is D. have11. It _I who _leaving for London.A.isis B. amis C. isam D. amam12. Not only Tom but also his wife _fond of watching television.A. are B. were C. be D. is13. When and where to build the new factory _yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest _.A. are difficult B. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all.A. is B. was C. are D. were16. Half of his goods _ stolen the other day.A. are B. were C. is D. was17. Mathematics _the language of science.A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be18. Each of the students _ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are19. They each _ a beautiful handkerchief.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _the teaching building.A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are21. This pair of shoes _made in Nanjing.A.is B. are C. have been D. had been22. No one except my parents _anything about it.A. know B. knowsC. is knowing D. have known23. A number of students _from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has24. The number of students from the north _small.A.are B. is C. have D. has25. Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most，A.is B. are C. was D. were26. His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1965.A.were B. was C. has been D. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Marys mothers B. Marys motherC. Mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers28. A good deal of money _spent on books.A. have B. hasC. have been D. has been29. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging30. _turn green in spring.A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for _about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices32. All but one _here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were33. The number of people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; were D. were; were34. The air in big cities _very dirty by factories.A. are often made B. is often madeC. have often made D. has often made35. Nobody