7AU8复习.doc

亿学教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：七年级 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型T 7A Unit8 Integrated skills-Task知识点梳理授课日期时段教学内容：重要词汇 1.时尚_ 2.懒惰的_ 3.紫色_ 4.受欢迎的_5.风格，样式_ 6.棉花_ 7.羊毛_ 8.丝绸_9.皮革_ 10.精干的_ 11.现代的_ 12.舒服的_13.光滑的_ 14.柔软的_ 15.深色的_ 16.包括_17.夹克衫_ 18.围巾_ 19.设计_ 20.女式衬衫_知识点1：I have to do sth. 不得不(由于客观原因）例：It is raining. Simon has to stay at home. 辨析：must表示主观，have to表示客观。 We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. must的用法 1）表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须，得，要”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用neednt或dont have to，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 We must find a good way to learn English well. 我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。 2）表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是，必然”。 Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（现在的猜测） 你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。 have to的用法 1）have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。如： I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。 2）have to的否定形式是dont have to，相当于neednt。如： They dont have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 单项选择1. Mother is out, so I look after the shop. A. can B. may C. have to D. need to2. “Wheres my umbrella?” “Its fine today. You _ take an umbrella with you.” A. cant B. dont have to C. mustnt D. shouldnt3. Five hundred dollars for a pair of shoes, you _ be joking!A. may B. can C. need D. mustKeys: CBD知识点2：go for a big dinner 去参加晚宴 go for sth 去从事或参加某项活动或运动go for a walk/ a drive/ a ride辨析：go doing 去干某事go on to do /doing/with继续做某事 go to some place 去某地单项选择( ) I want you _ with me. A. to go shop B. to go shopping C. go shopping D. go for shopping完成句子妈妈今晚必须要去参加一个大型宴会。 Mum _ _ _ _ a big dinner this evening.Keys: B has to go for知识点3：Mum looks great in white. 妈妈穿白色看起来很棒。同义句： White looks great on mum . 例：Daniel wears blue and yellow sports clothes, and he _ smart and modern _ these colorsA. looks; on B. is looking; on C. look; at D. looks; inKey: D单项选择源:Z_xx_k.Com( ) Kitty is wearing a red dress today. She looks very cool _ red. / Red looks cool . her.A. on; in B. in; on C. in; at D. on; to完成句子1. 你戴着你的新帽子真是太可爱了。You _ _ _ your new hat2. Sandy looks very modern in the red boots （对画线部分提问） _ _ Sandy _ _ the red boots？Keys: B 1. look lovely in 2. How does look in 知识点4： be fit for a long walk 适合长时间的步行 例：这件连衣裙适合聚会。 The dress is fit for the party. (fit: adj.) fit sb. 适合某人 (fit: v.)辨析：match sth. well = go well with sth. 与.相配 This pair of shoes goes well with your sweater. This pair of shoes matches your sweater well.根据所给汉语意思写出相应单词。1. The jacket _ (适合) me very well.2. The jacket _(与相配)my jeans.单选选择The shirt_ well _ your trousersA. match; for B. goes; with C. matches; with D. B and CKeys: fits matches B知识点5：different materials of the things they wear 他们穿的不同材质的衣服 Material：n. 1.材料, 原料 Japan imports textile materials from Britain. 日本从英国进口纺织材料。2.衣料 She never wears clothes made of coarse material. 她从来不穿粗布衣服。Material：adj.物质的; 身体的; She is too poor to satisfy her familys material needs.她太穷了, 无法满足家人的物质需要。知识点6：What do you think of your red gloves? 你觉得这红色手套怎么样？ 同义句: How do you like your red gloves? 例：How do you like our fashion show？What do you_ _ our fashion show单项选择 ( ) What do you _ these jeans at the show? Oh, theyre wonderful.A. think B. like C. think of D. think overKeys: think of think of知识点7：They feel soft and smooth. 它们摸起来柔软光滑 例：My leather gloves feel soft and _(光滑).现阶段英语中主动形式表被动的意义：1. 系动词: 如look, sound, feel, smell, taste, seem, become, get等 The steel feels cold.2. 表示事物的某种属性特征的动词: 如：read, write, act, cut, draw, sell, wash, wear, open, dry等 The coat dries easily. 这种外衣容易干 单选选择The book well.A. sell B. is selling C. is sold D. sellsKey: D知识点8：be made of leather/wool 由制成（材料）1) be made of 由制成（物理变化）例：The table is made of wood. 2) be made from 由制成（化学变化） 例：Paper is made from wood.3) be made out of由.制成（一般指看得出材料的）例: The windows are made out of hardened glass. (这些窗都是由钢化玻璃制成的)。4) be made up of 由组成例：The machine is made up of 12 parts. (这台机器是由12个零件组成的)5) be made in 由制造（产地）例：The watch is made in Swiss.6) be made for 为而做例：This cake is made for you.7) be made into 被制成为，被做成例：Milk can be made into cheese.用以上适当的词组填空。1. His sweater_ wool.2. The kind of paper_ wood.3. The bike_ Shanghai.Keys: 1 is made of 2. is made from 3. is made in 单项选择( ) 1. The small bag is _ leather.A. making of B. made of C. made from D. making from( ) 2. This chair is _ stone（石头）A. made from B. made of C. making of D. making( ) 3. Is the tie made _ silk? Yes. Its made _ Italy. A. from; in B. of; in C. from; of D. of; fromKeys: BBB完成句子This blouse is made of silk （加上cotton改为选择疑问句）_this blouse made of silk _ cotton？Key: Is or知识点9：Jeans are very popular among students, so my design includes a pair of blue jeans. 因为牛仔裤在学生中很流行，所以我的设计中包括了一条牛仔裤。 例：Hong Kong Disneyland _ four different parks.A. include B. includes C. is including D. includingKey: B1. include是动词，可以在句中充当谓语。The price【主语】 for the hotel 【（修饰主语的后置）定语】 includes【谓语】 breakfast【宾语】.2. 而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括.在内”。例：There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.再如：There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.3. 同样，included也有介词用法，且：including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.例：There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. This paper six chapters (include).2. There are many fruits in the box, (include) 3 apples.3. There are many fruits in the box, 3 apples (include).Keys: 1 includes 2 including 3 included知识点10：among 与 between的区别 among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在之中” among sb/ sthbetween 一般指两者之间 between A and B 或 between +复数名词用among ，between 填空Mr Li is sitting _ a group of children.Its a secret （秘密） _ you and me.There is a desk _the two beds.Jeans are popular _ young people.Dont eat snacks_meals._the subjects at school, I like Chinese best知识点11：both 与all 的区别both (两者) 都 all (三者或三者以上)都_ of my parents work hard. _ the students are reading in the classroom .She has two dresses, but _ of them are small.There are many trees on _ sides of the street.知识点12.spend/ cost/ pay/ take 用法spend表示花费时间或金钱。其主语一般是人，常用spend .on sth/ (in) doing sth结构。 My brother spent a lot of time (in) reading storybooks. 我弟弟花了许多时间看故事书。 Tom spent much money on toys. =Tom spent much money (in) buying toys. 汤姆花了很多钱买玩具。拓展：1.cost的主语为事物或形式主语，宾语为金钱或时间等，cost不用于被动语态。The car cost (him) too much. 这辆小车花了(他)很多钱。2.take的主语多是代替后面动词不定式的形式主语it，也可是人或某项活动，常用句型为“It takes/took ( sb.) some time to do sth.意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”。It took me three days to finish reading the novel. 我用3天的时间看完了那本小说。It takes me over an hour to do my homework every day. 我每天花费一个多小时做家庭作业。3.pay的主语只能是人，常用“pay (sb.) (some money) for sth.”的结构，意为“付（某人）钱买某物”。She paid ten yuan for the book. 她花了10元钱买这本书。练习：1. Im interested in animals, so I_ every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. Pay B. cost C. take D. spend答案D2. They spend too much time the report.A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write答案A3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive-No，they only_l0 YuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost答案D4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take答案B5. It will me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay答案A6. This science book _ me a great amount of money.A. took B. cost C used D. spent答案B7.-Do you often get online? -Yes, I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time.A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay答案B语法再现现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)时态含义： 现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发 生的动作。 现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的 活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。时态的结构： be (am, is, are) +v-ing(动词的现在分词）1.肯定句：主语+ be +doing2.否定句:主语+be+ not +doing3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing?动词的现在分词的构成：多数动词词尾直接加 ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加-ing；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此辅音字母再加-ing. 特殊变化: ie 变 y加 -ing1.现在进行时态所使用的时间状语：nowat present（目前，现在）at the moment（现在，此刻）right now（就是现在）these days（近来）2.句首提示语为： Look! Listen! Its (点时间). 走进中考1. Look! The boys _football o the palyground.A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played2. Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _ me yours? A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. give3. - Do you take exercise every day? - Yes. I always _ thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popular5. - Do you want _? - Yes, I do. A. to buy a book B. speak English C. to go to home D. seeing a movie6. There is _“t”and _“s”in_ word “thanks”. A. a; a; / B. a; a; / C. a; an; the D. a; an; a7. - The jumper looks so _ on you. - Yes, It fits me very _. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good8. - Your sweater looks nice. Is it _wool? - Yes, and its _ Shanghai. A. made of; made by B. made by;made for C. made of; made I D. made by; made from9.- What do you think of the two backpacks? -_ of them are very nice. A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All10. - Wuhu is a beautiful city. - Yes, and I feel _ to live there. A. comfortable B. worried C. afraid D. tired11. - Susa, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? - Id love to, but I _ study for a test. A. may B. have to C. can1、think about doing sth.考虑做某事 2、think about what to wear 考虑穿什么3、ten more minutes/another ten minutes 再10分钟4、my fashion design 我的时装设计5、read in bed 躺在床上看书 6、（be）so lazy 如此懒惰 7、have/give a fashion show 举行时装秀 8、(be) too large for me 对我来说太大9、lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 10、welcome to our fashion show 欢迎参加我们的时装秀11、wear sports clothes穿着运动服12、different styles of clothes 不同款式的服装 13、include a pair of blue jeans 包括一条蓝牛仔裤14、(be) light and comfortable 既轻便又舒适 15、be popular among young people 在年轻人中受欢迎16、wear a purple shirt and grey trousers 穿着紫色的衬衫和灰色的