大学英语B.doc

一、交际英语1、- Must we come earlier tomorrow?- _A_ A、No, you neednt. B、No, you mustnt. C、Will you? D、No problem.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _A_ A、No, thanks. B、No, I wouldnt. C、Yes, I want. D、Yes, I like.3、- What day is today?- _D_ A、Its March 6. B、Its a fine day today. C、Its March. D、Its Monday.4、- What are you majoring in?- _C_ A、In a university. B、Very hard. C、Mathematics. D、At nine in the morning.5、- Is that seat taken?- _B_ A、Please dont worry. B、I dont think so. C、Why not? D、Its very nice.二、阅读理解Bob was happy. He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly. Hi, Bob! they said. But some students said, Hi, Peter! Bob didnt understand. He asked another student, Why do some students call me Peter? Oh, thats easy to answer, the students said. Peter was a student here last year. Now he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that youre Peter. Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peters address from a student and went to Peters house. Peter opened the door. Bob couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same color eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted（领养） by two different families. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bobs family never knew about Peter, and Peters family never knew about Bob. Bob and Peters story was in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper. John couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Bob and Peter! He had the same color eyes and the same smile. He had the same black hair. He had the same birthday. And he, too, was adopted by another family. Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldnt believe their eyes. John looked really like them! Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are not twins. Bob, Peter and John are triplets（三胞胎）. 6、Bob was happy at a new school. ( A )A、T B、F7、Some students thought Bob was Peter. ( A )A、T B、F8、Bob saw Peter at school. ( B )A、T B、F9、John knew the story from a book. ( B )A、T B、F10、Bob, Peter and John were triplets. ( A )A、T B、FWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11、What makes a scientist according to the passage? _B_ A、The tools he uses. B、The way he uses his tools.C、His ways of learning. D、The various tools he uses.12、The underlined part in the passage shows_C_. A、the importance of information B、the importance of thinkingC、the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD、the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs13、A sound scientific theory should be one that _A_. A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB、does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC、can be used for many purposes D、leaves no room for improvement14、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _C_. A、that measurements are keys to success in scienceB、that accuracy of mathematics C、that investigations are important in scienceD、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations:15、What is the main idea of the passage? _D_ A、The theory of relativity. B、Exactness is the core of science.C、Scientists are different from ordinary people.D、Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.三、词汇与语法16、He _B_ me do the work. A、gives B、helps C、minds D、cares17、It was not _D_ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom. A、before B、at C、after D、until 18、I fell and hurt myself while I _A_ basketball yesterday. A、was playing B、am playing C、play D、played考点:动词时态。while “当时” 引导的时间状语从句与主句的动作同时发生，因此谓语动词要选进行时，又因为从句中有yesterday，所以谓语动词过去进行时符合题意。句意：昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。19、The reason I did not go abroad was _C_ a job in my home town. A、because B、due to C、that I got D、because of getting考点:名词性从句。the reasonis that之中的that引导表语从句。表示原因的表语从句也可以由because引导，其结构是：this / that is because.句意：我没出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。20、_A_ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. A、Since B、While C、For D、Before考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For “因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。四、完型填空Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is _21_ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very _22_.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes _23_ the wall. He smiles and says, How nice they are! I want to eat them.The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He _24_ get the grapes.The fox says, I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not _25_ to eat. 21、( A ) A、looking for B、good C、on D、high