汤姆索亚历险记 ——英文汇报ppt.ppt

Group3 LiQianWangYaoyaoXuRuiduoCaoYuanweiJiangXinNiuJuanjuan TheAdventuresofTomSawyer Authorintroductionandthewritingbackground Contents Maincharacters Theplotoverview Thenovellanguageandexpressionskills Thethemeandwritingsignificance Thecommentsandhistoricalstatus By LiQian MarkTwain thecelebratedwriterandelocutionist 演说家 inAmerica whoserealnameisSamuelLanghorneClemens MarkTwainwrotealotofliteraryworkinhislife includingnovels plays essays poetry etc Criticizestheunreasonablephenomenonortheuglinessofhumannature Heisknownas LincolnoftheAmericanliteraturehistory HediedonApril21 1910 atageseventy five buriedinNewYorkstate Theoriginofthepenname Thesailorterm Thedepthofwateris3feet Thisisthenecessaryprincipleforsafenavigation Theoriginofthepenname thecaptainofCyrus imitatehisstylewroteaverysharpsatire 讽刺文学 4yearslater thecaptaindied MarkTwain sfatherdiedwhenheis12 Theschoolinghadtobesuspended SeveredasanavigatoroftheMississippiRiver minersandjournalists etc MarkTwainistherepresentativeofAmericancriticalrealismliterature hisinspirationcomesfromeveryaspectofsocialreality Toexploresomeprofoundsocialproblemsinhisworks MarkTwainhadamoresoberunderstandingofthesocialrealityunderprosperitysurface Literaryworks RunningforGovernor GoldsmithFriendAbroadAgain RoughingIt TheManThatCorruptedHardleybug JournalisminTennessee AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn By JiangXin CharactersLists TomSawyer Thenovel smaincharacter Tomisamischievousandadventurousboywithanactiveimaginationwhospendsmostofthetimegettinghimselfintrouble Despitehismischief Tomhasagoodheartandastrongmoralconscience Hebecomesmoreandmorematureasthestoryprogresses HuckleberryFinn HuckisTom sbestfriendandfellowadventurer Abandonedbyhisdrunkenfather helivesonhisownandbyhisownrules Huckisveryindependent Mostadultsdisapproveofhimandotherchildrenenvyhimforhisfreedom JoeHarper Tom sbestfriendandplaymate He TomandHuckspenttheir piratelife thattheyhadbeenlongingforonJackson sIsland BeckyThatcher JudgeThatcher sprettyandcutedaughter SheisTom slovedone ShestirsTom slivelyromanticsensibility Naiveatfirst BeckysoonmatchesTomasaromanticstrategist AuntPolly PollyisTom sauntandguardian AuntPollyisaniceladybutshecanbemeanandstrictattimes Overall AuntPollyjustwantstobelovedbythemostimportantpeopleSidandTominherlifeatthemoment OtherCharacters MuffPotter A drunkard hehelpthedoctorRobinsonrobatombinordertoearnmoneytobuydrinks ButhewereframedformurderbyassociatesofIndianJoe afterduetoTom sbravetestimonyhewasprovedinnocent InjunJoe AnIndian insidiousandwhenhehelpedDr RobinsonrobagravewithMuffPotterhekilledthedoctor andpinnedtheaccusationonMuffPotter Intheendhestarvedtodeathinacavebecauseofgreed Dr Robinson Avillagers waskilledforrefusingtopaytheextrabyInjunJoe JudgeThatcher TheBecky sfather isagreatfigureinStPetersburgTown WidowDouglas Beautiful kindandrich BecauseHuckhadsavedherlife andlateradoptedhim TheWidowDouglas Relationship TomSawyer HuckleberryFinn JoeHarper adopts friend friend InjunJoe cave BeckyThatcher AuntPolly Girlfriend MuffPotter JudgeThatcher father Dr Robinson killed imputed robagrave 盗墓 Pirate 海盗 By WangYaoyao Tom smotherdiedinhischildhood thenhewasadoptedbyAuntPolly ThesmartnaughtyboycannotstandAuntPollyandteachers discipline andheoftenplayedtruantandgotintrouble BeginningOfthestory 1 TestthegutsinthecemeteryatmidnighttowithHuck Adventuresstarting 2 GotoJackson sIslandtobea pirate withHuckandJoe 3 HunttreasureinahauntedhousewithHuck 4 GetlostinMcDougal scavewithBecky 5 HunttreasureinthecavewithHuckagain OnenightTomandhisfriendHuckwenttothecemeteryforfun accidentallywitnessedamurderoccurred Fearingretaliation theydidnotdaretoexposethetruth However afterafierceideologicalstruggle TomfinallygatheredthecouragetotestifyagainstthemurdererInjunJoeincourt Tom JoeandHuckranawayfromhometogether Andtheyrodearafttoanislanduptobecome pirates andlivedhappilyforsometime Peopledidnotknowtheirwhereabouts andthoughttheyweredrownedintheriver Onthedayoftheirfuneral thetrio miraculously appeared WhenTomandHuckhuntedtreasureina haunted house theyfoundInjunJoeandhiscohortswasburyingmoney Theywerealmostfound Butthankstothestairscollapsed theyescaped Later HucktrackedInjunJoeandfoundthattheywantedtomurderthewidowDouglas Huckhurriedknockingonaneighbor sdoorforhelp Thewidowrescued Inapicnic TomandBeckygotlostinacave Duringthreedays theysufferedcoldandhungerandfacedwiththethreatofdeath Intheend theywalkedoutofthecave andthevillagersfoundthem Theytoldexperienceinthecave thenvillagersblockedthecave TomandBeckytoldthevillagerstheyhadseenInjunJoeinthecave ThenvillagersfoundInjunJoealreadydeadinthecave TomandHuckreturnedtothecaveandfoundalotoftreasure Theybecametheheroofthevillage EndOfthestory Later Huckwasadoptedbythewidowbecauseofhisrescue Shetaughthimmannersandlethimwearcleanclothes butHuckcannotstandthose Onedayhedisappeared Tomdiscoveredhewasasleepinanemptycask Huckonlyfeltfreewhenwearingragged Intheend theywereplanningnewadventures By YuJuanjuan Humor Theironyfromlifeistherealirony Lifeisthesourceofhumorandhumorcouldonlybereflectedbylife Hecombinedtherealismandhumoroustogethercriticizesthedarksociety satireAlthoughsatireisusuallymeanttobefunny itsgreaterpurposeisofenconstrucivesocialcriticism usingwitasaweapon Intomsawyer heiscontentwithmildadmonionsaboutthehumanrace Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist Tomgaveupthebrushwithreluctanceinhisface butalacrityinhisheart ifhehadnitrunoutofwhitewashhewouldhavebankruptedeveryboyinthevillage Fromthis wecanseeMarktwain shumorus itisfullofchildren sinterstsOntheotherhand fromthisconversasion wecanseethesatire Twainpointsoutthegullubilityofman inordertomakeamanoraboycovetathing itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain ColloquialLanguageMarkTwainadoptstheAmericancolloquiallanguages Hiswordsarevivid concreteanddirectineffect andhissentencestucturesaresimple evenungrammatical LocalcolorVernacularlanguage Say Jim I llfetchthewaterifyouwillwhitewashsome Can t MarsTom Olemissis shetolemeIgottogoan gitdiswateran notstopfoolin roun widanybody shesayshespec MarsTomgwinetoaxmetowhitewashan soshetolemetogo longan tendto myownbussiness she lowedshe tendtodewhitewashin FiguresofSpeechExaggerationandmetaphorareusedtoprovideenphasis freshnessofexpression orclarity suchlanguageenrichedthereader seffectofvividscenes Atlasthewassatisfiedthattimehadceasedandeternitybegan TowhichTomrespondedwithjeers andstartedoffinhighfeather Here featheriscomparedasone sspirit By CaoYuanwei Understoodbythefollowingparts aepitomeoftheAmericansocietyasarcasmandcriticismofthevulgarsocialcustom hypocriticalreligiousrites fustyschooleducation amirrorofthebadactofthegreedypeopleareflectionofthesocietywhichisfullofpeopleofseekingfameandgain Thebackground Writtenforchildren Becauseitiswrittenforthechildren wecanunderstandthisnovelmorefromthevi