高考英语专题五完形填空议论说明专练（含解析）.docx

专题五 完形填空议论,说明类专练（90分钟 150分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点14：特殊句式 2颗星考点21：完形填空说明文/ 议论文5颗星 第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）一完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（考点21中难）Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 1 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 2 every now and then to think about what youve been learning.Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already 4 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections 5 ,while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal 6 is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural9 as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 10 place- anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something11 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you 12 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some13 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections14 new information can quickly appear when you15 it again. Next, think about things you still wonder about.16 maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you dont17 how it works with the other body system. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your18 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you19 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a20 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.1.A.steadyB.fastC.relaxingD.unique2.A.changeB.checkC.stopD.exercise3.A.calmingB.enjoyingC.behavingD.helping4.A.dealtB.forgottenC.foundD.received5.A.personallyB.mentallyC.slowlyD.directly6.A.paceB.gradeC.skillD.style7.A.quickB.necessaryC.easyD.hard8.A.finishedB.dividedC.interruptedD.covered9.A.breaksB.testsC.unitsD.periods10.A.safeB.familiarC.quietD.comfortable11.A.correctlyB.finallyC.earlyD.independently12.A.activelyB.newlyC.rapidlyD.carefully13.A.choicesB.decisionsC.connectionsD.improvements14.A.in caseB.so thatC.even ifD.as though15.A.seekB.shareC.showD.need16.A.In generalB.Of courseC.For exampleD.As usual17.A.knowB.doubtC.believeD.remember18.A.opinionsB.methodsC.worriesD.questions19.A.come acrossB.get throughC.think ofD.take away20.A.talentedB.successfulC.seriousD.youngB（考点21中难） As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet 1 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 2 different life experiences. Just because of these 3 , the “one size fits all” solution will rarely be the most 4 answer to our problems. One of my life 5 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works well for someone else, doesnt 6 mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I 7 any new method or strategy I learned to my 8 situation. A perfect example of why its best to find what works for you is when it 9 to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are 10 diet plans and exercise programs out there to 11 from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies, how 12 the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 13 . When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might 14 your ability to do the program, and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 15 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least 16 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable 17 that give me the same 18 or better,it is easier to stick with my exercise program. You 19 yourself better than anyone, so dont be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve. Dont 20 use something because it is the best, or because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest.1.A.beyondB.aboveC.despiteD.through2.A.come up withB.put up withC.go on withD.end up with3.A.differencesB.similaritiesC.experiencesD.characters4.A.technicalB.practicalC.physicalD.medical5.A.solutionsB.experiencesC.emotionsD.principles6.A.unfortunatelyB.eventuallyC.necessarilyD.immediately7.A.refuseB.adoptC.examineD.discover8.A.personalB.naturalC.musicalD.political9.A.addsB.comesC.leadsD.contributes10.A.variousB.uniqueC.boringD.colorful11.A.takeB.obtainC.chooseD.learn12.A.comfortableB.portableC.changeableD.reasonable13.A.factorsB.factsC.problemsD.programs14.A.improveB.adaptC.affectD.promote15.A.chatB.communicateC.agreeD.stick16.A.favoriteB.harmfulC.difficultD.expensive17.A.challengesB.alternativesC.dietsD.experiments18.A.gradesB.resultsC.marksD.signs19.A.observeB.expressC.teachD.know20.A.justB.stillC.yetD.alreadyC（考点21中难）The media has a great effect on us in our daily life. Believe it or not. I will tell you a true story of my own.Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ; I forgot what it was. The announcer,whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my 2 . “All great discoveries,”he said,are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty. ” 3 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that 8 to a Nobel Prize when she was-28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity. Well, 9 of that. Yet I 10 ,if those “best years” were true in other 11 . How about the field of 12 ? Surely it needed the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.But why 16 the best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty. while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20 for me.1.A.inventionB.discoveryC.experimentD.progress2.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought3.A.AsB.BeingC.HoweverD.Beyond4.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Whoever5.A.namesB.agesC.addressesD.education6.A.pleasantB.scientificC.lastD.oldest7.A.heightsB.sizesC.weightsD.things8.A.ledB.meantC.stuckD.referred9.A.plentyB.noneC.muchD.enough10.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD.asked11.A.fieldsB.countriesC.coursesD.ages12.A.agricultureB.societyC.industryD.politics13.A.isB.willC.hasD.does14.A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed15.A.devotedB.gave upC.beganD.led16.A.dontB.theC.canD.not17.A.believeB.knowC.guessD.agree18.A.otherB.newC.bestD.their19.A.alwaysB.stillC.seldomD.enjoying20.A.discoveryB.problemC.wishD.hope第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）He met his wife at a party. At that time she was so outstanding while he was so normal .At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee _（考点03）him. She was surprised but in order to be polite, she agreed. He was too nervous _(say) anything . As a result, she felt so _考点06 (comfortable) that she wanted to go home . Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt? Id like to put _考点02 in my coffee.” Everybody stared at him. It was so strange! His face turned red, yet still he put the salt in his coffee and _考点09 (drink) it . She asked him curiously, “ Why do you have this hobby?” He replied, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the _考点 06 (salt) coffee.” She was deeply touched because she thought a man _考点10 could tell out his homesickness must be a man who loves his family. After 40 years, he passed away, _考点08 (leave) her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life lie. That was _考点01 only lie I said to you -the coffee with salt. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time. Actually I wanted some sugar, _考点12 I said salt.”（2）China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability_考点08 (change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the “new” four great inventions _考点09 (improve) the quality of peoples lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want _(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened_考点01 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing _考点08 (base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data _考点14 has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back_考点03 peoples lives and they are making public transport more _考点06 (attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer_考点09 (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign _考点04 (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.（3） How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous_考点04 (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also _考点09 (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge_考点08 (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude _考点03 the content of our learning. _考点06 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits - keeping _考点01 learning diary every day. We can start the habit by _考点08 (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, _考点12 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. Whats _考点06 (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits _well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.（4） All of us know the old saying “Practice _考点09 (make)perfect.” It tells us if we want to realize our aim, we should practice and one day we will make _.考点02 Its easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. _考点03 first I found it difficult to control my body. I just _考点09 (sink) into the water. I felt very frightened. Then I watched others who_考点09 (be) good at it and asked them the key to _考点04 (succeed). I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. One day, when my friend pushed me _考点03 the swimming poo1, I _考点06 (sudden) found that I could swim. _考点14 excited I was! Now I can swim much _考点 06 (good) than before. 参考答案一、完形填空A、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.C; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.B; 15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B解析：1.根据上句中的a mad rush可知,事情都是以如此“快的”速度发生的。fast意为“快的”,符合语境。steady意为“稳定的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”;unique意为“独特的。2.根据设空处后的to think about what youve been learning 和第三段最后一句中的to stop and reflect可知,时不时地“停下来”思考已经学到的东西很重要。stop意为“停下来”,符合语境。change意为“改变”;check意为“核查”;exercise意为“锻炼”。3.根据设空处前的stopping the mad rush和常识可知,反省就是要停止疯狂的冲刺,“静下心来”好好思考和评估自己。calm意为“使平静”,符合语境。enjoy意为“喜欢”;behave意为“表现”;help意为“帮助”。4.根据设空处前的evaluate what it has already和上文的to think about what youve been learning可知,此处是说大脑可以评估它已经“收到”的那些(信息)。receive意为收到,符合语境。deal意为“发(牌)”;forget意为“忘记”;find意为“发现”。5.根据下文的while others keep a journal和设空处前的 their self-reflection可知,有些人喜欢用脑子反省, 而一些人喜欢记日记。日记为实物,与此相对的应为精神上的内容及方式。mentally意为“精神上”,符合语境。personally意为“亲自地”; slowly意为“慢慢地”;directly意为“直接地”。6.根据设空处前的“Either method can work, depending on what your own personal.”可知,作者介绍的以上两种方会都可以, 取决于你的个人“风格”。style意为“风格”,符合语境a。pace意为“步伐”;grade意为“等级” ;skill意为“技能”。7.根据上一句 “ School textbooks are often divided into units.”可知,学校教材常被分成若干个单元,这让人们“容易”去反省。 easy意为“容易的”,符合语境。quick意为“快速的; necessary意为“必需的”;hard意为“艰难的”。8.根据上句中的complete a unit of study可知,提醒的应该是单元已经“完成”。finish意为“完成”,符合语境。divide意为 “(把 )分成(若干部分)” ;interrupt意为“打断”;cover意为”覆盖”。9.根据上句中的 there are some kinds of tests or quizzes 和设空处后的to stop and reflect可知,学完一个单元后要进行测试,这是然的“中断”,此时可以停下来反省一下。break意为“中断”,符合语境。test意为“测试”;unit意为“单元”;period意为“阶段;时期”。10.根据设空处后的without noise is OK可知,此处指要找一个没有噪音的地方。quiet意为“安静的”,符合语境。safe意为“安全的”;familiar意熟悉的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”。11.根据设空处后的the other students are still working 可知,此处指把事情“提早”完成了。early意为“提早”,符合语境。correctly 意为“正确地”;finally 意为“最后”;independently 意为“独立地”。12.根据设空处后的learned in this unit和常识知,在这个单元所学到的并写在笔记上的显然是“新”学的知识。newly 意为“新地”,符合语境。actively意为“积极地”;rapidly意为“快速地”;carefully意为“细心地”。13.根据设空处前的Let your mind think about the notes you have written和常识可知,作者建议思考一下已经记好的笔记,是为了建立它们之间的“联系”。意为“联系”,符合语境。choice意为“选择”;decision意为“决定”;improvement意为 “提高”。14.根据设空处前的 think deeply allows your brain to make connections可知,允许人脑建立联系的结果就是新信息在用到时会很快出现。so that表示因果关系,符合语境。in case意为“万一”;even if意为“即使”;as though意为“似乎”。15.根据设空处前的can quickly appear和常识可知,当你“需要”新信息时,它就会很快出现。need意为“需要”,符合语境。seek意为“寻找”;share意为“分享;show意为“表明”。16.根据上句“Next, think about things that you still wonder about. ”和设空处后的maybe you learned about以及下文中的Maybe you learned a new way to可知,接下来要考虑一下你仍存疑的事情,后面的两种可能为具化说明,所以此处为作者的举例说明。故选C项。17.根据上句的wonder aboul和设空处前的you dont以及空后的 how it works with the other body systems 可知,你不“知道” 它如何与其他体系一起运作。know意为“知道”,符合语境。 doubt意为“怀疑”;believe意为“相信”;remember意为“记住”。18.根据设空处后的continue seeking answers可知,写下来的是“问题”,所以有助于你继续寻找答案。question意为“问题”,符合语境。 opinion意为“意见”;method意为“方法”;worry意为“担心”。19.根据the next time you和the same topic可知,此处指下次“遇到”这个相同的话题时。come across意为“偶遇”,符合语境。get through意为“完成(工作)” ;think of意为“想起”;take away意为“拿走”。20.根据设空处前的Self-reflection is an essential skill for和常识可知,“成功的”学生都具备反省的能力,对他们来说这是基本的能力。successful意为“成功的”,符合语境。talented意为有才能的”;serious意为“严肃的”;young意为“年轻的”。 B、答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A解析：1.根据语境可推知,此处应指尽管我们有相同点,但没有完全一样的两个人。此处与前文应为转折关系,另外,下句中的identical twins和different也是提示。despite意为“尽管”,符合语境。beyond意为“超出” ;above意为“在.之上”;through意为“穿过。2.由上下文语境及常识可知,即使是同卵双胞胎,最终也会有不同的生活经历。 end up with意为“最终处于”,符合语境。 come up with 意为“想出,想到”;put up with 意为“忍受”;go on with 意为“继续做”。3.上文一直在讲不同点,此处为归纳总结,表示由于这些不同点,一刀切的方法不能解决问题。difference意为“不同,符合语境。 similarity意为“相似点”; experience意为经历”;character 意为“人物;性格”。4.根据上文语境及选项可推知,此处应表示,由于这些不同点,一刀切的方法不会是解决我们的问题的最实用的方法。 practical意为“切实可行的”,符合语境。technical意为“技术的”; physical意为“身体的”;medical意为“医学的”。5.根据下文语境可推知,找出对自己最有效的方法,忘掉其余的,这是作者的一个生活准则。principle意为“原则”,符合语境。solution意为“解决方法”;experience意为“经历”;emotion意为“情感”。6.根据 works well for someone else 与 doesnt _ mean that it will work well for me too的对比可知,此处表示对別人有效的东西未必对“我”也有效。not necessarily意为“不一定;未必”,符合语境。unfortunately意为“不幸地”; eventually意为“最终”;immediately 意为“立即”。7.根据上下文可知,适合自己的才是最好的,此处指作者采用新方法或策略来解决问题。a