牛津初中英语7A单词词组讲解.doc

7A Unit1 （1）1. e-dog n. 电子狗 an e-dog 一只电子狗 an e-mail 一封电子邮件 an e-dictionary一本电子词典2. master n 主人 Who is your master? 谁是你的主人？3. year n. 年， 岁 Happy New Year to You!祝你新年快乐！He is eight years old. 他8岁。 He is an eight-year-old boy. 他是一个8岁的男孩 4. in Class1, Grade 7 在7年级1班 get good grades in sth 在某方面取得好成绩5. reading n. 阅读 in the Reading Club在阅读俱乐部6. everyone pron 每个人 Everyone likes English. 每个人都喜欢英语 Every one of us likes English. 我们中每一个人都喜欢英语。 7. be born出生 When and where were you born? 你出生于何时何地？ I was born in Shuyang on 27th July 1982. 我于1982年7月27日出生在沭阳。8. after prep. 在之后 before prep. 在之前 after school放学后 after doing sth 在做过某事以后9. slim adj. 苗条的 She is a slim girl. 她是一个苗条的女孩。 slim/slimmer/slimmest 10. music n. 音乐 listen to music听音乐 pop music流行音乐 country music 乡村音乐11. hard adv. 困难地，努力地 work hard at sth 努力学习 hard-working勤奋工作的 hard work 困难的事 hardly adv. 几乎不 hard/ tough/ difficult adj. 困难的12. go swimming去游泳 the swimming pool游泳池13. wear vt. 穿 wear-wore-worn wear glasses戴着眼镜 wear red穿着红衣服 wear a red coat/ cap 穿着一件红外套/戴着一顶红帽子14. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事15. polite and helpful既有礼貌又乐于助人 impolite不礼貌的 unhelpful 无助的，没有帮助的16. hobby n. 爱好 ( pl.) hobbiesfamily ( pl.) families家庭 library ( pl.) libraries图书馆 country ( pl.) countries国家17. play volleyball/ football/basketball/chew 打排球/ 踢足球/ 打篮球/ 下棋 play the piano/ the violin/ the guitar 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴/ 弹吉他18. How to look after your e-dog? Look after 照顾（名词，代词放后面。）19. live in 住在20. I come from Beijing 我来自北京。 Come from = be from来自21. I have long black hair 我长着黑色的长发。7A Unit 1 (2)1. eat v. 吃 eat-ate-eaten have nothing to eat没有东西吃2. go fishing/swimming/skating/ 去钓鱼/去游泳/去滑冰many fish许多鱼 two kinds of fishes两种鱼3. walk ones dog=take ones dog for a walk溜狗 walk/walked/walked I take my dog for a walk every day.=I walk my dag every day.我每天遛狗。4. fly to= go toby plane/air 乘飞机去 fly-flew-flown flies take a bus to=go to by bus walk to =go to on foot5. at lunchtime 在午餐时间 6. every day/every two months/every Monday 提问用how often7.always=all the time 总是，一直8. at weekends在周末 (Saturday and Sunday) weekdays工作日( from Monday to Friday)8. run v. 跑run-ran-run (running) runner跑步者 a fast runner 一个跑得快的人9. hour n. 小时 an hour 一小时 half an hour later半小时后10. sometimes=at times=from time to time有时候 some times一些次数 some time一段时间 sometime 某个时候11. restaurant n. 餐馆 at/in a restaurant在餐馆里12. news n. 新闻 消息 some good news一些好消息 What is the news?这消息是什么？13. score for 为得分14. a football/basketball player一名足球/篮球运动员15. a member of 的一员 members of 的成员16. age n. 年龄 at the age of 在岁的时候Whats your age?=How old are you? 你多大?17. best adj. & adv. 最好的，最好地good/well-better-best badill-worse-worsta good teacher一名优秀的老师 swim very well游泳游得好18. win v. 赢得 获得 win-won-won winner win a match赢得一场比赛 beat sb打败某人19. really adv. 真地 real adj. 真的 The robot looks like a real person. 机器人看起来像真人一样。Its really cold today. 今天真的很冷.20. strong adj. 强壮的strong-stronger-strongest21. borrow vt. 借入 lend vt. 借出 lend-lent-lentborrow sth from sb.向某人借某物 lend sth to sb.把某物借给某人22. say sth in English用英语说 speak English讲英语 tell a story/ a joke/ a lie /the truth讲故事/笑话/撒谎/说实话23. understand vt. 理解, 懂得understand-understood-understood 24. start/begin to do sth/ doing sth开始做某事 begin-began-begun 25. lots of/ a lot of friends/ water许多朋友/水26. sound v. 听起来 sound great听起来很棒 a strange sound一个奇怪的声音 ( n.)27.We often have dinner at my grandparents home.我们经常在祖父母家吃饭。28.He is good at scoring goals. 他擅长进球得分。29.Frank plays very well in the match. Frank在比赛中发挥很好。30.How do you say that in English? 那个用英语怎么说？31.I live with my parents in Beijing. 我和我的父母住在北京。32.My teachers and classmates all like me. 我的老师和同学都喜欢我。7A Unit2 (1)1. wake vt. & vi. 叫醒 唤醒 wake up Tom/wake Tom up把汤姆叫醒 wake me/him/her/them up把我/他/她/他们2. go to sleep去睡觉 feel sleepy感觉困倦的 fall asleep入睡3. make fun of sb 取笑某人 much/great fun非常有趣 funny滑稽的4. do morning exercises做早操 do some English exercises做一些英语练习 do exercise every morning每天早上做锻炼5. do after-school activities进行课外活动6. do homework做家庭作业7. have/eat supper吃晚饭 breakfast早饭 lunch中饭 9. good/well betterbest10.chat v. 聊天chat with sb和某人聊天chat with each other互相聊天chat/chatting/chatted/chatted11. the first/second/last one to do sth第一个/二个/最后一个做某事的人12. sb spends some time doing sth某人花时间做某事 It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间spend/spent/spent take/took/taken13. library n. 图书馆 ( pl. libraries )go to the school library去学校图书馆 14. on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday 15. practise/practice doing sth练习做某事 practice makes perfect熟能生巧16. swimmer n. 游泳者a good swimmer 一个号的游泳者 an excellent swimmer 一个极好的游泳者17. be kind / friendly to sb对某人友好 all/different kinds of各种各样/不同种类18. by mail 通过邮寄19. send v 发送send-sent-sent send an e-mail to sb 发一份电子邮件给某人20. use-useful-useless 使用/有用的/无用的 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事be used to do/for doing sth被用来做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 21. look for things on the Internet 网上查找东西22. once一次 twice两次 three times三次23. make a model plane做一个飞机模型24. read newspapers 看报纸 25. write a letter to sb写信给某人 get/receive a letter from sb= hear from sb收到某人的来信26. should(not) do sth (不)应该做某事27. much better好多了 much/many-more-most 28. bothand 两者都 eitheror 或者或者 neithernor 既不也不 not onlybut also 不但而且7A Unit 2 (2)1. bothand 两者都 eitheror 或者或者 neithernor 既不也不 not onlybut also 不但而且2. talk to/ with sb和某人交谈 talk about sth/ doing sth3. be busy with sth/ doing sth忙于某事/做某事 4. walk him =take him for a walk 带某人去散步5. meet up with sb 遇见某人6.a member of sb .的一员7.teach us English教我们英语8.say hello/sorry to sb向某人问好/道歉9. some information/news一些信息 10.a trip/jouney/travel to sp 去某地的旅行11.Thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事12.Thank you for organizing the class trip.感谢你组织这次班级旅行13. organize v. 组织organization n. 组织organized adj. 有条理的 get more organized than before比以前更有条理14. Whats the price of? 的价格是多少? .15.look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事16.How do you like .=What do you think of/about.?你认为.怎么样啊?17.Dont worry =Dont be worried 别担心。18.Be good /bad for.对.有好处/坏处19.Be good at.=do well in .擅长.20.The answer/key to . .的答案 21. except除了besides除了(包含在内)22. would like to do sth =want to do sth想要做某事23. The door is closed. 门是关着的。 The door is open. 门是开着的。Close the door. 关门。Open the door please. 请开门。24. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 25.difficult/hard/ tough adj困难的 have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦/问题7A Unit 3(1)1. celebrate vt. 庆祝 celebrate Halloween庆祝万圣节celebration n. 庆祝 2. interesting adj. 有趣的 an interesting film 一部有趣的电影 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣I am interested in the interesting film .3. dress vt. 给穿衣 dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服4. dress up as Monkey King装扮成美猴王5. my favourite festival我最喜欢的节日 Ones favourite .6. January/Febryary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December 一月/二月/7. a boy called/ named /with the name Tom 一个名叫汤姆的男孩The boy is called Tom. 那个男孩叫汤姆8. play a game called trick or treat玩一个名叫不招待就使坏的游戏9. knock on/at the door敲门10. shout v. 喊 叫 shout at sb. 向某人大叫11. paint v. 漆 paint our faces red把我们的脸漆成红色12. face much danger面临许多危险13. have a wonderful/good/nice/great time=have fun =enjoy oneself玩得很开心14. make our own special pumpkin lanterns制作我们自己的特别的南瓜灯笼15. cut out some shapes挖出一些形状16. tooth n. 牙齿 ( pl. teeth )some sharp teeth一些锋利的牙齿17. foot n. 脚 ( pl. feet )18. hot adj. 热的cold adj. 冷的 warm adj. 暖和的cool adj. 凉爽的19. New Years Day 新年20. May Day五一节21. Childrens Day儿童节22. Teachers Day教师节23. National Day国庆节7A Unit3 （2）重点单词1. watch / see a film看电影 film a film拍摄电影 2. spend holidays度假3. spring春天 / summer夏天 autumn秋天 / winter冬天4. January 一月/ February 二月/March 三月/April 四月/Ma/y 五月/June 六月 July 七月/ August八月/ September 九月/ October十月/November 十一月/December十二月5. finish doing sth完成做某事6. by doing sth通过做某事7. train v. 训练 train sb训练某人 training n. 训练8. in the kitchen在厨房9. some pocket money一些零花钱10. from 9 p.m to midnight从晚上9点到午夜11. time and place时间和地点12. excited/exciting surprised/ surprising interested/ interesting shocked/ shocking13.traditional adj. 传统的 14. in the west在西方15. in many ways在许多方面 16. knock on their neighbours doors敲他们邻居的门17. shine through通过照耀 Shine -shone-shone18. through 从内部穿过 across 从表面穿过 重点短语和句子18岁时 at 8 at the age of 82在12月 in February3. 在加拿大 in Canada4.看病 see the doctor5.过长假 have a long holiday6.带某人去散步 take sb for a walk7.去参加读书俱乐go to the Reading Club8.我们的俱乐部会议our club meeting9.It is my first time to see it and Im very excited. 是我第一次看到它，并且我很激动。10.Which is your favourite day in the year? 一年中你最喜欢哪一天？11.Who gives you the presents? 谁给你礼物？12.Many children play a game called trick or treat.很多孩子玩不招待就使坏的游戏。13.If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on the neighbour.如果孩子得不到任何糖果，他们能够开邻居的玩笑。14.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.一些人也用大的橙色的南瓜制造灯笼。15.They cut out the eyes ,the nose and the sharp teeth.他们挖出眼睛，鼻子和锋利的牙齿。16.How do you go there?We go there on foot.7A Unit 4（1）1. energy n. 能量lots of energy 许多能量energetic 精力充沛的He needs a lot of energy.他需要很多能量。2. never adv. 从不；决不 seldom, hardly, few, little 这几个词都含有否定的意思。3. hate vt. 讨厌 hate to do something 讨厌做某事 hate doing something4. healthy adj. 健康的；有益健康的 fit 健康的health-healthy-healthily5. important adj. 重要的 an important meeting something important 一些重要的东西 the importance of 的重要性6. need vt.& n. 需要need to do something 需要做某事 need doing something需要被做 =need to be done需要被做He needs to go (go) home at once.他需要立刻回家。The desk needs mending (mend).=The desk needs to be mended.这张课桌需要维修了。The chair needs repairing (repair).这把椅子需要修理了。7. tired adj. 疲劳的，累的 tiring 令人疲劳的Its easy for me to get tired when I dance.在我跳舞时我很容易累。 interested（主语人） interesting（主语物或修饰物） surprised（主语人）surprising（主语物或修饰物） excited（主语人）exciting（主语物或修饰物） amazed（主语人）amazing（主语物或修饰物） bored（主语人）boring（主语物或修饰物） an interesting story 一个有趣的故事He is excited at the exciting news.他听到那个令人激动的消息很激动。8. keep vt. 保持 keep doing something 坚持做某事 keep sb. doing something让某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing something阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing something 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. (from) doing something 预防某人做某事 keep+形容词 keep quiet 保持安静 keep fit保持健康 keep/borrow 借He borrowed the book two weeks ago. =He has kept the book for two weeks. (since two weeks ago)9. like vt.喜欢 prep.像The boy, like his mother, likes singing very much. 那个男孩像他的妈妈一样，非常喜欢唱歌。10. study vt.&vi. 学习，研究 n. 书房 further study 深造He is working hard to improve his English.他正努力学习来提高他的英语成绩。11. top adj. 拔尖的，头等 a top student 一个尖子生n. 顶，顶部on the top of the hill 在山顶12. basketball n. 篮球play basketball 打篮球 play chess下像棋 play the flute 吹长笛play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar/violin弹吉他、拉小提琴13. change vt. & vi. 改变；变化 change a lot 变化许多 Its time for me to change now.我现在该变化了。 Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。Great changes have taken place in myhometown in the past 10 years.近10年来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。14. plan vi. & n. 计划, 打算 planned, planning plan to do something 计划做某事 make a plan to do something plan for this term 这个学期的计划15. careful adj. 小心的，仔细的care-careful-carefully care-careless-carelessly take care of=look after 照看，照顾16. mamgo n.芒果mangoes, tomatoes, potatoes pianos, zoos, 17. You never exercise. 你从来不锻炼身体。Walk to my bowl many times a day 一天走向我的碗许多次18. What about fish? 鱼怎么样？19. Whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢的 食物是什么？20. A healthy diet is very important for a dancer. 健康饮食对一个舞蹈者很重要。 keep fit 保持健康 between meals 两餐之间 Too much sugar 太多的糖 eat an apple for breakfast 吃个苹果作早餐21. I am a top student at school.我在学校里是个尖子生。Have a healthy diet 22. I plan to go swimming twice a week.我打算一周游泳两次。23. How often does Kitty dance? Kitty隔多久跳一次舞？7A Unit 4（2）1. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在的前部 There are many trees in front of the house.在房子前面有许多树。 He likes to sit in the front of the bus.他喜欢坐在汽车的前部。2. shelf n. 架子shelfshelveswolfwolves wifewiveshalfhalves knifeknivesloafloaves leafleaveson the shelf 在架子上3. sheep n. 绵羊 sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese单数复数形式相同4. salt n. 盐 salty咸的5. buy vt. 买 buy sb. something 给某人买某物 buy something for sb. get, cook, make 同上6. less than少于more than多于；相当于over7. lie vt. 躺；位于lying/lay/lain lie说谎 lying/lied/lied tell a lie 说谎 lie on the couch躺在长沙发上 die-dying死; tie-tying捆，绑，扎There is a wallet lying on the ground.有一个钱包躺在地上。There is a boy standing by the door.有一个男孩站在门边。8. feel vi. 觉得，感到 连系动词+形容词 feel well 感觉健康的 get, become, turn, look, soundHe is getting taller and taller. 他长得越来越高。Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强大。Listen, the music sounds beautiful.听，这音乐听起来真美。9. luck n. 运气luckluckyluckilyunluckyunluckily10. carry vt.携带，搬运，无方向性 take 拿走，由近到远 bring 带来，拿来 由远及近11. without prep 没有，不 with 有 You can drink water without getting fat. 你可以喝水而不会变坏。 He left without (saying) a word. 他一句话没说就离开了。12.list 清单 a shopping list 一张购物单其他重点词组和句子：1. There is ansin the word use.在单词“use”中有一个“s”.2. a university 一所大学 a useful book 一本有用的书3. I need vitamins to stay healthy.我需要维他命保持健康。4. There are no calories in water, so you can drink it without getting fat.水中不含卡路里，因此，你可以喝水而不会变胖。5. How much TV do you watch every day ?你每天看多长时间的电视？6. You are not fit at all.你一点儿都不健康7. Congratulations！祝贺你！8. How do you likeWhat do you think ofyour new diet? 你觉得你新的饮食如何？9. lie on the couch 躺在沙发上10.Good luck with your new diet and lifestyle!祝你的新的饮食和生活方式好运！7A Unit 5（1）1. idea n. 主意， 想法 an idea have a good idea2. already,adv. 已经（用于肯定句） yet 已经（用于否定句或疑问句）recently最近 in the past few years, 近几年来in the last few years, over the last few years during the last 10 years, 近10年来since +过去时间都常用于现在完成时，可以被视为现在完成时的标记性时间状语。3. cost vt.值，花费The dictionary cost him 30 yuan. 这本字典花了他30元钱。He bought the dictionary for 30 yuan.他花30元钱买了这本字典。He paid 30 yuan for the dictionary.He spent 30 yuan on the dictionary.He spent 30yuan buying the dictionary.How much do the cards cost? How much are the cards?这些卡片多少钱？4. quite adv. 相当，非常 quite/rather a good student 一个相当好的学生a very good student 一位很好的学生5. expensive adj.昂贵的（近dear） 反cheap便宜的The TV is expensive/cheap.这台电视贵/便宜。The price of the TV is high/ low.这台电视价格高/低。The TV is 5000 yuan.（划线提问）How much is the TV?The price of the TV is 5000 yuan.（划线提问）Whats the price of the TV?Whats the population of China? 中国人口是多少？6. match vt. 与相配 =go well with与相配 watch a match 观看比赛 match：火柴 matches7. also adv. too, 也, 用于肯定句 either 用于否定句There are many buildings on either/each side of the street.在街道两旁，有许多大楼。There are many buildings on both sides of the street.What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?1)I dont like either. I only like orange2)Neither. I only like orange. 3)Either is OK. I dont mind.8. enough adj. & adv. 足够的，足够地 I have had enough bread, Im enough full. 我已经吃了足够的面包，我足够地饱。9. Never mind. 不要紧。没关系。 mind (ones/sb.)doing something 介意(某人)做某事 make up ones mind to do something decide to do something 决定做某事10. walkman 复数 walkmans其他重点词组和句子：1. I want to buy a lot of things.我想买许多东西。2. I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拿所有的包。3. Can I help you?= What can I do for you？你想买什么？4. There is a discount on last years cards.去年的卡片打折了。5. How much do the cards cost? =How much are the cards? 这些卡片值多少钱？6. These clips match her favourite T-shirt. 这些发夹和她的T-恤相配。7. I dont have enough money to buy her a CD.我没有足够的钱给她买CD.8. show sb. around sp.带某人参观某处9. a pair of shoes/trousers/shorts/glasses一双鞋/一条裤子/一条短裤/一副眼镜10. different kinds of 各种各样的7A Unit 5（2）1.four Walkmans 4个随身听2.write (a letter ) to sb = write sb a letter 写信给某人3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 4.come to ones birthday party 参加某人的生日聚会5.at present =at the moment =now =right now 此刻、现在、目前6.wait for sb 等待某人wait for ones turn = take turns 等候轮到某人/依次Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事7.(sb) pay for sth (某人) 付钱买某物8.carry lots of shopping bags提许多购物袋9.stay out too late呆在外面太晚 10.see you later 回头见/呆会儿见11.have a birthday party开生日派对12.at ones party 在某人的聚会上13.stand at the table站在桌旁14.play with sb/sth 与一起玩15.chat with sb about sth 和某人聊某事或某物 16.Here comes Mr Wu 吴老师来了(倒装句) 17.make a wish / make wishes许愿18.(spend ones) pocket money (花)零用钱19.help the children from poor areas帮助来自贫困地区的孩子们 20.children in need需要帮助的孩子们21.donate some money（to sb）捐款(给某人）22.call sb on + 电话号码 拨/根据号码给某人打电话23.send sb sth = send sth to sb 送给某人某物 24.raise some money for sb 为某人募集钱25.try ( it /them) on 试穿（代词放中间）26.a pair of football boots 一双足球靴27.what size 多大尺码28.fit（sb）very well 很适合(某人)29.a cheaper