2019_2020学年高中英语Module5CloningPeriodOne教案（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

Module 5 CloningAmongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology，theresearchofhumangenes，orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit，isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith，suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear，millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate，doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied，notonlycanthesetwodiseasesbecuredcompletely，bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients，butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendcuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved，thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition，humanlifespan(寿命) canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies，withtheEnglishimperial(皇帝的) familybeingagoodexample，havehereditary(遗传的) diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease，whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast，doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears，scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep；thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities，formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalway.Ofcourse，thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.True(T)orFalse(F)1Nowadays，moreandmoreattentionispaidtogenetechnology.(T)2Genetechnologycantcurecancercompletelyaswell.(F)3Englishimperialfamilyhasbeguntoapplygenetechnologytogivingbirthtobabies.(F)4Inthefuture，scientistswillclonehumanbabiesinlargequantities.(F)Period OneIntroduction & Reading and VocabularyPrereading匹配左边的单词/短语与右边的汉语意思第一组1cloneAadj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的2terrifyBv.追逐，追赶，追踪3wrinkledCv.克隆4chaseDv.使惊恐，使受惊吓答案1.C2.D3.A4.B第二组5disgustAn.感情；情绪6emotionBv.使觉得恶心；使厌烦7veinCn.噩梦8nightmareDn.血管；静脉答案5.B6.A7.D8.C第三组9contrastwithA扑倒在上10throwoneselfon.B(火)燃尽，烧完自灭11burnoutC与形成对照答案9.C10.A11.B.Readthepassagefastandmatchthefollowingpartswiththeirmainideas.Part1AHowthescientistfeltwhenhesawtheuglycreaturehecreated.Part2BThemainplotofFrankenstein.答案Part1BPart2A.Readthepassagefastandmatchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.1Para.1AFrankensteingavelifetoacreature (themonster)2Para.2BThestoryofFrankenstein.3Para.3CThedescriptionofthemonster.4Para.4DThehorroranddisgustaboutthemonster.5Para.5EFrankensteinshorroranddisgustaboutthemonster；hisregretaboutthecreationofitandhisterribledreams.答案1.B2.A3.C4.E5.DChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1Themonsterbegantohatehiscreatorbecause.AhefeltlonelyandunhappyBhiscreatorgavehimanuglyfaceChiscreatorrefusedtocreateawifeforhimDhewantedtobecomeclever答案A2Afterseeingthemonster，thescientistfelt.AexcitedBregretfulCsatisfiedDastonished答案B3WhydidFrankensteinwakeshakingwithfear?ABecausehehadterribledreams.BBecausethemonsterkepttouchinghim.CBecausethemonsterkepttalkingtohim.DBecausehesawhisdeadwife.答案A4HowdidFrankensteinlikehiscreation?AItwasasuccess.BItwasafailure.CItwasawonder.DItwasasmallachievement.答案BAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Frankenstein，ayoung1.scientist(science)，discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhilestudyingatuniversity.2.Using (use) bonesfromdeadbodies，hecreatesacreature3.that/whichresemblesahumanbeingand4.gives(give) itlife.Thecreatureisthe5.ugliest(ugly) thingFrankensteinhaseverseen，andhemakesthepeoplearound6.terrified(terrify)WhenFrankensteinrefuses7.tocreate(create) awifeforhim，themonstermurdersFrankensteinsbrother，hisbestfriendandhiswife.Frankensteinregrets8.whathehasdone.Inordertodestroythecreature，thescientistchaseshim9.totheArctic，wherehedies.Intheend，themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnowtoend10.his(he) ownlife.1Thecreature，whichisverylargeandstrong，andisalsoextremelyugly，terrifiesanyonewhoseesit.句式分析自主翻译这个怪物异乎寻常地高大强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了所有见到它的人。2Feelingveryanxious，Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.句式分析自主翻译它躺在我的脚边，我紧张不安地准备好赋予它生命的设备。.阅读理解ALastspring，IworkedinWashingtonDCThereIvisitedFordsTheaterandlookedatAbrahamLincolnsimpressivememorial(纪念碑)ButattheNationalMuseumofHealthandMedicine，mynosecouldalmosttouchpiecesofthemanhimself: alockofhishair，piecesofhisskullandahandkerchiefwithhisbloodonit.AsIstoodthere，Iwondered，“CouldwecloneAbrahamLincoln？”SinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1996，scientistshaveclonedmammalsfrommicetomules，butweveneverclonedahuman.Maybeitsahorribledesire，butifweeverdecidedtoclonesomeone，IwouldvoteforAbrahamLincoln.AfterAbrahamLincolnwasshot，hisdoctorsandfriendscollectedbitsofhisskullandbloodypiecesofclothforautopsy(尸检)Locksofhishairwerepassedaroundlikeholyrelics.LongbeforetheyknewaboutDNA，thesepiecesofLincolnrepresentedtheessence(本质) oftheman.Whilewedohavehisgenes，weprobablydonthavetheentireDNAsequenceneededforcloning.SherylBernauer，labsupervisorfortheDNASequencingFacilityatUCDavis，saidthatwhencellsdieovertime，theDNAbecomeslessuseful.TheDNAinLincolns145yearoldbloodstainsandhairisprobablyfutileforcloning.“ThehairitselfwillbeveryhardtogettheentireDNAsequencefromunlessyouhaveacompletefollicle(毛囊)，”Bernauersaid.WedonthaveanyofLincolnsfollicles，sothatsanogo.Still，itsinterestingtothinkabouthowthedevelopmentofcloninghaschangedthewayweviewhumanremains.Humanshavealwayshonoredthedead，butnowweknowthatinDNAatleastpartofthedeadliveson.1AttheNationalMuseumofHealthandMedicine，theauthor.AtouchedpiecesofAbrahamLincolnBlookedatAbrahamLincolnsmemorialCwasaskedaboutcloningAbrahamLincolnDsawsomethingbelongingtoAbrahamLincolnsbody答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButattheNationalMuseumofHealthandMedicine.alockofhishair，piecesofhisskullandahandkerchiefwithhisbloodonit.”可知，作者在那里看到了一些林肯身上的东西。2WhywerebitsofAbrahamLincolnsskullandbloodypiecesofclothcollected?ATorememberhim.BTolearnabouthisdeath.CTostoreforcloninginthefuture.DTobepassedaroundlikesaintlyrelics.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.hisdoctorsandfriendscollectedbitsofhisskullandbloodypiecesofclothforautopsy (尸检)”可知，收集这些东西是为了了解亚伯拉罕林肯的死因。3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inParagraph4mean?AUseless.BInteresting.CExciting.DNecessary.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“whencellsdieovertime，theDNAbecomeslessuseful”可知，该词是指那些血迹里的DNA可能已经“没用”了。4ItsimpliedinParagraph4thatacompletefollicle.AdoesnthavecellsthatdieovertimeBisinAbrahamLincolnsremainsCdoesnttellwellaboutsomeonesgenesDhasonesentireDNAsequence答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThehairitselfwillbeveryhardtogettheentireDNAsequencefromunlessyouhaveacompletefollicle(毛囊)”可知，完整的毛囊里面有完整的基因序列。BIfyouwanttostayyoung，sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors，whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult，weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage，andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity，hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvariousoccupations.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain，whichrelatetointellect(智力) andemotion，anddeterminethehumancharacter.(Therearsectionofthebrain，whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreathing，doesnotcontractwithage，andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties.)Contractionoffrontandsideparts，ascellsdieoff，wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties，butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixtyyearoldsandseventyyearolds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecontractionnormallyassociatedwithageusingthehead.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetown.Thoseleastatrisk，saysMatsuzawa，arelawyers，followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare，however，aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworkers，busdriversandshopassistants.Matsuzawasfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed.“Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain，”hesays，“Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Dontrelyonpocketcalculators.”5Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout.AwhycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothersBhowtomakepeoplelivelongerCthesizeofcertainpeoplesbrainsDwhichpeoplearemostintelligent答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段可知，医生们想要弄清楚为什么一些人比其他人老得更快。6Whataretheirresearchfindingsbasedon?AAsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.BTestsperformedonathousandoldpeople.CThestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.DThelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“.hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.”可知选C。7Thedoctorstestshowsthat.AourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolderBthefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrinkCsixtyyearoldshavebetterbrainsthanthirtyyearoldsDsomepeoplesbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeoples答案D解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.”可知，医生们的测试发现，一般而言，乡下人比城市里的人的大脑萎缩得更早。故选D。8Theunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph5means“”AsomethingtobeconsideredBbranchesofknowledgestudiedCpersonschosentobestudiedinanexperimentDanymemberofastateexceptthesupremeruler答案C解析词义猜测题。由画线词后的“.butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixtyyearoldsandseventyyearolds.”可知，“subjects”指的是被选入实验做研究的人。故选C。CTheHallofPresidentsisabouttogetterrible，atleastifDisneysresearchersgettheirway.ThatsbecausetheyrefacecloningpeopleatalaboratoryinZurichinordertocreatethemostrealisticanimatronic(电子动物的) charactersevermade.Firstofall，yes，DisneyhasalaboratoryinZurich.Itsoneofthesixaroundtheworldwherethecompanyresearchesthingslikecomputerpictures,3Dtechnologyand，Icanonlyimagine，howtoabsorbmoneyoutofyourpocketatmostwhenyouvisitDisneyworld.Whatdoesphysicalfacecloninginvolve？Researchersusedvideocamerastocatchseveralexpressionsonasubjectsface，recreatingthemin3Dcomputermodelsdowntoindividualwrinklesandfacialhair.Theythenexperimentedwithdifferentthicknessesofsilicone(硅树脂) foreachpartofthefaceuntiltheycouldcreateanexamplefortheperfectsynthetic(合成的) skin.Theyputthatsiliconeskinona3Dprintedmodelofthesubjectsheadtocreatetheirownreplica.Astheauthorsofthestudypointout，itsnotallthatdifferentfromcreatinga3DmodelforaPixarmovie，exceptthatinreallifeyouhavetoworryaboutthingslikematerialsandthemotorsthatmakethefacechangeexpressions.Theplanistodevelopacompleteprocessformakingthephysicalreproduction(复制品) ofahumanfaceonanimatronicsequipment，meaningallyoullhavetodointhefutureisrecordapersonsfaceandthecomputerwilldotherest.ThisisadifferentprocessthantheoneusedtomakethefamousGeminoidrobotsfromOsakaUniversity，whoseskinisindividuallymadebyartiststhroughexperimentsandmistakes.Inordertogivetheresearchersmoredegreesoffreedomincopyingfacialexpressions，thenextstepisdevelopingmoreadvancedequipmentandmultilayeredsyntheticskin.ThatmeansnexttimeyougoonthePiratesoftheCaribbeanride，dontbesurprisedtoseeaterrifyinglyrealisticJohnnyDeppbotplayingwithanappropriatelydeadeyedOrlandoBloom.9Accordingtothepassage，Disneyslaboratoryresearchersareableto.AclonepeoplefreelyBcreatetherealanimalsCdevelopcomputertechnologyDmakevisitorsspendmoremoney答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.Icanonlyimagine，howtoabsorbmoneyoutofyourpocketatmostwhenyouvisitDisneyworld.”可知，迪斯尼的研究者们可以让游客进入迪斯尼世界后最大限度地掏钱消费。10Whatequipmentdoresearchersneedtostarttheir“facecloning”？AVideophonesand3Dfilms.BVideocamerasand3Dcomputermodels.C3DTVsandVideocameras.DComputersand3DTVs.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchersusedvideocamerastocatchseveralexpressionsonasubjectsface，recreatingthemin3Dcomputermodelsdowntoindividualwrinklesandfacialhair.”可知，研究人员制作面部表情需要的设备是摄影机和3D计算机模型。11Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replica”inParagraph3mean?AAcopyoftheoriginal.BAnewsubjectshead.CAchangedsubjectshead.DAchangedsiliconeskin.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Theyputthatsiliconeskinona3Dprintedmodelofthesubjectsheadtocreatetheirown.”可知，他们把硅树脂做的皮肤压制在实验对象头部的3D打印模型上是为了创造他们自己的复制品。由此可以猜测出画线单词的含义为“复制品”。12Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?ASomeinformationaboutfacecloning.BTheprocessofmakingfacecloning.CSomenewinformationaboutDisney.DWheretobuyfacecloningproducts.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了当今克隆面部表情的一些信息。.七选五Empathy，theKeytoBeingKindInscienceclass，yourteachertellseveryonetofindapartnerforaproject.Outofthecornerofyoureye，younoticeonegirlsittingaloneandnotmakingeyecontactwithanyone.Youthinkaboutaskinghertobeyourpartner，butyoureafraidpeoplewillthinkyoureuncool.Youdontreachout.13Empathyisbeingabletounderstandandactuallyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisfeeling.Forsomepeople，thiscomesnaturally；forothers，ittakesabitmorework.14Whenyoupracticebeingempathetic，itgetseasiertomakekindnessapartofyoureverydaylife.Ifyoucanunderstandwhypeoplearefeelingdown，youllwanttohelpthem.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.15Someonenotbeingabletofindagroupinclassmightnotseemlikeabigdealbutpartofbeingkindisnoticingwhensomeoneseemssad，hurtoruncomfortable.Afterall，youhavetonoticehowpeoplefeelinordertofeelempathyandwanttohelpthem!Whenyouretryingtomakekindnes