V-ing形式作定语和状语.ppt

V ing形式作定语和状语 Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcouriously Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands asifindefence WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor sherecognizedTonyGarcia ssmilingface 状语 状语 定语 V ing做主语 宾语 补语 表语的用法 1 Cominglateforschoolisabadhabit 2 Weshouldaviodcominglateforschool 3 Thebadweatherkeepstheflightcominglate 4 Theyareexciting 一 V ing形式由 do ing 构成 其否定形式是 notdoing V ing可以带宾语或状语构成V ing短语 没有人称和数的变化 但有时态和语态的变化 V ing形式 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 单个的V ing作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面 用途Thereisaswimmingpool Apoolisusedforswimming 正在进行Asleepingchild thechildissleeping 注意 V ing短语一般放在它所修饰的名词之后 定语从句 TherearevisitorscomingfromLongyao TherearevisitorswhoarecomingfromLongyao Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages Theperson canspeaksevenlanguages Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage Theboy thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage translating the songs who is standing 现在分词 短语 作状语 现在分词 短语 作状语 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语 分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系 Turningaround Isawacardrivingup 现在分词作状语可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 行为方式或伴随动作等 Usingyourhead you llfindagoodway 条件 1 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway Fourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway 伴随动作 2 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset 原因 3 Workinghard you llsurelysucceed 条件 4 Theboysatinfrontofthefarm house cuttingthebranch 伴随 5 Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews 方式 6 When Hearingthenews hegotfrightened Whenheheardthenews hegotfrightened 时间 可以在分词前保留when 7 Thechildslippedandfell hittinghisheadagainstthedoor 结果 现在分词 短语 作状语时应注意 当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时 用分词的一般式 当现在分词的动作先发生 而谓语动词的动作后发生时 用分词的完成式 Havingwaitedinthequeueforanhour lrealizedIhaveleftthewalletinthecar Turningaround Isawacardrivingup WhenheapproachedMrSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher MrSmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher Rewritethefollowingsentence When approaching 用动词的 ing形式改写下列句子 1 Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld famousone Thepicture onthewallisaworld famousone 2 Becausehehadn treceivedananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim ananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim hanging Nothavingreceived 3 BecausehecomesfromJordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion Jordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion Coming from AttentionPlease ing形式作状语时 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的 Timepermitting Iwillpayavisittothewholecity 分词的逻辑主语是time 而句子的主语是I 两者不构成主谓关系 所以只能用独立主格结构 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语 1 thepiano someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor A PlayingB WhenIwasplayingC RepairingD Examining Choosethebestanswer 2 Mothercaughttheboy inthecorner A smokeB tosmokeC beingsmokedD smoking 3 theprogramme theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks A NotcompletingB NotcompletedC NothavingcompletedD Havingnotcompleted 4 Wecan tgooutinthisweather saidBob outofthewindow A lookingB tolookC lookedD havinglooked 5 Though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity A lackedB lackingofC lackingD lackedin 6 Thebell theendoftheperiodrang ourheateddiscussion A indicating interruptingB indicated interruptingC indicating interruptedD indicated interrupted 7 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered 8 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger A putB tobeputtingC toputD putting 9 Suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods A seizing disappearedB seized disappearedC seizing disappearingD seized disappearing 10 Don tsitthere nothing Comeandhelpmewiththistable 2006年湖北卷A doB todoC doingD anddoing 11 Comeon pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject Sorry Withsomuchwork mymind Ialmostbreakdown 2007年福建卷 A filledB fillingC tofillD beingfilled 1 Havingnotseenthefilm Ican ttellyouwhatIthinkofit 2 Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 Seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 Generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications too Nothaving working Seeing speaking 单句改错 5 Can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtoth