2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5RhythmPeriodTwo练习（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

Period TwoWarmup & Lesson 1PerformanceLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)1folkadj.民间的2jazzn爵士乐3rocknroll摇滚乐4discon迪斯科舞5balletn芭蕾舞6albumn唱片；相册；集邮册7systemn系统8audiencen听众；观众9throughoutprep.贯穿，遍及.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)10effectn效果，作用11disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedadj.感到失望的12extraordinaryadj.非凡的，特别的13unclearadj.不清楚的14performancen表演；演奏performvt.&vi.表演；演奏；做performern表演者15awardn奖，奖品16basen基地，基础basicadj.基础的17extremelyadv.极端地，非常地extremeadj.极端的，非常的18creativeadj.有创造力的，创造性的createv创造19powerfuladj.强大的，有力的powern力量；权力20angern气愤，愤怒angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地，气愤地21impressvt.使(人)印象深刻impressionn印象.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)22be/getusedto习惯于23comeout出版，发行24hundredsof数以百计的25befullof/befilledwith.充满着26pickup接载；捡起；好转；(偶然)学会27addto加到，补充；增添28attheendof在的结尾29reactto对作出反应30fromthebeginningtotheend从头到尾31worryabout担心.完成句子(共4小题；每小题7分，满分28分)32ItwasMorissettesfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyearsGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演出。33TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursdaysevent，althoughitwasanextremelycoldnight.尽管上周四演唱会开场当晚异常寒冷，但音乐厅内仍然座无虚席。34Shealsoplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum，suchas“EverythingBut.”，whichtellsthestoryofsomeonelookingforloveinthewrongplaces.她还演唱了新专辑中的几首歌曲，如“EverythingBut.”，这首歌讲述了一个人在不恰当的地方寻找爱情的故事。35Hersingingwasfulloffeelings；thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger，whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.她的演唱感情丰富；歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，后半部分却满怀爱意和欢乐。重点词汇effectn效果，作用；影响in effect实际上bring/o effect实行，实施come into effect生效，开始实施have an.effect on对有影响(1)Mediumcolorchoiceshaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.(2018全国)中等颜色的选择对空间感有更强大的影响。(2)Wemustbring/putthispolicyintoeffect.我们必须把这个政策付诸实施。(3)Thenewtimetablewillcomeintoeffecttomorrow.新的时刻表明天生效。句型转换(4)Thehomeenvironmentcanaffectachildsgrowth.Thehomeenvironmentcanhaveaneffectonachildsgrowth.disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointed adj.沮丧的，失望的be disappointed at/in/with对失望disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望，沮丧to ones disappointment.使某人失望的是(5)Muchtomydisappointment，Ifoundhehadtoldalietohismother.令我非常失望的是，我发现他对他的母亲说了谎。语境助记Whatyousaiddisappointedus.Inotherwords，weweredisappointedatyourdisappointingwords.Andtoourdisappointment，youevendidntapologisetous.你说的话让我们很失望。换句话说，我们对你令人失望的话感到失望。并且令我们失望的是，你甚至没有向我们道歉。易混辨析disappointed，disappointingdisappointed一般用来形容人的心理感受，所以主语常常是人，但也可以和look，expression，face，eye等名词连用。disappointing强调主语的行为或某事令人失望，主语常常是物。单句改错(6)Iwasthatshewasnotabletocome.Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌手兼音乐创作人阿兰妮丝莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do/for sth. 被用来做某事(1)Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens，pigs，andcattle.(2018全国)玉米的一个重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。(2)Iamusedtogoingtobedlateandgettinguplate.我习惯于晚睡晚起。(3)Thegirlusedtobeshy，butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupwork.这个女孩以前很害羞，但是正逐渐地在小组活动中变得积极起来。Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.上周四晚，成百上千的歌迷涌到英国剑桥柯恩文化交流中心观看阿兰妮丝莫里塞特的演唱会。performv表演；做；履行；执行；运转一词多义写出下列句子中perform的汉语意思(1)WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina？(2017全国)表演，演出(2)Thedoctorperformedtheoperationyesterday.做(3)Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiescarefully.履行(4)Thenewmachineisperformingwell.运转perform an operation/a play/an experiment动手术/演一场戏/做实验performance n表演；演奏put on a performance表演；演出performer n表演者(5)IntheEnglishevening，studentswillputonaperformance.在英语晚会上，学生们将进行一场表演。It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演出。awardn奖，奖品vt.授予，奖给award sb.sth. award sth.to sb.奖给某人某物win/get/receive an award for因而获奖(1)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。(2)Shewon/got/receivedanawardforheroutstandingperformance.她凭借杰出的表演获奖。易混辨析award，reward，prizeaward：作名词，表示“奖品，资金，奖状”，指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉；作动词，表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，awardsb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。reward：作名词，表示“回报，报酬，奖赏”，指因工作、贡献等而得到的回报，也可指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的奖金；作动词，表示“奖赏，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。prize：只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在比赛、竞赛中胜出而获得的荣誉。选词填空award，reward，prize(3)Aftergraduationhewasawardedalotofmoneytodoresearch.(4)Shewonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.(5)Thereisa(n)rewardforinformationleadingtocatchingthekiller.The 30yearold singer has a strong fan base in England.这位30岁的歌手在英格兰有忠实的歌迷群。basen基地，基础；底部vt.根据，以为基础base.on/upon.以为基础；把建立在基础上be based on/upon以为基础at the base of在的底部basis n基础；原因；基准on the basis of以为基础basic adj.基础的；基本的(1)Whatarehisfindingsbasedon?他的发现是以什么为基础的？(2)Thefarmlacksevenbasicequipment.这个农场连最基本的设备都没有。(3)Ifoundasmallleafatthebaseoftheflower.我在那株花的底部发现了一片小叶。(4)Thenextmeetingwillbeonthebasisofthisagenda.下次会议将以本议程为基础。Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为莫里塞特的精彩的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。impressv使(人)印象深刻；使铭记impress sb.with/by sth.给某人留下深刻印象impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事，使某人明白某事的重要性be impressed by/with.对印象深刻，被深深打动impression n印象；感想make/leave a(n).impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的(1)Hewasimpressedwith/byBenjaminsdrawings.(2017浙江)他对本杰明的画印象深刻。(2)WhatwasyourimpressionofRoger?你对罗杰印象如何？(3)Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme.父亲使我认识到努力工作的重要性。(4)Theopeningceremonywasveryimpressive(impress)开幕式让人印象非常深刻。句型转换(5)Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.Hisspeechmade/leftadeepimpressiononme.pickup接载；拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；收听；好转；取回图解助记一词多义写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思(1)Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.拾起(2)IcantpickuptheVOAprogramonmyradio.收听(3)Illgototheschooltopickupmyson.接载(4)Hishealthandspiritspickedupafteraweekattheseaside.好转(5)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(偶然)学会(6)IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一条新连衣裙。经典句式It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演出。句式“It is/was.since.”表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态(谓语动词一般为be)”，它也可替换为句式“It has been.since.”。It was.before.过了多长时间才It will be.before.得过多久才(1)Ithasbeen13yearssinceIlastsawhim.自从我上次见他到现在已经13年了。(2)ItwasanhourbeforeIgothome.过了一个小时我才到家。(3)Itwillbeoneweekbeforehemakesadecision.得过一周他才会做出决定。There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursdays event，although it was an extremely cold night.尽管上周四演唱会开场当晚异常寒冷，但音乐厅内仍然座无虚席。本句中although引导让步状语从句。although用来引导让步状语从句时多置于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，不与but连用，但可与yet，still等连用。although引导的从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语相同，或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可将从句主语或it和be动词省略。注意：though与although几乎完全相同，两者通常互换使用，但though引导的从句可使用倒装语序，而although引导的从句只能用正常语序；此外，though还可以用作副词，意为“可是，不过，然而”，通常位于句末，且用逗号与主句隔开。(1)Although/Thoughinpoorhealth，shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.尽管身体不好，她仍继续执行任务。(2)Hesaidhewouldcomehere.Hedidnt，though.他说他要来，然而他没有。(3)Althoughtired(tire)，hekeptonworking.虽然很疲劳，但他仍然继续工作。单句改错(4)Youngheis，heisquiteexperienced.(5)Althoughitwasonlyeightoclockthatnight，but或therewerefewpeopleinthestreet.单词拼写1Theboysfailuremadehisfatherverydisappointed(失望的)2Thewritingofpoems，storiesandplaysisoftencalledcreative(创造性的) writing.3Theaudience(观众) wereamusedbyhisamusingperformance(表演) onthestage.4Whataward(奖品) didyougetforthesportscompetition?5Yananusedtobearevolutionarybase(基地) fortheRedArmy.6Shewashappythroughout(贯穿) thetrip.7Imextremely(非常地) sorrytohavetroubledyou.8Whatanextraordinary(非凡的) thingitis!9Susanstillfeelsalotofanger(愤怒) towardshermum，wholeftwhenshewasonlyalittlegirl.10IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmorepowerful(强大的) inthefuture.完成句子11Iusedtogetup/riseverylate during the summer vacation，but now I amusedtogettingup/risingveryearly.过去在暑假我常常起床很晚，但是现在我已经习惯了很早起床。12Although/Thoughhecameherelastnight，hedidntmeettheprofessor.虽然他昨天晚上来这儿了，他并没有见到那位教授。13Whenshestopstopicktheappleup，youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.当她停下来捡那只苹果时，你就能超过她并且赢得比赛。14IthasbeenoverthreeweekssincewehadanEnglishtest.自从我们上次英语考试以来已经过了三个多星期了。15Thegirlimpressedherfriendwithhersenseofhumor.这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象。16Thenewsystemwillsoonbeput/broughtintoeffect.新系统不久就会投入使用。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Aftertheperformance(perform)，Imeagertoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.2Prizewillbeawardedtothetopthreerunners.3Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindouttheeffectofthemedicineonthemice.4Actually，hisnewnovelisbased(base) moreonhisownexperience.5Hemadeitunclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.6Asacandidate，youmustmakeagoodimpression(impress) oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.7Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocook(cook) fish.(2016全国)8Paintingisapopularformofentertainmentandcreative(create) expression.9Fromhiswords，Icouldtellthathewasextremely(extreme) angryatthetime.10Itissaidthatheisonememberofthepowerful(power) partyinthiscountry.选词填空11Illpickyouupattheairport，soyoushouldkeepwaitingthere.12Heisusedtoeatingoutthesedays.13Thefrontpagewasfullofthereportsgivenbythereportersonthesceneoftheroadaccident.14Hundredsoftreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.15Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theflowersstarttocomeout.16Letmeaddafewwordstotheletterbeforeyouseal(封) theenvelopeup.17Youcanfindthenewhospitalattheendofthestreet.18Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews？Didshegetveryangry?.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)19Whenwearrivedatthecinema，weweresurprisedtofindtheaudienceleavingtheirseats.20Childheis，heknowsmuchaboutcomputerknowledge.21Wecanguesstheresultofthecompetitionfromhisface.22Thefilmhadgreateffectonher.23.sheismorethan70yearsold，shealwaysgetsupearlyandkeepsdoingsportseveryday.能力提升.阅读理解Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren? Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdontknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First，musicisgoodforchildrensintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激) bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的) effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Todayschildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildrenshealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildrensmoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddonttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.24BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1，theauthorwantstoshow.AwhyadultsshouldlistentomusicBchildrenshouldlistentomusicClisteningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsDwhyscientistsareinterestedinmusic答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?AHarms.BChanges.CImproves.DShows.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多的压力会伤害孩子的健康”。26Thelastbutoneparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans.AlearninglanguagesbetterBunderstandingforeignculturesbetterCacceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyDshowinggreaterinterestinothercultures答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助人们更好地理解外国文化。27Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AWhyDoChildrenLoveMusic?BHowtoChooseMusicforChildrenCHowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyDWhyIsMusicImportanttoChildren?答案D解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。.完形填空Igotaguitarformybirthday，andsincethenIhavebeenstruggling.Itskindofsad.Tobehonest，itis28howmanyproblemsarecausedbysuchlittlethingsinthelifeofateenager.Ithasawakenedanothersideofmyself29me.Anditcouldnthavehappenedataworsetime.Imasenior，Imgoingto30soonandIknowwhatcollegeImgoingto.AndnowIhavetodealwiththislittlevoiceinmyheadconstantly31methatImgoingtobearockstar，notascientist.AfewweeksagoIwasgiventhe32simpletaskofwritingashortstory.Isatdownto33abeautifulworkoffictionthatwould34myteacherandclassmates.Tobehonest，thisisanareaIgenerallyfeelvery35in.Ireallyenjoyitandsuchwritingtasksusedtotakethe36amountoftime.SoIwas37towritemystory，andacrosstheroomlaymybeautifulbirthdaypresent.“Onceuponatime，”Iwrote.ThenIstopped，38inmychair，andstaredforamomentatthe39.Itsdarkredpaintwas40andIcouldseemyreflectioninitsperfectsurface.Andthenmyreflectionstarteddancingandsinging.Iwasnt41，butitsurewas.Idfollowits42.SoIseizedmyguitarandplucked(拨动) astring.Isatrockingwithmyguitaruntillate43thenight.IwassureIwaspreparingforthe44muchmoreefficientlynowthatIwasntspendingtimewritingstories.Needlesstosay，nostorywaswritten，andmany45aroseinmymind.Sincethen，Ihaveconstantlyasked，“AmI46fornotwantingtodomyworkanymore？”Moreimportantly，47，IvelearnedIamreallygoingtobearockstar.语篇解读一份生日礼物吉他，唤醒了作者对摇滚音乐的热情，改变了作者对未来的追求。28A.interestingBexcitingCdisappointingDsurprising答案D解析我生日时得到一把吉他。自从那时我就一直在挣扎。说实话，这个小东西竟然给一个青少年带来这么多问题，非常令人惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的。29A.withinBwithCbeforeDbeyond答案A解析它唤醒了我内心的另一面。within在之内。30A.workBwriteCgraduateDretire答案C解析我是一名高中生，即将毕业。graduate毕业。31A.teachingBadvisingCremindingDfooling答案C解析我脑海中总是有个声音不断提醒我，我将要成为一名摇滚歌星而不是科学家。remind提醒。32A.actuallyBseeminglyCobviouslyDpartly答案B解析几周前，我被要求完成一个看似简单的写作任务。seemingly看起来。33A.planBcreateCcarryDcontinue答案B解析因此我坐下来准备创作一篇会令老师和同学们惊讶的唯美小说。create创作，创造。34A.frustrateBamuseCastonishDadmire答案C解析一篇会令老师和同学们惊讶的唯美小说。astonish使惊讶。35A.happyBrichCfortunateDstrong答案D解析说实话，这是我感觉自己擅长的领域。strong擅长的，强大的。36A.leastBmostClargestDbest答案A解析我真的很喜欢写作，完成这样的写作任务，过去常常花费我最少的时间。least最少的。37A.tryingBhelpingCrefusingDlearning答案A解析因此我尽力写我的故事。trytodosth.努力做某事。38A.seatedBeditedCturnedDdigested答案C解析然后我停下来，坐在椅子上转身盯着我的吉他。turn转身。3