2019_2020学年高中英语Unit6DesignPeriodTwo练习（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

Period TwoWarmup & Lesson 1A Matter of TasteLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的2paintern画家；油漆匠3poetryn诗(总称)4youthn青春；年轻人5insectn昆虫6artistn画家；艺术家7foldn皱褶8shallowadj.浅的9shoren岸边10eyesightn视力.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)11straightadj.直的adv.直，直接12imaginationn想象；想象力imaginevt.想象13painn痛苦；痛，疼14exhibitionn展览会exhibitvt.展览，展出，陈列15shaden(色彩的)浓淡；阴影16creaturen动物；(有特性或特质的)人17valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的valuen价值，价格vt.评价；重视18typicaladj.典型的19elegantlyadv.优雅地elegantadj.漂亮的，优美的20clothn布，布料clothesn衣服.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)21athighspeed以高速22suchas例如23fixoneseyeson注视，凝视24bedeepinthought陷入沉思25add.to增加，增添26combine.with.把与结合27showinterestin显示出对的兴趣28befilledwith充满29ontheshore在岸边30nextto紧邻；在近旁.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分)31Acrossthispainting，namedRacingHorse，wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.在这幅名为奔马的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。32Itsblackeyes，whicharefixedonthecabbage，showthecreaturesinterestinthevegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出它对白菜的兴趣。33QiBaishisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。34Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.为更进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子身后的背景颜色。35IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!我要是买了一幅画就好了，但它们对我来说太贵了！重点词汇in a straight line成直线地be straight with sb.对某人坦诚straight off/away立刻，马上come straight to the point开门见山，直奔主题注意：straight既可作形容词，也可作副词。(1)Theroadisdeadstraight.那条路是笔直的。(2)Terrywassotiredthathecouldntwalkstraight.特里累得路都走不直了。(3)Idontthinkyouarestraightwithme.我认为你对我不够坦诚。(4)Ishouldgoandseeadoctorstraightaway/off.我应该立即去看医生。(5)Illcomestraighttothepointyourworkisntgoodenough.我开门见山地说吧你的工作做得不够好。单句改错(6)Shelookedatmeintheeye.I like abstract paintings because you have to use your own imagination to understand what the painter is trying to do.我喜欢抽象派的画，因为你必须用自己的想象力来理解画家想要表达的意思。imaginationn想象；想象力beyond (ones) imagination(某人)想象不到的catch ones imagination使某人出神，使某人入迷imagine v想象，推测；认为其常用结构：imagine(1)Dontimagineyourselftobecorrectallthetime.不要以为自己总是对的。(2)AmericanfootballreallycaughttheimaginationoftheBritishPublic.美式橄榄球确实使英国民众着迷。(3)Imagination(imagine) canplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.想象力在克服恐惧中能发挥重要作用。(4)Theyweresuccessfulbeyondimagination.他们的成功超乎想象。(5)Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.我经常想象我将来的生活会是什么样子。单句改错(6)Icanjustimaginehimthat.painn疼，痛；痛苦(be) in pain疼痛；在苦恼中have a pain in the stomach/leg/back胃/腿/背疼spare no pains (to do sth.)不遗余力(做某事)；全力以赴(做某事)take pains (to do sth.)尽力(做某事)；费尽苦心(做某事)；下功夫(做某事)with great pains煞费苦心地No pain，no gain.(谚语)不劳则无获。painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的(1)Gregwasinalotofpain.格雷格疼痛万分。(2)Wewillsparenopainstosupportyou.我们将全力以赴支持你们。(3)Heeducatedhischildrenwithgreatpains.他煞费苦心地教育他的子女。(4)Shehadapainful(pain) cutonherthumb.她大拇指上有一个切口，很疼。单句改错(5)Imgratefultoyoufortakingtoshowmehowtodothework.Across this painting，named Racing Horse，we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.在这幅名为奔马的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。athighspeed以高速at full/top/low speed以全/高/低速at a/the speed of以的速度with great speed快速地speed up加速(1)Weweretravellingata/thespeedofthirtymilesanhour.我们以每小时30英里的速度行进。(2)Wedbetterspeedupifwewanttobeontime.如果想要准时，我们最好加快速度。(3)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.突然停下来可能会是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行驶时。(4)Tomfinishedtheworkwithgreatspeed.汤姆快速地完成了这项工作。He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body.他还创造性地运用不同的灰色阴影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。shaden阴凉处，背阴，(树)荫；阴影；(色彩的)浓淡vt.给遮挡(光线)in the shade (of)在(的)阴凉处shade sb./sth.from/against给某人/某物遮住光线；给某人/某物阴凉(1)Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.(2017全国)这里没有树荫，因为那些树还不足三英尺高。(2)Someplantsgrowwellintheshade.一些植物在阴凉处生长得很好。(3)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesunwithherhand.她把手放在眼睛上方遮住阳光。易混辨析shade，shadowshade指任何通过遮住阳光形成的阴凉的地方。shadow指人或物在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。选词填空shade，shadow(4)Shewassittingintheshadeofalargeoaktree.(5)Thebuildingcastashadowacrossthenarrowstreet.Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出它对白菜的兴趣。fixoneseyeson注视，凝视fix/focus ones mind/attention on.集中某人的思想/注意力于catch ones eye引起某人的注意(1)Shefixedhereyesonherhusbandstrangelyasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.她奇怪地盯着丈夫看，好像以前从来没见过他似的。(2)Inclassyoumustfixyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying.在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。(3)Canyoucatchthewaiterseye?你能引起服务员的注意吗？(4)Withhiseyesfixed(fix) onthebirdonthebranch，hedidntnoticeasnakecrawlingtohim.眼睛注视着树枝上的鸟，他没有注意到一条蛇正爬向他。The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟花的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典之作。typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的be typical of.是的特点Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做是经常的，某人一贯typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常，一般(1)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.(2017全国)我们俩都有美国演员特有的品质和美德。(2)Itstypicalofhimtobesorude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。(3)Lighttypically(typical) travelsinastraightline.光通常以直线传播。In the painting，a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.在画中，一个年轻女子独自坐着沉思。bedeep/lostinthought陷入沉思中at the thought of一想到without a second thought不假思索on second thought经再三考虑(1)Hedivedinafterherwithoutasecondthought.他不假思索地随她跳入水中。(2)Withhiseyesfixedontheground，hewasdeep/lostinthought.眼睛注视着地面，他陷入了深思。(3)Ifeelfrightenedatthethoughtofasnake.一想到蛇，我就感到害怕。(4)Youaresoboldthatyouneverdosomethingonsecondthought.你太鲁莽，从来不知道深思熟虑后再做事。经典句式Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。leave sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某种状态”，其后可跟复合宾语结构：leave宾语宾补(1)Hisillnesshaslefthimveryweak.生病使他很虚弱。(2)Dontleavethecomputeronwhenyougoout.当你外出时，不要让电脑开着。(3)Howcarelessyouaretoleaveyourroomunlocked(unlock)！你没锁房门，真是太粗心了！(4)Wehurriedlyfinishedourmeeting，leavingmanyproblemstobesettled(settle)我们匆忙结束了会议，留下很多有待解决的问题。(5)Theywalkedoffandleftmesitting(sit) therealone.他们走开了，只剩我一个人坐在那里。I wish I could have bought a painting，but they are too expensive for me！我要是买了一幅画就好了，但它们对我来说太贵了！wish后的宾语从句，通常要用虚拟语气，表示“未实现或不太可能实现的愿望”。wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)would/could动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)(1)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdancedaswellasher.埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊！(2)IwishIhadbeenatmysistersweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。(3)IwishIwere(be) tenyearsyounger.我希望我年轻十岁。(4)IwishIwould/couldfly(fly) tothemoonsomeday.我希望有一天我可以飞到月球上去。.单词拼写1Aflowerisbeautiful，butbeautyitselfisabstract(抽象的)2Thisisatypical(典型的) exampleofRomanpoetry.3Hefeltasharppain(疼痛) inhisknee.4Hergrandfatherleftheravaluable(贵重的) ring.5Youdidntreallyseeaghost；itsonlyimagination(想象)6Jimmywassohotthathisfacewaswetwithsweat(汗)7Drawastraight(直的) line，please.8Shebehavesinanelegant(优美的) manner.9Theshipwasgroundedinshallow(浅的) water.10Fold(折叠) thepaperalongtheline.完成句子11MostofthefilmstarsinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.被邀请参加聚会的电影明星大部分来自美国。12Heisasandcarverandneverleaveshisjobhalfdone.他是一名沙雕家，他从来不会让工作半途而废。13Herhandholdingthefaniselegantlypositionedaboveherknees，whichdoesimpressmedeeply.她的手拿着扇子优雅地放在她的膝盖上，这的确深深地打动了我。14IwishIwereabirdnow.但愿我现在是一只鸟。15Onthetopofthehill，hecouldseesmokerisingfromthechimneys.在山顶上，他可以看到烟雾从烟囱里袅袅升起。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Iwishyoudjustbestraightwithme.2Didyouseetheartexhibition(exhibit) downtown?3Doctorsworkedthroughthenighttosave(save) theinjuredman.4ImnotfeelingverywellIhaveapaininmystomach.5Ipreferstandingintheshadetosittinginthesun.Itstoohot.6Itstypicalofhimtoforget(forget) hiswallet.7Timeisvaluable(value)，andweshouldcherish(珍惜) it.8Lookingup，Isawhiseyesfixed(fix) onmeincuriosity.9Myfatheralwaystellsmethatsometimesimagination(imagine) ismoreimportantthanknowledge.10Thetrainrunsataspeedof70milesanhourwhenitcrossesthedesert.选词填空11Helaystillinbedandwasdeepinthought.12Thetrainthatwastravellingathighspeedwasdesignedbyhim.13Ihavehadnoreplyfromhersofar.14Atthatmoment，theairwasfilledwiththesoundofchildrenslaughter.15Shefixedhereyesonthepicture.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)16Buildingskillsishardandtakestime.17IwishItakenyouradviceyesterday.18Dontleavethewaterwhilewashingyourhands.19QiBaishi，asyouknow，isoneofChinasthegreatestpainters.20FinallyIdecidedtopaintthewallofthebedroominwhite.能力提升.阅读理解Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatisfitforthemandsticktothat，especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso，thegreatSpanishpainter，waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicassospaintingsarerich，softcolouredandbeautiful.Othersareugly，cruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves，“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat？”Andwebegintolookunderthesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Attheageof90，heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”21Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus.AaboutsomepictureswhichhavedifferentstylesBaboutPicassosstyleofpaintingCitisnoteasyforapaintertofindhisownstyleDthatPicassohasnotfoundhisownparticularstyle答案B解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者的写作意图是介绍毕加索不拘一格的绘画风格。22Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.AsometimeshetorehispicturesintopiecesBhebrokesomethinghewaspaintingandthrewthemawayCsometimesheshowedsomebrokenpicturestoothersDthingsinsomeofhispicturesseemedtobeindisorder答案D解析推理判断题。结合上下文看，该句介绍的是毕加索的绘画风格之一，句中“heseemedto.”说明“好像那样”，但并非真正撕碎。23WhyhavepeoplecalledPicasso“theyoungestpainterintheworld”？ABecauseheobservedthingswithhiseyesandmind.BBecausehelookedyoungwhenhewasold.CBecauseheneverstoppedpaintingevenwhenhewasold.DBecausehenevergaveuplookingforsomethingnew.答案D解析细节理解题。从文章最后两句可知，毕加索即使在90岁高龄时，也还像他年轻时一样对世界充满着好奇，所以才被称为“theyoungestpainterintheworld”。24WhatdoyousupposethewriterthinksofPicassospaintings?AHedoesntunderstandsomeofthem.BHethinkssomeofthemarevaluable，andsomearenot.CHeadmiresthem，includingtheuglyones.DHedoesntlikesomeofthem，butadmiresthepainter.答案C解析推理判断题。从全文看出，本文作者是毕加索的忠实崇拜者，对毕加索本人及他的作品给予了极高的评价，故选C项。.完形填空Theyearlymarathon (alongdistancerunningraceof42.195km) inmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance25anyofthemneededmedicalattention.“Weresupposedtostaybehindthe26runner，sotakeitslowly，”Isaidtothedriver，Doug，astheracestarted.Thefrontrunnersstartedto27andthenmyeyeswere28tothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteTshirt.Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”Her29weresodisabled(残疾的) thatitseemedalmostimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk，30alonerunamarathon.DougandI31insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.32，shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect33shepushedforwardwithgreat34throughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight，rubbishlayeverywhereandthe35crowdshadgonehome.36，standingstraightandeversoproud37aloneman.Hewas38oneendofaribbon(缎带) ofcrepepaper(绉纸) 39toapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough，leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飘动) behindher.Idonotknowthiswomansname，butthatdayshebecameapartofmy40apartIoftendependon.Forher，itwasntabout41theotherrunnersorwinningaprize，butabout42whatshehadsetouttodo，nomatter43.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“Ijustcantdoit”，Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehow44thetaskbeforemereallyis.语篇解读作者讲述了一位腿部有残疾的女士坚持跑完马拉松比赛的故事，说明了参与和坚持的意义。这件事也一直鼓舞和激励着作者的生活。25A.sothatBincaseCeventhoughDonlyif答案B解析incase (that)引导条件状语从句，意为“以防，万一”。26A.firstBbestConlyDlast答案D解析由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在“最后”一位选手的后面。27A.runBseparateCdisappearDappear答案C解析由下文中的“so disabled(残疾的)”可知，最后一位选手是位残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“消失”时，作者才能注意到她。28A.drawnBthrownCfixedDcaught答案A解析表示目光被吸引。draw吸引，符合语境。29A.handsBlegsCarmsDbody答案B解析这位女士几乎都不能走，因此可推知她的腿有残疾。30A.letBleaveCspeakDtake答案A解析let alone是固定短语，意为“更不用说”。31A.watchedBdroveCobservedDstared答案A解析根据下文中的“I watched with respect”可知，用watch。32A.QuicklyBUnluckilyCNaturallyDFinally答案D解析由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示的是时间关系，叙述比赛进行到“最后”的情况。33A.sinceBbeforeCasDuntil答案C解析由本句中的when可知，此处用as “(正当)的时候”引导时间状语从句。34A.confidenceBdeterminationCstrengthDsuccess答案B解析由全文判断，这位残疾女士是靠着坚定的“决心，毅力”向前跑的。35A.elegantlyBwaitingCcheeringDimpatient答案C解析此处应是前来“加油助威的人群(cheering crowds)”。36A.BesidesBThereforeCYetDFortunately答案C解析上文提到前来加油的人都已经回家了，本句提到一位男士笔直地站着，充满自豪。前后为转折关系，故选C。37A.stoodBwaitedCcameDhad答案B解析这位残疾女士唯一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地“等着”她。38A.helpingBcatchingCholdingDtying答案C解析此处应是“握着”缎带的一端。39A.keptBtiedCconnectedDled答案B解析缎带的另一端“系”在一根柱子上。40A.dreamBfeelingCideaDlife答案D解析这位残疾女士成为作者“人生”的一部分，时刻鼓舞着他。41A.ruiningBhopingCencouragingDbeating答案D解析这位女士参赛的目的显然不是“击败”别的选手或获奖。42A.finishingBrealizingCstartingDwinning答案A解析这位女士参赛是想通过自己的努力去“完成”自己想做的事情。43A.whereBhowCwhenDwhat答案D解析这位女士参赛是想通过自己的努力去“完成”自己想做的事情，不管是“什么”事情。44A.difficultBinterestingCeasyDtypical答案C解析作者受到鼓舞，再难的事情也变得“容易”了。.语法填空DearSirorMadam，Ivelearnedthatanartexhibitionis45.(hold) andthatyourecollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.Imwritingthislettertoshare46.youmyopinions.Inmyopinion,47.ismoreadvisabletoholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthanincommunitylibraries.Myreasonsareasfollows.Ononehan