英语作文综合句型运用篇.doc

综合运用篇1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that. 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.aa 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to. 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。5.As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that. 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。9. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse? _显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择?10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如() 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .) 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. - To be continued !1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. 1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! 1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . Education is not complete with gradulation. Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. 2. How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this .1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. 1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new.1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. 1. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenemenon of . has aroused public concern. 2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-7 问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others . But in my opinion , . .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析 2-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. 1. Why . ? For one thing. For another . 2. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For another. Still another . 3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 2-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! 1. Another important factor is . 2. . is also responsible for the change/problem. 3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .2-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 2. In involves some serious consequence for .Chapter 3 文章结尾形式3-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . 2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 3-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. 1. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of . 2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 3-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of . 2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 3-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. 1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is . 2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 3-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. 1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 2. There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical. 3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but . 3-6 意义性的结尾方式 - 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit . 2. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .一)比较 1. .Like anything else, it has its faults.2. A and B differ in several ways.3. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.4. People used to think ., but things are different now.5. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.6. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .二)原因1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.6. We may blame .,but the real causes are.7. Part of the explanations for it is that .8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .Another contributing factor (cause ) is .9. Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that .三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon.2.The immediate result it produces is . 4.Its consequence can be so great that.四)批驳1. It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3. Many of us have been under the illusion that.4. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.5. It makes no sense to argue for .8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .6. Too much stress placed on . may lead to .7. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .五)举例1. A good case in point is .3.Such examples might be given easily2. As an illustration, we may take .4.is often cited as an example.六)证明1. No one can deny the fact that .5.The idea is hardly supported by facts.2. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .3. Recent studies indicate that .6.There is sufficient evidence to show that .4. According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that .七)开篇1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over .6. Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.7. Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .8. According to a recent survey, .9.With the rapid development of ., .八)结尾1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to .4. In conclusion, it is imperative that .5. There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9. We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to .10. Taking all these into account, we .11. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear. 1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up2)When it comes to.，some people think believethat.，others argue claim that opposite reverse is true.There is probablysome truth in both argumentsstatements，but.当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。 一一个中心：切题 二两个基本点：“死去活来”；表达内容三四个层次：词 句 段 文1英语用词较灵活我认为I think?I believe/ argue/ insist/ maintain/ deem/ As I see it,/ In my opinion,/ From my point of view,/ As to me,/ As for me,/ As regards me,/ When it comes to me,/As far as I am concerned, 2英语句型较丰富1）主语从句It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that It is self-evident thatIt goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged that 2）宾（表）语从句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性） As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ describedin the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table, There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. 4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等） When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him. Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers. 5）词短语做定语或状语 Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better. Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. 6）倒装句 Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. 7）被动句 Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem. He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds. Many people believe that(It is believed that) 8）设问句Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? 3英文段落展开严谨第一段：主题句法；提出问题第二段：列举法；正反法；举例法；因果法第三段：给出意见；解决问题；归纳法4英文文章结构清晰四写作三步骤：Pre-writing; While-writing; Post-writing1. Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus. a) 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 2. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. a) 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 3. Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. a) 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 4. The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. a) _的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 5. At present, some people think .while others claim .Both sides have their merits. a) 目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。 6. People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. a) 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 7. People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. a) 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 8. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. a) 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 9. When asked ., some people think. while some prefer. a) 说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。 10. Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. a) 俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 11. To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. a) 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 12. There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that. a) 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。 13. When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as . a) 提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_. 14. When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think as. a) 提到_问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。 15. There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that. a) 目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。 16. Some people are of the opinion that. a) 有些人认为_。 17. .Many people claim that. a) 很多人认为_。 18. Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) a) 有些人认为_有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 19. .Those who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities. a) 觉得_的人认为，_ 城市的经济发展。 20. .Some people advocate that . a) 有些人在坚持认为_。 21. They hold that . 他们认为_。 22. .People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds) a) 坚持认为_的人也有其说法(依据)。 23. Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. a) 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 24. .Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it. a) 强烈认同_的人有很多原因。 25. Many people would claim that. a) 有人会认为_。 26. .People who support . give some or all of the following reasons. a) 那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：_。 27. .But others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人则认为_。 a) 观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。 28. .But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,. a) 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。 29. But people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that. a) 不过，另一方面，_的人认为_。 30. .However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. a) 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。 b) 问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。 31. .However, some others argue that. 然而，另一些人则认为_。 32. .However, there are also some others who contend that. a) 然而，也有人认为_。 33. But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. a) 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 34. Some people examine this issue from another angle. a) 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 35. On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly . a) 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_。 36. According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . rather than. a) 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_而不会选择_。 37. Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion. a) 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)_。 38. Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. a) 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 39. To my point of view 我认为 40. To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) a) 我认为，优点胜过缺点。 41. .For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that. a