英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高三英语复习冲刺背诵材料.doc

高考冲刺背诵材料引言经过高三全体英语老师的辛勤努力和协同作战，2005届洪泽县中学高考考前辅导资料经过近一个月的筹措现今终于付梓。这是一份绝密资料！这是一份夺取高考胜利的必读力作！本资料包括三个系列，即高考考前知识回归巩固习题、作文高频短语集、易错词汇集。望同学们在这黄金时段加倍努力，只争朝夕，有计划、有目的地做好高考考前复习迎考准备工作。I. 高考高频率而形式你们又常写错的单词（必须弄清词义，再背写）：1.ability n.能力；才能2.absence n.不在；缺席3.accident n.事故，意外事4.abroad ad.到（在）国外5.achieve vt.达到、取得6.activity n.活动7.actual adj.实际的；现实的8.afford vt.付得起费用；抽得出时间9.against prep.反对10.advise v. advice n.建议11.affect vt. 影响12.aircraft n.飞机（单复同）13.ancient adj.古老的、古代的14.anger n.愤怒 adj.angry15.anxious adj.焦急的、忧虑的16.apology n.道歉、谢罪 vi.apologize17.appreciate vt欣赏、感激18.argue v. argument n.争论19.attack. vt.攻击、袭击20.attract v.吸引、引起21.average adj.平均的；普通的 n.22.awakeawoke-awoken vt.唤醒 adj.醒着的23.balance n.平衡24.behaviour n.行为、举止；vt.behave25.belief n.信条、信念26.belong vi.附属；属27.bravery n.勇气 adj.brave28.breath n. breathe vi.呼吸29.brief n.简洁的30.broad adj.宽大的31.born adj.出生的、天生的32.burial n.埋葬 bury vt.33.business n.工作、职业；生意、交易；事业34.buy-bought-bought v.买1.born2.developdevelopment3.environment4.uni versity5.college6.affecteffect-effort7.writing;ud17.search18.noisy19.separate20.terrible21.letter/litter/ler24.humourhumorous25.northern26.furniture(家具)28.changeable30.unforgetable31.tour32.carve（雕刻）33.source（来源）34.struggle（挣扎）35.knowledge36.owe-owing37.silenceThursday tie (tied tied tying) towel (毛巾) truly truth twentieth unfortunately visitor viewer（观众）millionaire mistake(mistook, mistaken) model modern musician ninth noisily November nowadays painter Paris （要大写） Passenger（乘客） petrol physicist pilot（飞行员） playroom（游戏室） poem poet poisonous（有毒） political politician politics pride professor（教授） pronounce pronunciation proud province purse（钱包） pyramid quality（质量） quilt1.health/healthy 2.heard 3.height 4.heavily 5.hide/hid/hidden 6.hold/held（举行。召开）7.horrible 8.hungry 9.hurt/hurt 10.immediately 11.independent 12.erest 14.introduction 15.invitation 16.January 18.journey 21.knives 22.knowledge 23.laughter 24.lay/laid（产卵放置） 25.learnt/learnded26.lend/lent 27.librarian 28.little/less 29.luckily 30.majority 31.lie/lay/lain;lie/lied（撒谎）32.mean/meant 33.method 35.strict（严格） 36.leaf/leavesraise, reality, reasonable, receive, recommend,（推荐） recycle,（循环。回收） refrigerator,（冰箱） regular, remain, present, requirement, research, restaurant , retire, revision, reward, revolution,ride (rode, ridden),（骑车）ring (rang, rung), （铃响）rise (rose, risen), （上升）rubbish, safety, salary,（工资） satellite,（卫星） satisfaction, Saturday, scene, science , secretary, senior, separate, serious, service, September,shake(shook, shaken), （摇）shoot (shot, shot) , signal,single,（信号。单一） silence, similar, sincerely, sleep (slept, slept), smell s(smelt, smelt), society,（社会） soldier, sorrow, southern , spare, special.easily ad. 容易地eat ( ate, eaten ) v. 吃effect n. 效果，作用effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试eighth num. 第八encourage vt. 鼓励energetic adj. 精力旺盛的enlarge vt. 扩大environment n 环境especially adv. 尤其，特别examine vt. 检查，诊查except prep. 除-之外expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为experience n. 经验；经历expert n. 专家，能手explanation n. 解释，说明fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下)，降落；倒familiar adj. 熟悉的farthest adj.&adv. 最远的favourite adj. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(物)feed (fed,fed) vt. 喂(养)，饲(养)feel (felt ,felt) v.& link. 感觉，觉得；摸，触fly (flew ,flown) vi. (鸟、飞机)飞 ；(人乘飞机) 飞行；(旗子等)飘动 vt.空运(乘客，货物等)；放(风筝、飞机模型等)forbid(forbade ,forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot ,forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgive( forgave ,forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕fortunately adv. 幸运地；侥幸地forty num. 四十generally adv. 总的来说，大体上Germans n.(pl.) 德国人government n. 政府graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼grammar n. 语法grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；变成habit n. 习惯，习性hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把-吊起happen (happened ,happened) vi. 偶然发生be strict with sb be strict in sthstick stuck stuckstrike struck strucksucceed (vi) success(n) successful(adj)supportsurprise(n/v) surprisingsurprised(adj) in surprise to ones surprise be surprised to dotemperature（温度） take ones temperatureterriblethink thought thoughtthoughthroughthorough (G常错词语carry拿，搬，带，提，抬，背death死catch(caught,caught)接住，捉住，赶上，染上decision决定，决心century世纪，百年description描绘，描写chance机会，可能性destory破坏，毁坏charge收费，索价，充电，价钱diary日记，日记本choice选择，抉择difference不同choose选择different不同的，有差异的Christmas tree圣诞树difficult难的，艰难的，不易相处climb爬，攀登difficulty困难，费力cloudy多云的，阴天的disadvantage不利条件，弱点collect收集，搜集disappointment失望，沮丧college学院，专科学校discussion讨论，辩论comfortable舒服的，安逸的，自在的draw(drew,drew)绘画，拉，拖，提取communicate交际，传达（感情）drink(drank,drunk)喝，饮compare比较，对照drive(drove,driven)驾驶，开，驱赶competition比赛，竞赛concert音乐会，演奏会condition条件，状况congratulation祝贺，庆贺contribution贡献convenience便利convenient便利的，方便的cost值，花费cough咳嗽create创造，造成culture文化custom习惯，习俗，风俗习惯dangerous危险的dead死的，无生命的deadline截止日期，最后期限II. 高考作文高频率短语一个高三年级的学生充分利用晚自习时间培养独立生活的能力有自己的想法有更多的时间学习功课大多数中学生参加重要的考试正确对待考试为考试作好准备只有用这种方法某人才能遭遇考试的压力保持一种宁静的心态做一些户外的活动洗个热水澡使某人无法做某事负担过重忙于许多额外的课程没有时间玩或做他喜欢的事对某人有太多的希望对他们的身心和健康没有好处a student of senior Threemake full use of ones night time develop the ability to look after oneself have ones own thought have more time to work at ones lessons most of middle-school students take an important exam have a right attitude towards exams make good preparations for exams only in this way can sb. do sth. suffer from the pressure of exams keep a peace mind do some outdoor exercises take a bath with warm water make it impossible for sb. to do sth. bear heavy burden be rushed to so many extra courses have no time left to enjoy oneself or to do what sb. likes have too much expectation from sb. do no good to both their mind and healthB)show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地be deeply struck by 被打动/吸引at about four oclock on the afternoon of 在某天下午的三点钟out-of-class activities 课外活动cause a damage of 造成.损失have a population of 有多少人口have a history of one thousand years 有一千年的历史be 1.72 meters in height/tall 某人高1.72米a middle-aged/elderly woman 一位中年/老年妇女have difficulty/a hard time in doing sth./with sth. 做谋事有困难have a bad effect on 对有不良影响make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事The transportation is convenient. 交通方便bring sb. lots of convenience 给某人带来很多方便if its convenient to you 如果你方便的话be of high quality 质量上存Sth. is cheap/expensive. 价格便宜/昂贵Price is low/high. 价格便宜/昂贵be strict with sb. and in sth. 对某人严格/某事认真win a prize for sth 获得奖receive/get a doctors degree in sth. 获得.博士学位reach/come to an agreement/conclusion 达成共识/得出结论prevent the environment from being polluted 防止环境污染take action/measures to do sth./about sth. 采取措施.make an announcement 发通知Everybody is welcome/required to do sth. 欢迎大家做某事/所有的人都必须做speak on behalf of/representing sb. 代表某人讲话Ill be thankful to sb./appreciate it. 非常感激Im writing to/Im calling to/I came to 我写信是/我打电话是/我来是ask for a sick leave of 3 days 请三天病假/3 days of sick leave/a 3-day sick leavebe 10 minutes walk/ride/drive from sp. 离某地十分钟的步行/乘车/开车路程C)五口之家 a family of five背着书包 carry ones schoolbag对.进行采访 have an interview with就业观点 opinions on job choosing薪金丰厚的工作 a well-paid job自己创业 start their own business等待良机 wait for better chances赚钱养活自己 earn money to support themselves积累经验 get working experience把开水倒入锅中 pour the boiled water into the pot在汤中加些盐 add some salt to the soup让我告诉如何 let me tell you how to70%的学生 70% of the students seventy percent of the students说实话 to tell you the truth集中注意力学习 fix ones attention on study使用手机会增加父母经济负担 using mobile phones will add to the parents economic burdens时代发展了 times have developed返回商店 return to the shop几天前我买了一双运动鞋 bought a pair of sports shoes the other dayD)1.众所周知 As is known to all,2.没有丝毫的犹豫 without the slightest hesitation3.非常愿意 be willing/ready to do4.而且 Whatsmore;besides;In addition;furthermore5.充分利用空余时间 make full use of spare time6.抓住机会尽可能提高我的口语take this chance to improve my spoken English as much as possible7.在信息社会 in an information society8.同意老师的建议 agree to the teachers suggestion9.反对老师的观点 be against the teachers idea;be opposed to;object to10.结果 As a result,11.参加考试 take/have/sit(for) an exam12.对待有正确的态度have a right/correct attitude towards13.实事上 As a matter of fact;In (actual) fact;14.在某些方面 in some aspects15.为作好准备 make good preparations for16.保持平静的心态 keep a peace mind17.进行户外运动 do some outdoor exercise18总之 in short；in a word19.首先，最重要的 above all20.偶然，无意中 by chance/accident 21.对（于）很积极 be active in 22.合计为 add up to /come to/amount to/total23.承让错误 admit ones mistake24.接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice25.就提出建议 give advice on26.建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.27.在岁时 at the age of28.实现目标 achieve ones aim 29.积极参加 take an active part in30.由于 because of/thanks to/ /as a resultof/on account of/31.满腔怒火 be filled with anger32因而生气 be angry at sth.33.生某人的气 be angry with sb. 34.通知 make an announcement35.没有回答 give no answer/reply36.为而担心 be anxious/worried about37.急于做某事 be anxious/eager to do sth.39.因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth;apologize to sb. for sth.40.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.41.请某人指点 / 帮 ask sb. for advice / help42.惊讶 be astonished/surprised/ at sth.43.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention45.保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance46.洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath47.阵亡 be killed in battle52.出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family53.动动脑子 use ones brains/head54.打破纪录 break the record55.刷牙 brush ones teeth56.呼救声 a call(cry) for help57.保持镇静（别慌） keep calm保持安静（别吵） keep quiet保持不动（别动） keep still保持沉默（别说话） keep silent58.情不自禁 cannot help doing59.打牌 play cards60.医疗护理 medical care61.假若那样的话 in that case62.以防万一 in case64.赶上（或超过） catch up with65.偶然 by chance/accident66.免费 free of charge67.童年时 in ones childhood68.为鼓掌 give sb. a clap69.接近 get close to70.（偶然）遇见或发现 come acrossE)1 have a face- to- face talk with sb. 1.和某人 进行面对面的谈话2. help - to understand each other better 2增进某人之间的了解3. take a boat trip 4 乘船游览4. do some shopping 5 购物5. a popular shopping centre/ mall not far from your hotel 6离你宾馆不远的购物中心6. dont hesitate to do 7毫不犹豫地做某事7. according to 8 根据8. fail to pass the examination 9考试不及格9. set new goals to achieve 10设立新的目标10. how to deal with 12如何处理11. in public 13当众12. the majority of 14 大多数13. do something wrong 15做错事 14. realize ones mistakes 16意识到某人的错误15. correct ones mistakes willingly 17自觉改正错误16. learn to obey rules 18 学会遵守规则17. teach sb. a lesson 19给某人一个教训 18. generally speaking 20一般说来19. go against the rules 21违反规则20. go with 23与-相匹配21. up to date 24贴进时代22. be related to 25与-相关23. take an active part in 26积极参加24. in an all-round way 27全方位25. at the end of 28最后，在的末尾26. give advice to sb. 29给某人建议27. Its a waste of time/ energy for sb. to do- 30某人浪费时间/精力做28. pay more attention to 31多加注意/关心29. pay a visit to sbs home 32家访30. sb. be punished for sth. 33因做-而受惩罚31. in ones opinion/ personally 34依某人看/在某人看来32. give / express ones opinion on/ upon 35对-发表意见33. encourage sb . to do 36鼓励某人做34. start with 37开始35. help sb. get an idea about- 38帮助某人了解-36. tell sb.about sth. 39告状/告诉某人某事37. sb. supposed to do 40某人理当/应当做-F)play an important part /role in 在-方面起重要作用take measures to do 采取措施做-escape from reality 逃避现实a senior three student 一名高三学生keep/stay in touch with - -与-保持联系spend money / time on sth / (in) doing sth 花钱/时间做-organize activities 组织活动take an active part in - 积极参加take on a new look 呈现一片新的面貌raise money for the Hope Project 为希望工程募捐present wonderful performances 表演精彩节目gain some social experience 获得社会经验personal values 个人价值Its hoped that everyone shouldmake better use of water. 希望人人更合理地利用水资源The Internet also has many negative effects on our life. 因特网对我们的生活也有负面影响。When we enjoy the advantages the Internethas brought us, we should not ignore the disadvantages. 当在享用因特网的便捷时，我们不应该忽视它的不利因素Im writing to tell you -。 我写信是想告诉你-However, there are some problems with using mobile phones.。 然而，使用手机也会有许多问题。I think the government should do something about it.我认为政府应该对此采取措施Im looking forward to your reply. 我盼望你的回信。Beside my school is a primary school. 在我学校附近有一所小学。They made their great efforts to give the bus station a thorough cleaning. 他们为车站彻底清扫负出了很大的努力。G)1.不懂训练方法 dont know how to take exercise2.作业多，时间少 have too much homework and have no enough time3.采取措施做某事 take measures to do something4.认识到吸烟的危害 realize the harm of smoking5.委托我用英语给你写信反映问题ask me to write to you about the problems we are facing6.国内外新闻 news at home and abroad7.发送信息 send and receive messages8.获取最新网络信息 get the latest information through the Internet9.讲卫生 pay attention to hygiene10.我没带钱 I havent got any money with me.书面表达常用短