英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语it用法教案.doc

10年高考代词it考点归纳考点一：it/that/one用法区别（it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the单数/不可数名词）1. My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷) A. one B. the one C. he D. someone解析：the one作同位语，指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指，泛指某人或某物。he作主语，不作同位语。someone意为“某人”，泛指某人。2. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷) A. one B. that C. it D. this解析：one指代上文中的flat。3. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)A. ones B. one C. that D. those解析：that指代上文中的the air。因为air是不可数名词，不能用one 或those指代。另外，在比较状语从句中，常常用that指代单数名词，用those指代复数名词。4. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _ we like yet. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷)A. one B. ones C. it D. them解析：one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词，所以要用one指代。ones表示许多房子。5.Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江西卷)A. one B. ones C. it D. those 解析：前面说problems，所以后面用ones来指代它。6. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _from some wood. (2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)A. it B. one C. himselfD. another7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. (2002年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what8.Why dont we take a little break？ (2000年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷) Didnt we just have ？A. itB. that C. oneD. this9.Why dont we take a little break? (2000年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语广东卷)Didnt we just have ？A. it B. thatC. oneD. this考点二：it用在某些动词后代替其后的从句10. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语山东卷)A. that B. it C. this D. you解析：it指代用来泛泛地指某事，可用于如I like it, I appreciate it等类似的句子。表示喜欢和赞赏某事。it和that均可指代前面提到的名词或事，it是人称代词，可指代同名同物，指代有不定冠词的或有其他限定词的单数可数名词，也可指代一件具体的事；that是指示代词，常指代有定冠词的单数可数名词和不可数名词，也可指代刚提到的一件具体事。11.I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷)A. this B. that C. itD. one12. I hate when people talk with their mouths full. (1998年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷) A. it B. that C. these D. them考点三：用于强调句或固定句型（it is/was when/since/before）中13.Why!I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say? (2004年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that考点四：作形式宾语或形式主语（主要代替ving,to do或从句）14.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. (2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷)A. this B. that C. one D. it解析：it作形式宾语，to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时，需移置宾语补语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语，构成“make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构，从而使句子保持平衡。15. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Athat Bit Cthis Dhim 解析：it作形式宾语，to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting作真正的宾语。16.In fact _is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷)A. this B. thatC. thereD. it考点五：考查it 构成的习语17If I can help _ , I dont like working late into the night.(2006年全国卷)A. so B. that C. it D. them解析：此题考查it的特殊用法。it可用于某些动词之后，无确切的含义，构成习语。此处If I can help it意为“如果我有办法的话”。有时我们也可以说成It cant be helped或There is no help for it。表示“实在没有办法”。常见口语中带it 的惯用语：（youve/Ive）got it懂了，明白了;forget it算了吧，别提了，休想，不可能;Dont mention it（别人道谢时回答）不客气;Take it easy别急，慢慢来; “ make it +时间”把 定在（某时）; It/all depends那要看情况而定 ; Its hard to say情况很难说; It comes to nothing没什么结果。 试题精练： it的用法1.Was it during the Second World War_ he die A. that B. while C. in which D. then (88)2.Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he (89) 3.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it (91)4.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it (91)5.It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, that B. until, that C. until, that D. when, then(92)6.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected _ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it (93)7.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since (94)8._is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It (95)9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so (97)10.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them(98)11.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it (2000)12. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever (2001)13. The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which(2001)15. _is known to everybody , the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001) _is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001) A. it B. As C. That D. What 17 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. (2002) A. that B. one C. it D. what 19. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. itB. that C. this D. which (2004)20. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is (2004北京)21. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. _ is reporte