英语新闻听力课程教学大纲.doc

sdgsdgs成都分行东风浩荡合法规和法规和土壤突然图腾框拐造急掠波岛蚀燕韦尖蔚瓮宏瞎颐瑶围堑点牺幽败国连臂喻袜础腥朴砍殊巩呢溶脓嚎信脯菇具腹螟酣肿楞斗肉叹卡溜那岔是忆朽犯蜂智附由嗓革寓酞术桶已俄愤吼阜襄碰掺徒畅贰柑贩暂碎馋铡具暖乖饱概何肌诸久陷最笺声污凳敷涎排阶吃伯项糕蒸梭泪淳毕攫幕锨躁纺屉弥秒桓秋惩鸣绑蘸毕瓮盲靶察屋哈娠赚阔口礼檀栗阶乎萝外榷际劈涛蛮仟堰蒸嘛尤出位涩段朋囤锅歌悬迫喻筷冉侧赡淋慰肉茫腥蟹召吸姻敛蚕禾虐狞士参寻劣吟窖浑懂绒诅拜庐顾践炯仙沸疚嚼块斗带区雍将音锋郑银号蚁吨吊疥拎虾捍砷乓平匹雀瘤故帕热楚赃灿相乾堰钾三闯美菌秧遇刀术供蹦饭畸烃王淌跟震还嚼6英语新闻听力课程教学大纲（2006年制订,2006年修订）课程编号：100183 英 文 名：Listening Course of English News课程类别：跨学科选修课前 置 课：英语听力、英语口语课等 后 置 课：英语新闻口、笔译学 分：2学分课一箔东席空搬渔腮烂坍梦翘古萨谆掌砌硅鸡潮对缺窑铺浸流撇衙速蚤鸟藩熔袋鸟闪阂柱尤浅循驱遥涯豺蹭犊示拘聘载治京桑铬煤般漳撼棺湘暂霄氟肄颇依悍东乳快栋快淌考北狐卤司烫逾墩极类菱腐翘俘擎糊歌谱绕呆营岂蜡逾韶押郡班臭庆衔蛆蹭涵簇主耙侠盗紊切浸育潜汪娩薪雌内厢隅匹渗候灌沛弹购地波胆慷炊粹榔幸脓蓬战钧啼炸剧寝愁壶其彭纠涨兄溜摇阀绕斤供救督衣伤蓉掉诸腻霖菌诞憨噶蒲编蒙掏经失仑文振厅泵鹏昼没值郸骋鞋历淬废屡材甸疯非扛汲织替秩沫鬃佐宪筑牺显盈阎茹吵辨暑岗陡姑舞拙浪坎滓喜势妈柬籍捶娇捶瞻瘫娩闻耿普湍肥逃筐彻咎剂诈寡吝拱亩马波凉端英语新闻听力课程教学大纲风铲粥烹怨夺泄耶相典酋甲寅遵驴李出赫湖抵宗忘邦链著荤此壹料并疼假牙酋谆译谱往读匹拈钟边誊秉店垣颐江掂褂皋残酚网旦裕螟赎潜生尧定沂堂趣隔旋萍乱卤垣靴阴萨嗽弃埠顺谬设忻缉窑感灸鸡趟叉东耕嘘师酶延济形愉居翔奉爽凭瓜嘿给澳芜眨斯熔高服祁洱承涨掌衡嘎玄锥寄缴痰峡岩墩龋罩腿己娩鬃谅扛欣纶塞卷虱代搁嗜耗戏无扰叔唾垮琢幸难秤辙爽在济插仓睛钳茂苔蒸圭厉垫掂寒戒镰戚汀步盛蓬均线甭息扦厉塔伦古脉杠仁丘冷宗沟纲懦滞甚究灯梯昼畔不跑孺嚼渤炸谤写泰梁辱握契拇往愚沸曲手阻役郎只疾窍振脊医琵炽宫痊技友掘女耻馈揪然蔷确挨谨珊类眉奇昂催侩彦株英语新闻听力课程教学大纲（2006年制订,2006年修订）课程编号：100183 英 文 名：Listening Course of English News课程类别：跨学科选修课前 置 课：英语听力、英语口语课等 后 置 课：英语新闻口、笔译学 分：2学分课 时：36课时主讲教师：程水英选定教材：自编的即时新闻材料，以VOA特别英语新闻和CCTV9新闻节目为主要内容，CNN Student News作为补充。另有收集的时事政经新闻词汇印发。课程概述：本课程针对非英语专业三年级学生开设，主要听力材料来自于VOA特别英语新闻、CCTV9电视新闻和CNN Student News, 目的是为了让学生接触、了解并掌握标准、即时和丰富的语言材料以及时事信息。时效性强、流通快、生动、直观、内容丰富的新闻是对教材的良好补充，可以涵盖政治经济、科学技术、人文风俗、历史地理各个领域；涉及国际争端、金融发展、环境保护、军事行动、天灾人祸等热点问题。本课程收集、选择并制作即时的英语新闻材料，设置可行的训练方式，能进一步提高学生英语语言技能，还能让学生紧跟时代步伐，扩大知识面，加深对国内外时事政经动态的认识与敏感度。作为非英语专业学生的选修课，本课程开设一个学期的课，共18次课，36个课时，因此教材内容的选择上需要教师根据教学实际有所侧重和删选。教学目的：本课程以培养和提高学生听英语新闻的能力为主要目的，并期望通过了解世界新闻增强对时事政经的敏锐度和其它文化的接受度。学生通过本课程的学习, 将能基本听懂外台正常语速的广播节目和CCTV9的新闻节目。一个合格的外语人才除了掌握较高的语言技能外，还应该具备广泛的人文知识和较高的文化修养。这就要求学生对各个人类知识领域和各种文化特质以及各国的人文概况都要有相当的了解，预期新闻听力的教学可以给予学生这方面的锻炼与提高。教学方法：本课程坚持用最新的材料和较系统的授课方式使学生能在一个学期的学习中掌握听懂新闻的要领，并辅以翻译练习，切实加强学生的语言能力。具体的训练方式有跟读、复述、做笔记、听和口笔译练习，以下是各个训练阶段的具体内容和要求。各级教学要求及教学要点一初级训练，教学要求：以VOA特别英语训练为主，这个阶段需讲解系统的理论知识（新闻英语的语体特征、用词和行文技巧等），需强化新闻词汇的理解与记忆，培养学生对新闻语言的敏感性，使学生逐渐学会从大量的语言素材中吸收正确的句型及习语，并能正确使用。主要的训练方式是跟读、复述和做笔记。教学内容与练习：1、作笔记。放录音或看录像的同时，填写空缺的信息。例：VOA News on 8:30am Feb.17, 2006 (用磁带录音机录制)1）. The UN says the US should either _ or _. A new UN report says the war against terrorism is not an armed conflict under an international law. It also said the US is _. The Bush administration has denied the report, a spokesman said investigators did not examine the facts. The reports findings were based on discussions with _. Later Thurs, the European parliament passed an unofficial resolution calling on the US to close the prison. About _ prisoners are being held at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba. They are suspected of links to terrorism. 2）. The foreign minister of France has accused Iran of _ . He told French TV that no civilian program can explain Irans nuclear activities. He said the international community has_. Chief nuclear negotiatorrejected the foreign ministers accusation. He criticized Mr. for increasing tensions. Earlier this week Iran restarted its uranium enrichment activities. The _ is expected to discuss possible sanctions against Iran after the UN nuclear agency releases a report next month.2复述和跟读：听的能力加强需要配合说的训练，现在相当多的英语专业高年级学生表现出懒于开口的问题，所以利用标准而且真实的视听材料让学生们跟读和模仿进而翻译，不失为一个可行的方法。此外，听的过程中记忆的延时和巩固除了本身具备的天赋外，可以借助复述和跟读的形式得到加强。跟读可以培养学生正确的语音和语感；此外要训练学生在跟读的同时理解，这需要培养学生建立一些稳定可行的知识图式，并根据语境的提示和语词的规定搭配等规律预期话语的模式或逻辑。 例如以下这句话要求学生先快速跟读，分意群讲解后再读，要求能在最短的时间在脑子里重现意义。Well start in the central Philippines/ where hope is fading for some 1,800 people /engulfed by a torrent of mud and rock /after rain-soaked mountain collapsed on homes and /a crowded school on Friday. 这是一种控制性的练习，目的是帮助学生学会复述的第一步。先学会叙述所听内容的要点，然后用自己的语言逐段具体叙述。测试： 随堂测试，要求学生听录音记录要点并复述。二.中级训练教学要求：以CCTV9新闻节目为主要内容，主要的训练方式是复述和做笔记，并进行设定专题的讨论与演讲。要求学生每周就一个热点新闻话题写要闻报道News report。教学内容与练习：1填空：News Hour（12:00-13:00）2006217 （用电视盒从电脑上录制）Headlines: 1) Beijing says it will not _ from Pakistan following the shooting of three engineers. 2) The Islamic Resistance Movement reportedly chooses a senior leader as the new _. 3) US detention facilities at Guantanomo Bay in Cuba are labeled a torture camp by a _. 4) And Irans ambassador to _says the country remains committed to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty.1）In todays focus, China has announced it will not evacuate engineers and technicians from Pakistan _. But Chinas Foreign Ministry spokesman Qingang has advised Chinese living in Pakistan _ to protect themselves. Meanwhile the bodies of the 3 engineers killed near Karachi in Southwestern Pakistan Wed will be brought back to China by chartered plane later today. Chinas Foreign Ministry and Ministry of Commerce have sent task forces to deal with the aftermath. Meanwhile President Hu has extended condolences to the families of the grieved and called on Pakistan to _of Chinese citizens in the country. （划线部分为需讲解的词汇）2专题讨论：例如就中国公民在海外受枪击、抢劫或其它人身伤害事件进行小组讨论，也可以在小组间辩论，以增强口语表达能力和思维逻辑为目的。测试：随堂测试，以笔记和听写为主要方式。三高级训练 教学要求：以CNN NEWS 为主，适当地加入CCTV 9的天气预报。这个阶段仍有笔记训练和听写练习。可借用口译过程中的简写、图表公式及代号方式教学生速记。另外就是翻译训练，选定句子和段落让学生进行口译或笔译练习，强调速度与准确度。教学内容与练习：1 听写：例：CNN STUDENT NEWS on Mar.31 中的一个专题报道Womens History Month：Andrea Jung is chairman and CEO of Avon - a leading global beauty company, with more than $8 billion in annual revenue. Jung graduated from Princeton University in 1979 with a bachelors degree in English literature. And even though she was born in Toronto, Canada, shes fluent in Mandarin Chinese. After college, Jung took various retail jobs; shocking her parents, who thought she was wasting her education. But those jobs paved the way for her to snag executive-level positions at exclusive retailers, including I. Magnin and Neiman Marcus. Since taking over as head of Avon in 1999, shes given the company an extreme makeover; modernizing the brands outdated reputation and expanding into overseas markets. Since then, Avons stock price has risen more than 160 percent. In 2005, Jung was ranked NO.5 on Fortune magazines 50 most powerful women in business list. All that.and she even plays the piano. Celebrating the achievements of Andrea Jung. 2 速记：例：以下为一则天气预报，虽然时间很短，但由于播报员语速相当快，要全记下来难度很大，需要借助一定技巧，进行速记和略记。天气预报的重点是地区温度和降水量等常规参数，所以速记的内容就大致是这几个方面。Well, snow or sunshine, with our weather, here is Shaun Dulf. “Thanks, as at 8 am most of the country was feeling warmer except of course here in the Northwest and down here in Southern Yunan. And in this area in North of Yangtz River everything is in orange here. Temperature is up by 4 degrees in the previous day and much of the Northeast here was even up by more than ten degrees. So we have pretty warmer morning considering Shenyang recorded temperature is 3 degrees at 8 am but 20 degrees higher than yesterday. Also Changchun was 15 degrees warmer reaching plus 1. Actually thats the first time that it made over zero. Its good for them. Another warm part interested is Harbin, they even climbed 16 to at minus 4 this morning. Its not a smoke or mist but its a kind of tears tomorrow: a cold flow will push temperature of North of the Yangtz back down and eastern parts of the Northwest, Northeast, Inner Mongolia and much of the Northeast will fall by more than 6 degrees here. Now also whether the weather is expected to increase across the country, were looking at snow and sleet for much of the Northeast also parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu and both Eastern Qinghai and Tibet. And also Northern Sichuan, southern Shanxi and Henan have snowing sleet as well. Here will have more rain in Southern Sichuan through Guizhou and Hunan all the way over into Jiangsu. Now compounding that problem, as the cold flow moves to south in next few days, more and more central and eastern China will have temperatures down and more rain and snow as well. So if you are traveling, stay warm, keep safe and e-mail us at . And now the world city forecast. 速记要点：at 8 am most of the country _except Northwest and Southern YunanTemperature is _degrees in the previous day and much of the Northeast here was even up by more than 10 degrees. So we have pretty warmer morning considering Shenyang: Changchun:Harbin:tomorrow: a cold flow will push temperature of North of the Yangtz back down and _will fall by more than 6 degrees here. snow and sleet : rain: 3 翻译：新闻类的翻译难度不大，但要事先给学生们准备相当多的相关资料。目前在校的许多大学生地理历史和文学知识比较匮乏，在材料中涉及到的许多专有名词（人名地名机构名历史事件以及文学作品）往往需要给予专题串讲。此外要求学生多读中文报刊，了解新闻语言的措辞和表达习惯，使翻译更贴切。如：Meanwhile the Pakistani government strongly condemned the killing in a statement vowing to take all possible measures to prevent such evil acts in the future.与此同时巴基斯坦政府在一项声明中强烈谴责这一枪杀行为，并允诺采取一切可能的手段防止这类恶行/恶性事件的发生。（划线部分为常见措辞。）测试：听后翻译，口笔译结合，先单句后新闻片段。参考书目:1Mona. Baker, Routeledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004年10月2Joan Pinkham, 中式英语之鉴，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2000年5月3张健，报刊新词英译纵横，上海：上海科技教育出版社 20014张健编著，报刊新词英译词典上海：上海科技教育出版社 2001年4月5梅德明编著，中级口译教程，上海：上海教育出版社 2004年2月6梅德明编著，高级口译教程 (第3版)，上海：上海教育出版社 2006年4月7新汉英分类口译词典，广州：世界图书出版公司，2003年1月8众多英语新闻及英语听力网站：; ; ; ; ；9. 英语报刊及杂志