英语完形填空备考.doc

2010年完形填空备考:考试说明建议的答题时间为15分钟, 实际上答题的时间应该不需要15分钟。要提高解题准确率和速度。（10 + 2分钟内完成。其中2分钟检查。） 完形填空解题指导要领: 2010年完形填空命题趋势:完形填空与单项选择最基本的区别在于：完形填空的解题以上下文的内容为前提。通过分析2010年样题, 结合近3年的试题特点，高考对完形填空试题的命题有如下特点:1 考查的内容、考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和adv、短语等) 的词汇意义与搭配为主，语法项目基本不考。(因此，能否做好完形填空试题的关键是：读懂短文、读懂句子)。2 通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主；一词多义的考点增多。3 短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如：语序复杂；插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多)；4 短文的题材内容多样化, 夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文比较热门。 根据“上下文内容考虑”专项训练试题 (结合语境、联系篇章进行答题):My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 21 , but I always knew he was 22 . He never criticized us, but used 23 to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something _24 _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on Ive always tried to 25 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 26 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 27 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And Ive 28_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didnt pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 29 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 30 me.21. A. biologistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener22. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned23. A. praiseB. courageC. powerD. warmth24. A. unnecessaryB. unkindC. unimportantD. unusual25. A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. follow26. A. understandingB. experiencedC. seriousD. demanding27. A. suggestionB. decisionC. noticeD. choice28. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. almost29. A. newspaperB. magazineC. programD. project30. A. controlledB. comfortedC. remindedD. raised完形填空备考要求：要重视积累考试说明里的约3500词汇；要认真对待以下各项与完形填空有关的基础训练、综合训练以及课后相关训练试题；要掌握并学会运用各项答题技能，提高答题速度和准确率.基础训练专题 具体语境下词汇意义与搭配训练试题001. A kind of glass dish that _ heat is useful. A. resistsB. rejects C. defendsD. keeps002. The citys underground _ more people than the buses. A. bringsB. sendsC. fetches D. carries003. Ive _ my things at home. A. forgetB. forgottenC. leftD. lost004. _ at the door before you come into the room. A. Hit B. Knock C. TouchD. Strike005. I _ to him for what I said. A. excused B. apologizedC. pardonedD. explained006. He _ the cooking yesterday. A. did B. madeC. tookD. had007. It would be _ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. A. running B. followingC. passingD. carrying008. Much _ to be settled. A. remains B. remembersC. forgets D. leaves009. It _ them $300 a year to run a car. A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays010. - Who broke the window? - I _. A. had B. brokeC. wasD. did011. The teacher _ her new students to be diligent. A. hopesB. demandsC. hasD. expect012. The two brothers _ every day and there was no love left between them. A. quarreledB. hatedC. lovedD. worked013. Its fine _! What do you make of it? Picassos? A. job B. workC. bookD. table014. I have been looking for you everywhere. This is the _ place in the world I would have expected to find you. A. rightB. lastC. justD. only015. - Mr. Lee wishes to see you. - _ him in. A. TakeB. LeadC. PointD. Show016. We had a long meeting yesterday. It _ four hours. A. keptB. spentC. continuedD. lasted017. It was not easy for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _ of feet. A. coupleB. sizeC. number D. pair018. The man who makes no mistakes usually makes _. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything019. It can take up three months to _ a man to do this work. A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn020. Look, what Father _ me when he came home from work! A. tookB. broughtC. carriedD. fetched021. She said she could not _ all the information given in the broadcast. A. believeB. expectC. actD. rely022. Can you _ to carry that heavy box by yourself? A. arrange B. offerC. manage D. prepare023. She _ me why she wanted to leave today. A. explainedB. saidC. toldD. suggested024. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was _. A. speakingB. talking C. sayingD. telling025. Facing danger, he always _ calm. A. seemsB. remainsC. becomesD. appears026. My sister cleans the house from _ to bottom when she is expecting visitors. A. roofB. ground C. floorD. top027. There are usually at least two _ of looking. A. meansB. waysC. directionsD. courses028. The thief ran away at the _ of a policeman. A. sightB. screenC. soundD. seeing029. The book is not _ what we paid. A. worthB. valuableC. costD. dear030. The city was _ to me, and I didnt know where to go. A. interestingB. largeC. strange D. exciting031. Its no _ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind. A. time B. whileC. useD. help032. As the storm drew near, black clouds were _ over the sky. A. smoothingB. wanderingC. running D. gathering033. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _ deeper into the mud. A. stayedB. sankC. fellD. dropped034. He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said. A. receiveB. acceptC. takeD. catch035. Her husband felt it would be silly to _ the colour of the curtains before they had painted the room. A. changeB. findC. choose D. lose036. - At last day _ and it began to get light. - Its time for you to leave. A. lightedB. brokeC. roseD. began037. Smoking is not _ in the meeting hall. A. supposedB. allowedC. happenedD. admitted038. To ask someone for help is to turn _ him. A. to B. forC. onD. by039. Did you get much _ from your holiday? A. honourB. benefitC. reward D. prize040. She _ me to open the door. A. postedB. noticedC. signedD. drilled完形填空综合训练试题:Several factors make a good newspaper story. First obviously it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for 21 . They usually respond to it in one of three ways.By providing 22 detail, comment or background information.By finding a new 23 on the days major stories.By printing completely different stories which TV doesnt broadcast.What else? Well it also has to be 24 . People dont want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories 25 some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be 26 news. “Plane lands safely no one hurt” doesnt sell newspapers. “Plane 27 -200 dead!” does.Next, theres human interest. People are interested in other 28 particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers，actors，models，politicians, 29 , all appear regularly in certain newspapers.Finally, for many editors, 30 is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, place and events which their readers know. Thats why the stories in Tokyos newspapers are of ten very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.21.A.newspapers22.A.extra23.A.direction24.A.tragic25.A.quote26.A.good27.A.crashes28.A.places29.A.in addition30.A.personalityB. publicationsB. availableB. lookB. dramaticB. neglectB. badB. bumpsB. peopleB. in any case B. similarityC. reportersC. inaccessibleC. angleC. professionalC. increaseC. excitingC. strikesC. thingsC. for example C. uniquenessD. broadcastersD. memorableD. sectionD. sensitiveD. involveD. informativeD. dropsD. newsD. After allD. familiarity基础训练专题 一词多义训练试题（熟词生义）在复习词汇的过程中，我们要特别关注和积累一词多义（特别是常用动词及其短语）；在解题过程中，注意认真思考，不要“望文生义”。01. His uncle died and _ him a lot of money, with which he bought an expensive car. A. leftB. hadC. gaveD. put02. If the boy had _ the dog alone, it wouldnt have bitten him. A. put B. setC. leftD. led03. The more you _ things to chance, the less chance there is for you. A. leaveB. haveC. takeD. put04. Im sorry I cant lend any money to you because I have _ my purse at home. A. leftB. forgottenC. lostD. put05. Dont _ the windows open-its inviting thieves to enter. A. keep B. leave C. remain D. stay06. The theatre only _ 1, 000 persons. A. containsB. includesC. admits D. carries07. His cousin, who had just been _ to Beijing University, was killed in a traffic accident. A. accepted B. confessedC. recognizedD. admitted08. The servant opened the door and _me into the house. A. admitted B. allowedC. ledD. sent09. If you go out, wholl _ to the baby? A. take B. admit C. attend D. look10. A doctor must be immediately sent for to _ the seriously-injured boy. A. cure B. attend C. acceptD. operate11. She forgot to tell me which bus to _. A. travelB. takeC. haveD. ride12. If you work hard, you will _ a good teacher. A. haveB. makeC. followD. learn13. The police are _ a search for the body of the man who disappeared. A. doingB. takingC. givingD. making14. Ive promised to help you and Ill _ my word. A. hold B. keepC. followD. take15. It will do you good to _ a holiday. A. spendB. makeC. takeD. do16. Lets hurry to _ that bus or well be late for school. A. take B. catchC. rideD. get17. It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother _ a terrible disease this year! How sad he is now! A. picks B. developsC. takesD. receives18. Ladies and gentlemen, may I _ your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag19. Do you have any idea what has _ him mad？ A. made B. driven C. forcedD. kept20. Jim is a good son. He never _ to write to his mother every month. A. fails B. misses C. losesD. forgets21. In order to _ the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller A. get B. meet C. achieveD. add22. It will _ time if we make the sandwiches the day before the picnic. A. spareB. saveC. winD. get23. She was standing by an electric heater and her nightdress _ fire. A. caughtB. setC. tookD. had24. The clock _ and we realized it was two oclock. A. struckB. hit C. turned D. rang词类考点指导与训练(提示:首先根据各个小题提供的4个选项判断要填入单词的词性.)A名词选项如果都是名词，即要你选择填入名词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：A. 名词的基本意义与搭配(如:名词与动词、介词的搭配关系等);B. 在特定情景、语境中名词的意义(特殊含义);C. 上下文内容一致关系: 如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关;(通常在上文或下文的不远处即可找到该名词);D. 与生活常识有关的常识性问题;E. 同近义名词的区分: 如名词的可数与不可数; 名词的一些习惯用法等。名词基础训练试题:01. The police are offering a _ to anyone who can give information about the wanted criminal (通缉犯).A. price B. prize C. reward D. money02. My cousin is a sailor. Hes doing very well in the _. A. army B. navyC. air forceD. boat03. His _, his sisters son, was admitted to Beijing University this year. A. cousinB. nieceC. nephewD. grandson04. Very loud _ can make people ill, or even drive them mad. A. voiceB. sound C. noise D. ear05. I found my _ open when I opened my drawer. Someone must have read what I wrote in it. A. novel B. notebookC. walletD. dictionary06. The house was sold for 60,000 dollars, which was far more than its real _. A. cost B. value C. price D. worth07. There are 5 _ in the passage about nanometer(纳米)technology we have just read. Please tell me the general meaning of the first one. A. personsB. paragraphs C. articlesD. units08. In Paris nowadays, we may see musicians performing in the streets to _. A. audiencesB. visitorsC. travelersD. passers-by09. TV home shopping has changed the way of shopping and the _ of peoples family life in some way.A. meaning B. structureC. pattern D. tense10. Now more and more people prefer to have a _ at home-a little dog, a cat or some other animals.A. habitB. hobby C. parrot D. pet11. The little boy likes plane models very much. He wants to be a _and fly a plane into the sky when he grows up. A. driverB. pilotC. designerD. producer12. The old man is used to sleeping without a _in order to keep his back from bending.A. netB. pillowC. slippersD. quilt13. He seems to have nothing to do. He always keeps his hands in his _.A. bagsB. chestC. backD. pockets14. It is beyond my _ to decide whether we should begin our meeting or not. A. strength B. power C. forceD. might15. It is widely believed that a good _ between the two countries is important for the development of both China and the USA.A. connection B. link C. relation D. relationship16. After work, the young man and his colleagues went to the nearest _ and sat down at the table for a grand dinner.A. bar B. cafe C. restaurant D. dining-room17. A_ has taught us what atoms are made up of and how powerful the atom bomb is. A. seaman B. salesman C. naturalist D. scientist18. The bank is equipped with new alarm _. We can say its safe and reliable completely.A. system B. way C. order D. setting19. The limited supply of water has been put into practice, take care to turn off the running _ before you leave. A. radioB. traffic lightsC. gasD. tap20. Records, _, walkman CD and MD are the same instruments that we can use to enjoy music. A. tapesB. hammersC. diamonds D. telegram21. We should take good care of our _. Dont forget to rinse your mouth after meals.A. toes B. eyesC. hands D. teeth22. The road constant improvements cant keep pace with the increasing _ .A. trucksB. private cars C. buses D. traffic23. Take on a(n)_ with you. It looks like raining. A. underwear B. overcoat C. water-proof jacket D. umbrella完形填空综合训练试题: Do some FL (Foreign Language) reading every day and try to finish one FL book at least every week. You are no doubt 21 with little spare time, and this may sound unrealistic. But if you read in the 22 described, it is perfectly possible. The key is to be honest with yourself about 23 you really enjoy: thrillers, womens magazines, newspapers-it really doesnt matter what you read as 24 as it genuinely interests you, because that is the only certain way to make yourself read. It is 25 to reach good speeds by practising on material that is difficult or dull. If you pursue this program for only few months, you should achieve a very marked increase in your reading 26 . What you do with your FL reading skill when you have developed it is to study for a further qualification. The 27 is that in order to develop the 28 , a great deal of practice on easy interesting materials is essential. If you can 29 this to yourself by developing your own reading skill by this method, your teaching will carry the certainty that comes only from 30 .21. A. bored B. helpless C. free D. busy22. A. key B. problem C. way D. job23. A. which B. when C. whoD. what24. A. much B. good C. longD. well25. A. impossible B. possible C. necessaryD. easy26. A. efficiency B. effects C. method D. capacity27. A. question B. point C. ideaD. problem28. A. habit B. idea C. skill D. task29. A. realize B. tell C. improveD. prove30. A. work B. experience C. theoryD. doingB形容词选项如果都是形容词，即要你选择填入形容词，我们可以从下面的角度考虑：A. 形容词的基本意义与搭配(如:形容词与介词的搭配关系等);B. 在特定情景、语境中形容词的意义(特殊含义);通常来说：要选择的形容词与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关；C. 上下文内容一致关系: 如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关;D. 与生活常识有关的常识性问题;E. 同近义形容词的区分等等。形容词基础训练试题:01. In the low latitude area, it is usually very _ all the year around. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. heat02. In 1989, a(n) _law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting wa