2018·高三·第5期 完形+阅读+写作假期练习.doc

2018高三第5期完形+阅读+写作阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was small，my mother would take control of everything in my life. Everything was planned and 1 .But when she was killed in a car accident，the family I was 2 with disappeared，leaving only my father and me to 3 .My father，who was born with an adventurous personality，had to be home to 4 me.It was difficult for him. Many times, he would be answering business phone calls 5 he was making dinner. I couldnt bear to let him 6 all these anymore.Since entering middle school, thanks to the 7 of schools teachers, I was allowed to attend parents meeting 8 .Knowing that my father would not have time to check my 9 , I became best friends with teachers and senior classmates, and I would go to them for all of my 10 .Last year, I took part in the International Triathlon Tournament. 11 all the training and the hours I spent in the past half year, it was still a big 12 .When I started the last part of the 10-kilometer running, I saw my father waiting 13 for hours with his camera just to capture the 14 I crossed the finish line. Watching him tolerating the fierce sun just to 15 me gave me enough energy to finish the 16 .It was then that I realized it was 17 to have no mother in the family, but both my father and I were trying our best to make up for her 18 .We might not meet the traditional definition of a 19 family, but we found ways to care for and support each other. And I hope my mother, who may be secretly watching us in heaven, is 20 of what we have accomplished.1. A.predicted B.finished C.organized D.examined2. A.familiar B.strict C.patient D.popular3. A.compete B.perform C.recover D.continue4. A.teach B.raise C.comfort D.marry5. A.while B.unless C.as though D.as long as6. A.lose B.possess C.shoulder D.forget7. A.encouragement B.sympathy C.comment D.understanding8. A.secretly B.alone C.frequently D.hurriedly9. A.ticket B.passport C.homework D.answer10. A.belongings B.questions C.bargains D.debts11. A.Without B.Despite C.For D.Besides12. A.surprise B.project C.challenge D.dream13. A.carefully B.shyly C.anxiously D.patiently 14. A.news B.moment C.way D.memory15. A.help B.persuade C.save D.support16. A.competition B.meal C.college D.lecture17. A.difficult B.rare C.strange D.complex18. A.intelligence B.loss C.absence D.suffering19. A.wealthy B.perfect C.normal D.large20. A.sceptical B.sure C.afraid D.proudWord Bank adventurous adj.爱冒险的 personality n.个性 capture v.俘获，拍摄 definition n.定义Summer Reading语言点津社区（community） 是若干社会群体或社会组织聚集在某一个领域里所形成的一个生活上相互关联的大集体， 是社会有机体最基本的内容， 是宏观社会的缩影。普遍认为一个社区应该包括一定数量的人口、一定范围的地域、一定规模的设施、一定特征的文化、一定类型的组织。社区就是这样一个“聚居在一定地域范围内的人们所组成的社会生活共同体”。Passage 1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Urban agriculture may be the future for French cities. The idea of establishing gardens and farms on the roofs of Paris houses may not be as impossible as it seemsaccording to an article in LExpress.District 14 of Paris, notably rue de la Tombe Issoire, may be the first area of the French capital to see the revival of urban agriculture. Establishing gardens and farms on the roofs would improve the supply of city residents.With the technical support of the Living Roofs Association, French ecologist Celia Blauel is promoting the idea of the establishment of a farm on one of the five principal water tanks of Paris, near Parc Montsouris. The long-term aim is to create the countrys biggest urban agricultural surface.The planned location of the first urban farm is already covered with grass on a 30 cm thick layer of soil. The area of 2.5 hectares would allow the feeding of 400 city residents, according to Blauel. She also points out the idea is not about creating the food autonomy of Paris, but that benefits would include new jobs for city residents and the improvement of food supplies.At the moment, testing of urban roof farms is taking place in four locations and the results seem encouraging, according to Fabienne Giboudeaux, deputy in charge of green areas and biodiversity at Paris City Hall.Public discussions on the topic of roof gardens suggest that Parisians worry only about pollution. However, this problem may be reduced by avoiding the plantation of some aromatic plants such as thyme, which tend to attract pollutants. Not to mention that the healthiness of the products of the chemical agriculture can also be questioned, according to an ecologist, Pascal Julien.In total, 100 hectares of rooftops could be transformed into farms, but French ecologists say that they would be satisfied if only 30 hectares were turned into roof gardens by 2024.1. It can be concluded from the passage _. A. new uses are found on the roofs of Paris B. French agriculture is gradually changing C. more gardens come out in Paris D. the roof farming can feed all the residents2. The goal of urban agriculture is _. A. to take full advantage of all the roofs in Paris B. to make the city look more beautiful than before C. to give the city residents a comfortable life D. to create the countrys biggest urban agricultural surface3. If the roof farming succeeds in the future, _. A. all the residents in Paris can get food from the roofs B. it is beneficial to solve the employment problem C. it is possible that less energy will be consumed D. more and more buildings will appear in cities4. Which of the following is true about thyme? A. This kind of plant is suitable to be planted on the roofs. B. This kind of plant can keep other plants being polluted. C. People consider it most suitable. D. Residents should avoid planting such kind of plant.5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a research report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel guide.Word Bank revival n.振兴，复兴 autonomy n.自治，自主 biodiversity n.生物多样性 aromatic adj.芳香的Summer Reading语言点津瑜伽（yoga） 是一项有着5,000 年历史的关于身体、心理以及精神的练习，起源于印度，其目的是改善人们的身体和心性。瑜伽姿势运用古老而易于掌握的技巧，改善人们生理、心理、情感和精神方面的能力，是一种达到身体、心灵与精神和谐统一的运动方式，包括调身的体位法、调息的呼吸法、调心的冥想法等，以达至身心的合一。鲨鱼追小船分割线Passage 2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When scientists study climate change, they mostly focus on the change in global average temperature, but neglect to explore how temperature variability has changed with climate change. It is well known that warming temperatures will cause the rising ocean and increased flooding, especially in coastal regions such as those in the United States, but what do varying temperatures mean for the changing seasons?“We describe, for the first time, changes in temperature variability across the globe. Weve had a long discussion about changes in the mean temperature. It has been continuing for over 30 years, ” leading study author George Wang, at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Germany, said in a statement. “Its very clear that temperatures have shifted across the globe. Its less clear if the variation in temperature has changed.”Described in the journal Nature Climate Change, Wang and co-author Michael Dillon, with the University of Wyoming, analyzed more than one billion temperature measurements from 7,906 weather stations with data from 1926 to 2009. Monthly and yearly averages of daily temperature extremes revealed that since 1950, minimum and maximum daily and average temperatures are increasing, which means what we experience over a few days now is more like temperatures we experience over a year.This could be potentially changing the ecological impact of seasons. For example, the variability in temperature could potentially mean bugs survive for a longer period in non-tropical regions. The result could increase crop damage from insect pests or spread of diseases, such as malaria spread by mosquitoes.Also, plants in some regions rely on the changing seasons to know when to produce flowers and fruits. With temperatures becoming less variable, it becomes harder for these plants to behave appropriately to the season, to the point where eventually they might not produce any fruits at all.1. What does climate change cause to the earth? A. It leads to the temperatures varying sharply. B. It may make some places under the waters. C. It will result in the oceans being rough. D. It may keep the seasons quite different.2. According to George Wang we can know that _. A. the change in temperature is a new topic B. it is not easy to control climate change C. no one knows how the climate changed D. it is not clear whether the change is serious3. What did Wang and Dillon do to know of climate change? A. They set up 7,906 weather stations around. B. They adopted over one billion measurements. C. They gathered much information over 80 years. D. They experienced different kinds of climates.4. If the climate change went on _. A. some bugs would die out in the future B. we might have few kinds of fruits C. some plants would grow faster D. we might find it hard to live on the earth5. What can be concluded from the passage? A. Climate change means the end of the seasons. B. Climate change is threatening the oceans. C. Climate change means more trouble to the USA. D. Climate change does good to plants and bugs.Word Bank variability n.易变性 malaria n.疟疾Summer Reading语言点津形容词化的过去分词，通常失去被动的含义，表示主语存在的状态，可以作表语、状语、补语、定语。如：occupied已占用的；interested感兴趣的；amused开心的；astonished吃惊的；annoyed 厌烦的；amazed 惊奇的；confused 困惑的；embarrassed 尴尬的；excited 激动的Writiing 2 应用文写作假如你是某校高三（1）班的李华，你校召开以“创建美丽校园”为主题的校会，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇发言稿，号召大家积极参与。要点：1. 创建美丽校园的重要性；2. 你们校园的现状；3. 你对校园的看法。注意：1. 总词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:校园 campus Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua from Class 1 Senior 3._Thats all. Thank you!鲨鱼追小船分割线Writing 3 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Im 16. The other night while I was busy thinking about important social issues, like what to do over the weekend and who to do it with, I overheard my parents talking about my future. My dad was upsetnot about the usual things that a lot of parents worried about, like which college I was going to, how far away it was from home and how much it was going to cost. Instead, he was upset about the world his generation was turning over to minea world had a dark and difficult future, if it had a future. He sounded like this, “There will be a pandemic(流行病) that kills millions, a devastating energy crisis, a horrible worldwide depression and a nuclear explosion set off in anger.” As I lay on the couch in the living room, spying on their conversation and starting to worry about the future my father was describing, I found myself looking at some old family photos. There was a picture of my grandfather in his Citadel uniform. He was a member of the class of 1942, the war class. Next to his picture were photos of my great-grandparents, Ellis I