2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4PublictransportSectionⅣLanguagePoints（Ⅱ）教案牛津译林版.docx

Section Language Points () (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He is always punctual (守时的) for appointments.2My travel agent has made all the reservations (预订) for my journey.3The storm split (使分离) a branch off the main trunk.4Steel output reached an annual (每年的) figure of one million tons.5He worked as a receptionist in a hotel.6We invited 30 people，but only a handful came.7I saw Simon shortly before his departure for Russia.8The lifeboat ferried the crew and passengers to safety.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1annual adj.每年的，一年一次的annually adv.每年地2receive vt.接待，接纳；收到reception n接待(处)receptionist n接待员 3reserve v预订；保留reservation n预订，预约；保留意见4depart vi.离开departure n离开，出发；背离，违反5enquire v询问；调查enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历2decide on/upon决定，选定3put off推迟，推延；使反感4turn up出现，到来；调高(音量等)5fill in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)6a handful of少数的，少量的7split up分组，分解；分离8speed up(使)加速.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Fill in this form，and youll have to answer some questions.2Has he decided on/upon where his birthday party will be held?3He didnt turn up on time as he had promised.4He keeps putting off going to the dentist.5The soldiers were put through eight weeks of basic training.6We must speed up in order to get to the destination on time.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I can get her to call you back，or maybe I can deal with your enquiry？我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你询问的事？get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。My plan worked，and I got them to agree.我的想法奏效了，我让他们同意了。2.Im a high school student and Im calling to see if its possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the transport control centre.我是一名中学生，我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参观交通控制中心。“It is/wasadj.to do.”句型中，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。It is possible to see as far as the island on a clear day.天气晴朗的日子里可以看到远至那座岛屿的地方。3.Hmm，well，we do welcome students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观该中心，但是你得填写一张表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。“do动词原形”表示对谓语进行的强调，多用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Jack said he would come and he did come.杰克说他要来，他果真来了。 turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)；卷起(教材P56)They did not turn up until 10 oclock.他们直到十点才露面。写出下列句中turn up的含义Something unexpected had turned up before he could know.出现He turned up his coat collar against the cold.卷起Please turn up the radio so that we can listen to the music clearly.调高(音量等)turn off关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向turn out生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turn over移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；反复考虑turn in交上；归还turn down把声音调低；拒绝Things will turn out to be contrary to ones wishes，as is often the case.事与愿违，这是常有的事。They offered her the job but she turned it down他们提供给她那份工作，但她拒绝了。If you forgot to turn it off when you went away，you might burn down the house.当你离开的时候如果你忘了关掉它，你可能会把房子烧掉。 (教材P57)Hmm，well，we do welcome students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观这个中心，但是你得填写一张表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。(1)fill in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)fill out填写(表格)fill up (with sth.)(用)装满fill.with.用填充be filled withbe full of装满He filled up the tank with oil and set off at once.他把油箱装满油，接着就出发了。Its not an easy task to fill in/out a form for many people.对许多人来说填表不是一件容易的事。The room was filled(fill) with smoke because so many people were smoking here.屋子里满是烟，因为如此多的人在这里吸烟。(2)decide on/upon决定，选定(1)decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做) 某事decide against. 决定不要decide (sb.) to do sth. (使某人)下决心做某事It is decided that. 决定从句谓语动词常用(should)do(2)decision n. 决定；抉择They decided against climbing the mountain.他们决定不爬这座山了。She decided to rent(rent) out a room to get extra income.为获得额外收入她决定租出一个房间。It was eventually decided that four local restaurants (should) be closed(close) because of waste oil event.因地沟油事件，最后决定关闭四家当地的饭店。 split vi.& vt.分割，使(分开)；撕开，割破(教材P57)We could split up into groups，and come at different times.我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。split up分组，分解；分离，分开split (up).into. (把)分成split sth.between/among. 在之间分配，分摊split away/ off (使)脱离，分裂出去The storm has split the branch off from the main tree trunk.暴风雨把树枝从树干上刮了下来。Our teachers usually split us into groups to discuss questions.老师通常把我们分成小组来讨论问题。Lets split up now and meet again after school.让我们现在分开放学后再集合。 put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历；完成(教材P57)OK，I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.好的，我帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记下你的详细情况。写出下列句中put through的含义If shes not in，can you put me through to her secretary？给某人接通(电话)You have put your family through much suffering.使经受Paul expects to put through the project at the first attempt.完成put sb.through (to.)给某人接通(电话)put sb.through sth.使某人经受(磨练、痛苦)put sth.through完成；达成；使成功put forward提出(意见、建议)；推荐；把时针向前拨put up举起；建造put off推迟，推延；使反感put up with忍受；容忍Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。Who do you know was the first to put forward the famous saying “Knowledge is power”？你知道谁首先提出“知识就是力量”这句名言吗？I cant put up with living in such a dirty house.我不能忍受住在这么脏的房子里。 reservation n预订，预约；保留意见(教材P59)There are many flights to Dalian，and the city has good air connections with most large cities in China，but you need to make reservations in advance.有很多航班飞往大连，大连与中国大多数大城市之间都有航线，但你得提前订票。(1)make a reservation预订have/express reservations about.对表示疑问，对保留意见without reservation毫无保留地(2)reserve v.预订；保留n.储备(量)；自然保护区；替补队员be reserved for为保留/留出，留给用in reserve备用Please allow me to speak out the truth without reservation.请允许我直言不讳地说出事实。Ive made a reservation for you on the morning flight.我为你预订了早上的航班。I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这份工作。Im sorry to tell you this seat is reserved(reserve) for the old woman.抱歉地告诉你这个座位是留给那位老妇人的。 speed up (使)加速(教材P59)A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.北京与大连之间刚刚开通了一条新的(火车)交通线，这样就大大提高了两市间的旅行速度。(1)speed v快速前行；加速；促进 n.速度(2)at high/low/full speed以高/低/全速at a speed of.以速度with all speed全速pick up/reduce speed加/减速The train began to pick up speed about two miles out of the station.火车出站约两英里后开始加速。The American buffalo could run at a speed of almost 75 kilometers an hour.美洲野牛的奔跑速度可达每小时近75千米。Can you try to speed your work up a bit?你能不能设法稍微加快一下你的工作进度？A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.突然停下来可能是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行驶时。 departure n离开，出发；背离，违反(教材P59)Check timetables for departure and arrival times.核对(列车运行)时刻表来获取(列车)离开和到达的时间。(1)take ones departure离开；启程(2)depart v.离开；启程depart from从离开；背离，违反depart for动身去Have you settled on a date for your departure?你出发的日子已决定了吗？The basketball team will depart for Qinghai tomorrow.篮球队明天将动身去青海。We ought not to depart from that principle.我们不应违背那个原则。(教材P57)I can get her to call you back，or maybe I can deal with your enquiry?我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你询问的事？【要点提炼】句中get her to call you back属于“get宾语宾语补足语”结构，不定式短语to call you back充当宾语补足语。(1)get sb.to do sth. “让某人做某事”，不定式与sb.之间为主谓关系(2)get sb./sth.doing sth. “使某人/某物开始做某事”，现在分词表示动作的开始，与sb.或sth.之间为主谓关系(3)get sth.done “使某事被”，过去分词表示动作已经完成，与sth.之间为被动关系My idea is that we should get a porter to carry our luggage.我的想法是我们得请个搬运工来搬运行李。Who can get the machine running(run)?谁能启动这台机器？I need to get the washing machine fixed(fix)我需要叫人来修洗衣机。名师点津get与have均为使役动词，两者都可接非谓语动词作宾语补足语，不过get sb./sth.doing sth.中，现在分词表示动作的开始，而have sb./sth.doing sth.中，现在分词表示动作的持续；动词have后用省略to不定式作宾语补足语，即have sb./sth.do sth.，而动词get却用带to不定式作宾语补足语。.单句语法填空1We have received over 300 enquiries about the job since it was advertised in the local newspaper.2The train runs at a speed of 70 miles an hour so we have to drive at full speed if we want to catch up with it.3Before us lies the biggest room，filled (fill) with things like guns，dolls and old clothes.4The experiment，though they had tried their best，turned out to be a failure.5Production will start up again when the